Lake Keowee. When fishing for stripers concentrate on the deeper waters in the lake. The creeks are flatter, and there is some sparse grass around the docks which are in more shallow water, as well.. The bass spawn takes place in the spring, and even though Keowee is deep and mountainous the effect of the nuclear plant means that fish actually spawn earlier on Keowee than on neighboring lakes. The Hot Hole, where warmer water gets discharged from the Oconee Nuclear Station, produces such dependable action and has the potential to create so much crowding that it is off limits in many local tournaments. I thought he was in trouble. For a big reservoir, Keowee fishes small for crappie. Try casting soft-plastic jerkbaits into pockets and cuts around shallow docks for largemouths. Statewide except the water bodies listed below: Redeye (Bartrams) Bass. But fishs stomachs are , Use large-sized baits such as dead bluegill, live chubs, water dogs, crayfish and frogs when seeking larger catfish. Ill start off with like a hard or soft jerkbait, maybe a Zoom Super Fluke or something like that, first thing in the morning, he said. Its an all-or-nothing spot, though, and sometimes they dont bite at all.. Lake Keowee has the following amenities based off of 5 reviews left by . An old pond that was covered when the lake was built and lies hidden within a dock-lined cove, Webb Lake offers outstanding structure, especially around its dam. Captain Thames will often fish around rocks in the sunniest and warmest parts of the lake. You have 100 feet of water only 100 feet out from a major point. Charles has little expectation that fish will be set up today in the same area where he caught them yesterday. Some of them succeed. For bass, Green especially likes the area underneath the power lines that cross the creek. I never got a bite, I never caught a fish, and I think I came in last place in that tournament, said Rubio, who went on to found Fatsack Outdoors. 2023 Revital Outdoors [], Stripers, bass and catfish are all making major moves throughout March, and anglers can catch their share with these tips. The lower lake is least affected and generally the coolest in the winter. Sign up to get exclusive fishing reports and special offers delivered directly to your inbox. Open April 1-October 31. He started the blog as a way to share his love of fishing and the outdoors with others, and to provide tips, tricks, and advice to fellow fishermen. The lake was named after the . The good news about Lake Keowee is that it isnt terribly huge, with waters that cover a little more than 18,000 acres. These softgels are easy-to-swallow and contain 3mg of CBN and 3mg of melatonin. Local fishermen have planted dozens of brush piles throughout Cowee Branch, and that brush continues to be replenished. The drop shot rig can even be fished from shore. There are four main fishing streams at Lake Jocassee: Whitewater, Thompson, Horsepasture and Toxaway. The name brings joy to the heart of some anglers and tears to the eyes of others. With todays electronics and technology, this becomes an easier task than in years past for tournament bass anglers. Reel in the big fish with one of our handpicked fishing reels. In this blog we are going to discuss some of the top techniques anglers can use when fishing Lake Keowee in the springtime and wanting to catch the Spotted Bass that live there. Benefit Tournament for Hunter Pilling, Hartwell Sat Aug 20. ctownson. If I wanted to catch largemouth this time of year, Id probably run to the backs of pockets and throw jigs around docks, swimbaits, things like that, Latimer said. Call (877) 444-6777 to reserve. In this period 40-60 feet of water is a good depth range to fish, with 50 often ideal. Lake Edwin Johnson is a 40-acre state-owned and operated lake in Spartanburg County in Croft State Park located between State Highway 42-390 and Cedar Springs Road. A total of 40 game fish may be kept in any one day. We use cookies on our website to give you the best shopping experience. This dive offers warm water and is performed as a drift dive due to the swift outflow from the waters in the power plant. Fishing Report for Largemouth Bass using Hard Jerkbaits in Spring (Pre-Spawn) ( Points) Focus on main lake points that fish will stage on as the move up in spawning areas. February 5, 2018. He doesnt worry about putting his bait on the nose of the fish, because the more-aggressive spots will come off the area to hit a bait that has invaded its territory. Spotted bass are not as finicky about presentations as are largemouths. You can catch them just casting to dark spots on main-lake points and islands, said Latimer. Guide Buster Green can be contacted at (864) 277-2463 or www.palmettostateteamtrail.com. As the day progresses, the sun gets over the trees, it just really becomes simple. Read more fishing reports from LakeKeowee and other popularplacesat the AHQ Report! Crickets are also the best bait. Charles fishes similarly to how he fishes in the late fall and winter, although fish can be even deeper and not as grouped up and are primarily on the main lake. Location and Fishing Information: Lake Keowee has a maximum depth just under 300 feet and has an average depth of 50 feet. This product should be used only as directed on the label. Alicia Keys, Clardy Real Estate - Lake Keowee. The first 73-pound striper was caught in 1973 by Charles Church at Quicks Hole. Latimers bait choices at Keowee are fairly standard for a clear lake. Last week he caught one at 60 feet, and a general rule for largemouth this time of year is that he catches them when he least expects it! The day Charles and I fished we stuck to the lower lake, but the seasonal pattern is the same over most of the lake except perhaps some minor variances in depth. While there are fish around docks, with so little brush to attract fish it can seem very random. This man-made reservoir sits right in the northwest corner of the state. During the day you can fish deeper around docks and points, and anglers also pattern bass that are feeding on spawning bream into the summer in the backs of coves and cuts. No more than 10 combined total of black bass. It also does not fish like one. Many tournament fishermen aim to catch a decent limit of spotted bass, then spend time trying to catch a big largemouth to give them a winning weight. Large catfish like a good-sized meal and the movement of these creatures will get their attention. 1 pick. Owned and operated by Duke Power, Lake Keowee is a relatively young lake and has been a source of energy and recreation since it was impounded in 1971. Originally the lake primarily held largemouth bass, crappie, and catfish. Casting out away from the bank and letting the rig fall til it hits bottom or the line goes slack. To book a fishing trip, call him at (864) 934-5813 or email: brad@fowlerfishing.com. Treble hooks are illegal in South Carolina on certain trout streams where artificial lures with a single hook are required. Dude, this might be the lake record. Green points toward the large eddy that forms just to the right of the dam (facing the dam) and the cove on the opposite side as good places to look for schooling fish. Smallmouth Bass. Separate dams that impound two different river arms make it almost like two lakes in one, and the Oconee Nuclear Station complicates things further by pulling water from one side and pushing temperature-altered water into the other side. In the fall when temperatures start to cool again the bite begins to improve, and surface activity can get better again. Lake Keowee is at 98.1% of full pool and clarity is normal. It is 300 feet deep (91 meters) with an area of 7,500 acres (30Km 2 ). Depending on where he marks bait and bass, Green might jig his spoon right at the bottom or suspended in the water column. Popular freshwater catches throughout South Carolina include crappie, bream, striped bass, large and small mouth bass, catfish and trout. Its very deep around there, Green said. This is because it resembles the smaller baitfish that the Spotted Bass are feeding up on, any of the swimbaits that are 3.3, 2.8, or 2.6 inches are perfect for what anglers are talking about when throwing on the Alabama Rig. All freshwater fish species in the state of South Carolina are measured using total length. Lake Keowee is at 97.9% of full pool and clarity is high on the main lake with the backs of major creeks stained. -- Lake Keowee, SC Kowalski Fishing 351 subscribers Subscribe 9.3K views 3 years ago #Largemouthbass #Springbassfishing We went out on Lake Keowee to do some Spring time Bass Fishing. A drop shot rig consists of line tied to a hook with a trailing leader that comes to an end with a weight so that the weight is at the bottom and the hook and bait are above it. Sun Aug 21, 2022 7:38 pm. Known for its state record yellow perch, Keowee also has excellent largemouth, smallmouth, crappie and catfish opportunities. 48 . Anglers should also look for bait, although they should not count on marking fish. By using this site, you agree to follow the Privacy Policy and all Terms & Conditions printed on this site. A Doctors advice should be sought before using this and any supplemental dietary product. View property records for 23 addresses located on Bass Lake Loop in Rhinelander, Wisconsin, including property ownership, deeds, mortgages, titles & sales history, current & historic tax assessments, legal, parcel & structure description, land use, zoning & more. lake jocassee underwater town lake jocassee underwater town. Non-native spotted bass predominate, but largemouths are also quite plentiful. South Carolina State Record Striped Bass. The old dam itself is less than 20 feet beneath the surface, but adjacent waters are more than 50 feet deep. Click here for 30 day free trial! The blog quickly gained a following, thanks to Brent's engaging writing style and extensive knowledge of the sport. After earning a degree in biology, he spent several years working as a fishing guide, leading trips and teaching others how to catch everything from trout to salmon. The approximately 18,500-acre lake has a full pool elevation of 800 feet, and it is oriented in a north/ south direction. Fishing deep water is never like casting at a visible stump or laydown on the shore, but fishing deep water in Lake Keowee is even more remote from traditional bass fishing. That is where we are right now, and on the day I fished with Charles bass were mixed between creeks and the main lake. This is partly a result of Keowees unique geography and physical aspects, but also a result of the species that are in the lake. Amenities. What animals live in Lake Keowee? The day we fished it was very windy, and he never put it down in favor of a more finesse-oriented bait that would be harder to fish. But Lake Keowee is best known for its massive population of non-native spotted bass that feast on the main forage base of threadfin shad. Prepare for success with accurate data about the type of fish that are caugh in Lake Keowee, learn what baits are used, and fish smarter with weather forecasts. For anglers who do not want to fish very deep there are some options in the cold months, and you can cast to points in 30-40 feet of water with a sinking jerkbait. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. There is also an absence of man-made cover, as the only docks allowed on the lake are floating docks without pilings. These records include fish taken in interstate waters including Lake Tahoe, Topaz Lake, Lake Mead, Lake Mohave and the Colorado River. Spotted bass, a 17lb 9.5oz Brown trout and a 11lb 5oz. Even A-rigs, umbrella rigs, are a really good way to target largemouth, especially if youve got cloudy, rainy weather in the spring.. Spotted bass dont really have a big push shallow until its almost time for them to spawn.. The club sponsors five yearly member-only tournaments and participates in community service projects and fishing events for the handicapped. It also worth noting that because of the temperature variance on Lake Keowee in the spring you can more easily target fish at one stage of the spawn by moving around than on many other lakes. Related Posts. Youll have to access Horsepasture and Toxaway by boat, but they are easily the most scenic of the four and are best for trout fishing in the summer months. liverpool v nottingham forest 1989 team line ups; best crews to join in gta 5. jay chaudhry house; bimbo bakeries buying back routes; pauline taylor seeley cause of death That said, the Hot Hole stands out as a great destination for any angler who is not already familiar with Lake Keowee or who simply hopes to tap into some fun fishing action. For example, if you want to fish for pre-spawn fish you can fish the mid-lake, then the north, then the south. Crappie also like to hang around the riprap, which serves the double function of providing an added opportunity for fishermen and one more menu item for bass. Popular Fishing Species List. Understandably, some excellent salt water fishing takes place off South Carolina's coast. Keowee Lake is a large freshwater reservoir with a maximum length of 26 miles and a width of 3 miles. A second 73-pound striped bass was reeled in by Charles Cinto at Sow and Pigs Reef in 1967. The only trouble that Ken Wilson was having that day was heart palpitations after . Lake Keowee. However, because of the unique nature of the lake and spotted bass themselves they also behave differently in many ways. While spots are roaming fortunately there are some particularly areas where it is worth looking for them, and the day we fished we spent a lot of time following creek channels. 1st: Leroy Dee Sheperd, Mountain View, Okla., five bass, 23-11, $2,436 2nd: Michael Fagan, Big Sandy, Texas, three bass, 17-14, $1,585 3rd: Ray Welch, Bossier City, La., five bass, 12-8, $814 4th: Korby Friday, Elizabeth, La., four bass, 12-1, $568 5th: Bryan Allen, Conroe, Texas, four bass, 11-4, $487 The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Once an angler has located a brush pile that is holding fish onto it and has caught a couple of fish throwing an Alabama Rig, they will want to start throwing a jigging spoon right on top of the brush pile; just to give the fish something different to look at and react to. See more . Anglers who are familiar with Lake Keowee are asked to suggest changes using the link above. All freshwater fish species in the state of South Carolina are measured using total length. Close to its mouth, Cedar Creek makes a hard bend, narrows significantly and wraps around an island collectively providing great habitat for bass. Green will cruise slowly along on the flat and watch for breaking fish. Oh my god. HOW TO GET THERE Lake Keowees shorelines are home to ample public boat ramps. It should not be used if you are pregnant or nursing. The next bait is a small, finesse jigging spoon. January 30, 2023. An angler can easily find some of these areas looking at a map of Lake Keowee, and then concentrate their time during practice in these areas looking for brush piles, and hopefully the tournament winning fish. Keowee's allure is its beauty, not the actual fishing. Or enjoy Free Shipping on orders over $50! Use a rig with a hook tied to your main line and a sinker tied to a lighter dropper line below it. A dropshot rig offers another very good option for fish holding along the channel break. My information base and my knowledge grew from there, said Rubio. Mission is to help members learn how to fish for bass on Lake Keowee and have fun in the process. Fish commonly concentrate on top of or just behind a sandbar that has formed just down from a washout hole, and relatively few anglers really target the sandbar. The fish was just shy of the state record of 18.18 pounds, making it the eighth-heaviest largemouth bass ever caught in Texas. To concentrate and simplify my day, Ill usually just stay in that mid-range depth, nothing over 15 foot, which means I still beat the bank, he said. Phillip Gentry of Waterloo, S.C., is an avid outdoorsman and said if it swims, flies, hops or crawls, he's usually not too far behind. Are you in the know? Fishing Crawfish is a great meal to Spotted Bass in Lake Keowee because it provides a high protein meal, and the essential nutrients Spotted Bass need for extra strength when thinking about the spawn. There is good bank access and a boat ramp. Latimer said spotted bass frequent such a wide variety of depths and will hit such a wide variety of baits that its hard to pick one or two baits and a particular depth range to target. Because Keowee fish follow schools of herring and shad and commonly suspend over open-water structure and because of the lakes normal clarity topwater lures can work over any depth. The fish might be on the bottom, or they might be suspended.. However, while spring is often considered the peak of bass fishing on many lakes, on Lake Keowee the most exciting time is often when the weather starts to get cold. Even when the weather is not perfect outside, the water is a perfect 80 degrees due to the water output from the power plant. Individual weight loss results will vary. He said its not until the urge to spawn literally pushes them into the shallows that he will change up. Each pack contains six hooks. High quality alligator habitat found on the coast was created as a result of wetland alteration during the rice-growing era. When looking at freshwater fishing, however, there are a handful of popular lakes that anglers visit. TECHNIQUES/TACTICS: Bass will hit in three major patterns on Keowee in May: a topwater bite off the ends of long points or humps early or late; deep humps or rocks in the middle of the lake; and fishing soft-plastics around shallow docks or bridge pilings. Does Lake Keowee Have Alligators? The rivers temperature can vary from temperate in the shallows to near-freezing in open water. South Cove park is a 48 acre park nestled in the foothills of the Blue Ridge Mountains and located on the clear waters of 18,500 acre Lake Keowee. Charles has caught bass as deep as 102 feet on Keowee. If he does find bait, hell usually start by dropping a jigging spoon to the level of the bait. Spots continue spawning way longer because theyre main-lake oriented fish.. The bad news is that Keowee certainly ranks as one of the most complex lakes in South Carolina. Natural baitfish imitation presentations and persistence can both be important. South Carolina's Lake Keowee offers spots and largemouths for savvy bass fishermen. It does not store any personal data. $540,000. Or enjoy Free Shipping on orders over $50! The dike that impounds Lake Keowees Little River arm ranks as one of Greens favorite early-summer areas, especially in the morning. Fish liver or cut bait around any riprap banks you can get to. Some anglers like to put in a pause, or a jerk of the Alabama Rig when swimming it back to the boat. This is not always necessary because the swimming action and the look of the Alabama Rig is almost identical to what the fish are chasing in the springtime. Lake Keowee homes for sale have an average list price of $707,000. Get a Head Lamp with White and Red Light. As water temperatures warm up, bass become more active and move shallower. Get Directions. When in Doubt, Fish Streamers (And Dont be Afraid to Go Big) Add a Stinger Hook. At 26 miles long and 3 miles wide (at its max), Lake Keowee covers 18,500 acres and has 387 miles of shoreline. He has found the bass to be mobile, following the baitfish, so if he doesnt find bait he usually wont fish at least not for very long. Any type of deep depth change could hold fish in the cold months. Look for dark spots on long, main-lake points, humps or islands. Usually around the first or second week of November water temperatures on Lake Keowee have begun to drop into the 60s and seasonal changes begin, although Charles believes that fish also start to behave differently because of day length. Any topographical change can be good, be it a steep point that falls into a creek, a hump, the intersection of two channels, or a severe bend in a creek. Not far down the Keowee River from the dam, the lakes main body squeezes beneath the SC 11 bridge, and the combination of the funnel effect, plentiful shade and the structure provided by the bridge pilings attracts plenty of fish. Keowee is a beautiful, clear-water lake that's filled with spotted bass and home to far more bruiser largemouths than most bass fans probably realize. FISHING INFO/GUIDES Brad Fowler, 864-934-5813, www.fowlerfishing.com; Lake Keowee Marina, Seneca, 864-882-2047. Crappie With the weather and water starting to slowly cool down, lots of crappie will be headed to deeper brush preparing for fall. It's an unusual lake in this part of the country because it's about 30 miles long and has wide open expanses with water depths averaging 54 feet deep. Its average depth is 53 feet with a max depth of 297 feet. An angler who drags a Carolina rig across the bottom in this area usually will find a fair number of snags, but that same angler is likely to find some bass in the process. The approximately 18,500-acre lake has a full pool elevation of 800 feet, and it is oriented in a north/ south direction. Unlike many South Carolina lakes, Lake Keowee does not have striped bass stocked by the Department of Natural Resources or significant numbers of blueback herring. Probably close to 50 percent of the tournaments are won right here, Green said. Once the lure is on the bottom reel the line till it is taut and shake the rig in place. These are just a couple of bait options for anglers fishing tournaments in South Carolina and getting ready to fish on Lake Keowee in the springtime. No Info. Reel in the big fish with one of our handpicked fishing reels. But in a day of jigging up spotted bass with Guide Charles Townson with nary a largemouth to be seen, it does not look like that is going to happen any time soon. Add to My Visit. Smallmouth, spotted and largemouth bass can be caught on crankbaits, soft plastics, silicone jigs and hair jigs. Florence County. His favorite largemouth baits for Keowee include Skinny Dippers, soft-plastic baits made by Reaction Innovations, and Yum Money Minnows. Black Sea Bass - Weight: 8 lbs 3 oz - Location: Atlantic Ocean - Fripp Inlet - Record set by Larry L. Hudson in 1995 Blue Catfish - Weight: 109 lbs 4 oz - Location: Tailrace Canal - Record. 89 Spotted bass have been caught near here. The club sponsors five yearly member-only tournaments and participates in community service projects and fishing events for the handicapped. This means the most productive locations to fish will vary. Lake Keowee real estate is the second largest market for lake homes and land in South Carolina. It is recognized that some species of fish of larger size have been caught from Nevada waters prior to 1968. While there are random trout caught in Keowee each year due to nearby Jocassee or some of the feeder streams, DNR also does not stock it with trout. Look for dark spots on long, main-lake points, humps or islands. Clarity: 2 to 6 feet. 2oz. The lake holds state records for five species of fish including a 5lb, 2.5oz Redeye bass, a 9lb. Latimer said traditional bed fishing for spots is not the same as it is for largemouths. For more information/ to book a trip visithttp://www.keoweefishing.comand contact Charles. They know that winter is coming. Close to the Chattooga River, Walhalla State Fish Hatchery, Oconee State Park, Ellicott Rock Wilderness, and the Foothills Trail. Although the fish will attack topwater baits and the action can be outstanding, most bass have moved away from the obvious shallow spots and have begun relating to structural features. The tournament, hosted by Visit Oconee, was the first event . This product is not for use by or sale to persons under the age of 18. The state record striped bass was caught from Lake Russell. The Oconee Nuclear Station is a nuclear power station located on Lake Keowee near Seneca, South Carolina, and has a power output capacity of over 2,500 megawatts.It is the second nuclear power station in the United States to have its operating license extended for an additional twenty years by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) (the application for the Calvert Cliffs Nuclear Power Plant . Like all naturally reproducing species, spotted bass can only survive because of successful spawns. The river channel runs to the west, and sometimes the fish will be along the break or by the deeper pilings.. Be sure to tell us what book with the order. Charles is a retired health care administrator and then school teacher, and last Saturday I received an education in catching spotted bass on Lake Keowee from him. Lake Keowee is known for its clear green waters. The area with the most sunlight is usually the best place to target bass. Thats always a good tip for Lake Keowee, Green said. Are there water moccasins in Lake Keowee? No pictures just our weekly fishing report and bass fishing . For deeper fishing he wants a heavier bait that will get down faster. On most, its best to get out there early. Two bath houses serve the campground area and a dump station is . Any length. Lake Keowee. Are you in the know? Green shared some of his vast experience by hand-picking 10 spots that offer especially good prospects for early-summer fishing at Lake Keowee. www.duke-energy.com/lakes/facts-and-maps/lakekeowee, Youth hunter education skills tournament, March 2023. Nestled in the foothills of the Blue Ridge Mountains near Clemson, South Carolina, construction of Lake Keowee was completed in 1973. Void Where Prohibited by Law. Lake Keowee Owned and operated by Duke Power, Lake Keowee is a relatively young lake and has been a source of energy and recreation since it was impounded in 1971. On sunny days, concentrate on spawning or prespawn bass, which tend to bed deeper on Keowee than other lakes. Any game fish or species with a size limit listed must be landed with head and tail fin intact. So, its a great back up bait to the Alabama Rig. Read now. Copyright 2021 Keowee Anglers Club. Web Development by Internet Marketing Geeks. For 4-6 weeks the creeks are the best place to fish, but when water temperatures start to drop into the 50s there is another transition time in mid-December as fish begin to return to the main lake. Finally, Green pointed toward The Pond, as inundated Webb Lake is best known by Keowee anglers. Green said that, while current from the power-station discharge influences a fairly large area down the riprap bank on one side and spreads into a big cove on the other, most anglers only fish the immediate discharge. There are fish that will stay in creeks through the winter, but since 60-80 feet is a better depth range in the winter it needs to be deep creeks. Even after the last of March, when I can almost guarantee theyre going to be spawning, its not unusual for a spot to make a bed in 10 foot of water., Another thing is that spotted bass in Keowee spawn way before largemouth are even thinking about (it), and they spawn way after largemouth are done spawning, he said. In windy conditions you can get a more vertical presentation if the boat is moving by casting a little ahead. There was a time when the spotted bass was not king on Lake Keowee, and perhaps as a result of changes such as the DNR habitat restoration project things could change again. Lake Keowee January Bass Fishing Brad Nappier 34 subscribers Subscribe 9 Share 394 views 11 months ago January bass fishing on Lake Keowee SC. In Pickens County access to Crowe Creek is west of Pickens off SC 133 at the intersection of County Road 172. About: - Lake Keowee, SC. Lake Keowee . When Charles is fishing a spoon he tries to fish it vertically as much as conditions will allow, and he points out the importance of keeping your thumb just off the spool as it falls (when many fish will bite). Great building lot or commercial. All trademarks and copyrights are property of their respective owners and are not affiliated with nor do they endorse this product. You can catch fish in all parts of the pond, he said. Anglers will want to strategically countdown the Alabama Rig to where it swims just above the top of the brush pile. If you see a little dark spot way off, you can just cast to it, and the spots will come and get it.. Target Keowee's spots, largemouths with different tactics as the spawn approaches. If youre looking for other tips and tricks to get to sleep and stay asleep, check this out. Like most of the lake it is mainly spotted bass at these depths, but he has caught largemouth as deep as 84 feet. Even though the mid-lake section is most affected by the cooling station, due to the massive amounts of water moved around the lake due to the pump-back mechanism between Keowee and Jocassee the whole lake is warmed. 7oz Smallmouth bass, a 8lb. One of Latimers fishing buddies, Nick Rubio of Greer, fished his first-ever bass tournament on Keowee his freshman year at Clemson; he was on the schools first bass-fishing team. Largemouth Bass; Spotted Bass; Crappie Dont try to move the animal out of your way. Rubio said Keowee changes a lot in topography after falling out of Lake Jocassee, where the banks are steep and mountainous, to the south end of the lake, which looks more like Lake Hartwell farther downstream. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Spotted bass will spawn a little deeper, often out of sight of searching anglers. Once an angler has located these areas, throwing an Alabama Rig is a great way to see how reactive the fish are relating to the brush piles. While other spoons will work Charles fishes with Captain Macks spoons the most, opting for different weights in different conditions.