By now they might have understood the importance of Pakistan in global arena and their illusion of Pakistans political isolation. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. It has become Pakistans most trusted website among CSS, PMS students for their exams preparation because of its high-quality preparation material. Silk Road Paper Johan Engvall, Between Bandits and Bureaucrats: 30 Years of Parliamentary Development in Kyrgyzstan,January 2022. Putin offered detailed expose of SCO's philosophy and raison d'etre. Heavy investments have been carried out under the flagship CPEC project to enhance connectivity, trade and all dimension friendship. Elaborate. Some have described it as the beginning of a new organization resembling the Warsaw Pact (or a NATO of the East). In the past, both China and Russia have repeatedly stated that the organization would not incorporate new members despite Pakistan and Indias active campaign for SCO membership. Also, Analyze Its Impacts, Why did Pakistan join Western defense pacts? Besides, the unresolved Kashmir dispute between India and Pakistan has kept the South Asian region in a state of war. Since all SCO member states have interests in Afghanistan and support different groups in the country, it is imperative that using the SCO platform, these states develop a joint strategy to address the Afghanistan problem and ISIS threat. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. Terrorism related incidents have been reduced tremendously. Except for Uzbekistan, the other countries had been members of the Shanghai Five, founded in 1996. Similarly Pakistan can play a leading role among them. If the population of the top carnivores declines, what will happen to the landscape ecosystems? By virtue of its geopolitical location, Pakistan is in the vicinity of worlds major economies and emerging regional markets. We share similar issues and problems. The SCO forum will give Pakistan a seat to the table with Eurasian powers like China and Russia, with whom Pakistan has cultivated relations, especially in the recent years. One of its purposes is to work together to promote and create a new political and economic world order. Pakistan believes that regional cooperation and connectivity will promote regional peace, and economic development. The US applied for observer status in 2005 but was rejected. In this regard, it fits into the principal objective of SCO which calls for peace not the war and cooperation not the conflict. Oped Svante E. Cornell & Albert Barro, With referendum, Kazakh President pushes for reforms, Euractiv,June 3, 2022. Pakistan is very optimistic regarding its future with the SCO. The US-Taliban Deal and its Impact on Iran-Pakistan Relations, ISIS Reaps Gains From the Pakistan-India Rivalry in Afghanistan, Deepening Central Asian Nonproliferation Partnerships , Putin's War In Ukraine Is Brutal (It Looks LIke The Crimean War), Rethinking Greater Central Asia: American and Western Stakes in the Region and How to Advance Them, With referendum, Kazakh President pushes for reforms, Between Bandits and Bureaucrats: 30 Years of Parliamentary Development in Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstans Crisis Calls for a Central Asia Policy Reboot, Strong and Unique: Three Decades of U.S.-Kazakhstan Partnership, Political and Economic Reforms in Kazakhstan Under President Tokayev, The Central Asia-Caucasus Institute and Silk Road Studies Program Joint Center. Introduction: 2. We seek regional peace and stability and desire friendly cooperation and good-neighbourly relations with all states. All rights reserved | Pakistan Observer, Pakistan and SCO: Challenges and prospects | BY Dr Muhammad Khan, Daughters are like angels in family | BY Jubel DCruz, Traditional vs Digital libraries | By Abid Hussain, The contribution of the CPEC, PowerChina, and Port Qasim power projects to youth empowerment | By Qaisar Nawab, BRI & Role of Middle Corridors and Forces of Hegemony | By Dr Mehmood-ul-Hassan Khan, Maryam Nawaz lands in trouble for insulting state institutions, Highlights of the UK missing person case rise of amateur sleuths on TikTok. The latest is One Belt One Road (OBOR) mega initiative of China, where Pakistan is Flagship partner as China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). States holding observer status are India, Pakistan, Mongolia and Iran. Discuss The Role Of Regional And Nationalist Political Parties In Pakistani Politics? China, along with its SCO partners, is developing and implementing the Silk World order. It is well-documented that China was reluctant to grant India SCO membership. The organisation's wide scope of activities is not limited to politics. He reiterated that SCO is open to dialogue and ready for joint efforts for the sake of peace and stability and development.Putin maintained that the SCO, well before 9/11 realised the need to confront scourge of terrorism. Do the CJPs discretionary powers need more structuring? At the 2015 summit at Ufa, Russia, the SCO reached and announced its decision to include Pakistan and India as members. Later on Pakistan and India also joined on June 09, 2017 at a summit in Astana, Kazakhstan. However, in order to realize the potential benefits of Pakistans SCO membership, Islamabad needs to intensify its public diplomacy and improve its standing among the other member states by aligning its policy with other regional powers. What we see here is an enormous opportunity for business and banking activity and initiative. - Pakistan's entry into SCO. Analysis Svante E. Cornell, Kazakhstans Crisis Calls for a Central Asia Policy Reboot, The National Interest, January 34, 2022. Zardari urged increased trade and commercial activities in the region for that could bring about a positive change in the lives of its people. The SCO was founded in Shanghai on June 15, 2001 and despite being the youngest regional grouping it has evolved into one of the most important international forums. The meeting of the expert working group takes place three times every year before every council meeting. - The murder of democracy and Zia regime. The Presence of the giants like Russia and China in the SCO along with Central Asian states, rich in natural resources promise infinitesimal opportunities for peace and economic prosperity of the region. It has been pointed out that importing this conflict into the SCO risks impeding the functioning of the organization, as has been the case with the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation. The CSS Point is the Pakistan 1st Free Online platform for all CSS aspirants. Some of the significance of SCO membership for Pakistan has been discussed below. Pakistan is moving forward with its Trade not Aid policy and has been pushing for greater connectivity. A number of Western, and especially U.S. scholars, view the SCO as a challenge to U.S. interests. Explain. Today, SCO has almost half of the global population, 25 % of world's GDP and about 80% of Eurasian landmass. The SCO membership will provide Islamabad with an opportunity to initiate and revive a number of projects using the SCO platform. India also needs to exercise caution in using the SCO to highlight the Kashmir problem, as China can raise the Tibet issue and Indias sheltering of the Dalai Lama in response. created in 1996 as a forum to discuss Confidence Building Measures (CBMs) and the border demarcation issues in SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. Enumerate The Measures Adopted By Pakistan To Spotlight On The Plight Of Kashmiri People In The Indian-Occupied Jammu and Kashmir After 5th August 2019. The Central Asia-Caucasus Analyst isa biweekly publication of the CentralAsia-Caucasus Institute & Silk RoadStudies Program, a Joint TransatlanticResearch and Policy Center affiliatedwith the American Foreign Policy Council, Washington DC., and theInstitute for Security and DevelopmentPolicy, Stockholm. Another very delicate issue, that may pose threat for the whole region, is Kashmir issue. Discuss The Federal Structure Of 1973 Constitution Of Pakistan After 18th Amendment. All Categories CSS CSS Screening Test CSS Past Papers CSS English CSS English Class CSS Solved Islamiat CSS Solved Essays CSS Solved Gender Studies The SCO forum will give Pakistan a seat to the table with Eurasian powers like China and Russia, with whom Pakistan has cultivated relations, especially in the recent years. Granting of observer status to Afghanistan and associating Turkey with SCO have further strengthened the Organization. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities, Hijrat Movement (1920) Causes And Failure, Short Note On Jallianwala Bagh Massacre Causes and Consequences, Non Cooperation Movement Of Gandhi Notes 1920 1924, The Partition Of Bengal 1905 Causes and Consequences, Aligarh Movement And Its Role And Impacts, Kashmir Issue Main Points And Its Causes CSS, Is SCO An Eastern Version Of NATO? Ibn e Khaldun while acknowledging the external factors, emphasizes more on the internal systemic factors as decisive for the decline of states. Pakistan has the opportunity to get the support of all SCO members in its drive against the terrorism. Oped Svante E. Cornell, No, The War in Ukraine is not about NATO, The Hill, March 9, 2022. Pakistan is an English speaking country as its official language , can contribute a lot to SCO member states in term of Education, S&T, R&D and Innovations. Besides, the intraregional trade and commerce will be promoted through elimination of trade barriers, aligning technical regulations and digitalization of customs procedures. Despite immense potential, Islamabads trade and economic relations with most SCO members, aside from China, are minimal. We are determined to eliminate this menace, He pointed out that narco-money was being used to fund terrorist activities and called for greater collaboration to stem it. The SCO also has an international dimension. Its economic agenda is also very ambitious as economic cooperation becomes increasingly important and relevant here. 2 (Summer 2019), pp. Currently it has 8 members and 4 observer states like: Afghanistan, Belarus, Iran and Mongolia. You May Also Like: SCO, An Alternative Of EU? In order to dislodge the CPEC, India is promoting separatism, extremism and terrorism in different parts of Pakistan which is against the basic spirit of SCO. At the SCO summit in June 2017, Pakistan's former PM Sharif agreed with and welcomed a proposal made by Bottom of FormChinese President Xi Jinping on a five-year treaty for good neighborliness among SCO members. The membership of SCO means a lot for Pakistan. The legal experts also discussed administrative and organisational matters at the multilateral level. The foreign policy of Pakistan has finally found the right direction that promises to serve its national interests, Pakistan acquired the status of observer in SCO (Shanghai Cooperation Organization) in 2005 and became full member in June 2017, along with India. One document laid out a road map for regional economic cooperation which includes three steps to facilitate trade and investment, to deepen economic cooperation and to realise the free flow of goods, capital, services and technology. SCO countries have already agreed on more than 125 joint projects related to trade and investment and have set up a specialist panels to coordinate cooperation in fields such as customs, transportation, investment promotion, energy and telecommunications. What is the role of community policing in curtailing the problem of crime in Pakistan. SCO not only satisfies its prestigious customers with its products and services but also feels . This year the annual summit is scheduled to be held in June 2018 in Qingdao city, China. They hold summit meeting every year in one of member countries. Under the SCO banner Islamabad can provide SCO member states with preferential access to Gwadar. In 2005, Pakistan, India, Iran and Mongolia joined as observers. By reading CSS-solved Pakistan Affairs Past Papers Questions, you understand how to attempt a 20-mark question to score above 80. platform for all CSS aspirants. The fight against terrorism and religious extremism has been a very painful undertaking and has surely equipped the armed forces and other law enforcing agencies with loads of expertise and knowledge regarding tackling the phenomenon. Whether Islamabad will be able to meaningfully integrate into this regional block largely depends on overcoming this final obstacle. Yet before such a contribution is possible, Islamabad needs to reach out to the other SCO member states, with which it shares historical and cultural ties, to improve relations and then develop a regional understanding on issues vital for all SCO members including on Afghanistan, Islamic radicalization and drugs. IMPLICATIONS: Islamabad faces a number of challenges at the regional and international levels and its SCO membership can be of help in addressing these challenges. It is unlikely that China would act otherwise in the SCO. The SCO has emerged as a major player in regional and global affairs. Pakistan and India will be participating in the summit as full-fledged members this year with lots of aspirations. The One Belt One Road Initiative, of which CPEC is an integral part, is a manifestation of this order. Currently, Pakistan is facing massive flooding which has displaced over 33 million people. Pakistani visualization for SCO also outlined the galvanization of Shanghai Spirit to strengthen the mandate of forum while reducing the risks of conflict, fostering confidence, and promoting stability. Pakistan will attend this summit for the first time as full member and President of Pakistan has consented to attend it. Discuss the role of regional and nationalist parties in Pakistani politics. The writer is Professor of Politics and IR at International Islamic University, Islamabad. Government of Pakistan gives it very high importance and committed to actively participate. China is the SCOs key member, and India-China relations are defined by strategic competition and security concerns. It is no coincidence that the format of the summit will include the founding session of the SCO business Council, which will establish a coordination centre for businesses representing all SCO nations. Pakistan is also confronted with a severe energy crisis and the materialization of TAPI and other trans-regional power and gas projectsfor which Russia has already expressed its support in material terms could help her to tide over the problem and nudge the process of economic revival.