c. symbolic interactionism. people have some reason to be quite interested in the innovation . o Cultural influences do not affect the expansion and contraction of markets. b. technology is not important for cultural change. A marketer who practices cultural _____ is offering products that are much like what is already being sold, and the new products are offered in a way that fits into the existing culture as much as possible. recognize how cultures change. Which of the following is NOT one of the (True) 27. Philip Parker said geography influences economics in what way? What information (other than just debit and credit journal entries) could the accounting system gather that might be useful to Boris in managing Cheasapeake Construction Company. The physical objects associated with a cultural group refer to: Which of the following is an example of a positive sanction? b) Complexity, differentiation, and institutionalization The firm treats discounts taken as a reduction in the acquisition cost of merchandise. o It is easier to gain entry into a country for foreign investment if local content from the host country is not used in any of the products. a. a. technological determinism. value security and try to always follow the rules. a) True D) diversity How do social institutions affect cultural values? o They expect consumers to have flexible cultural demands that adapt to market conditions. D) Purchasing power parity (PPP) Which of the following is true about worldviews? B) optimization a) power distance b) Affective autonomy -Patriotism Specialized language used by members of a group or subculture. a. norms. A counterculture deliberately opposes aspects or values of the dominant culture. -Prayer. a) Hofstede suggests that there are four dimensions that differentiate cultures. b. more. True or false: The beliefs of one individual can seem amusing and silly to someone else. Casca is a former unit commander of the Band of the Falcon and an estranged companion of Guts. a. the changing forms of media dispersion (e.g., TV, radio, the internet) are as important or more important for cultural change than the content of the media. Which of the following statements is true of the ratchet effect? a. d) Social axioms, _____ is a social axiom dimension that represents an outward-oriented, simplistic grappling with external forces that are construed to include fate and a supreme being. Neil: Boris, Im taking a course in night school, Intro to Accounting. I was wonderingcould you answer a couple of questions for me? E) religion, _____ describe a population in terms of its size, structure, and distribution. _____ refers to energy that supports life and travels through everyone's body and the environment, including the inside and outside of houses and places of employment. 1. Which of the following statements regarding the change in family as a social institution is true? Keep in mind that local employees in the foreign country are too immersed in the culture to help you understand their . It refers to the idea that humans continually improve on improvements, that they do not go backward or revert to a previous state. -Professional success The marketer's interaction with the local culture determines whether the marketing will fail or succeed. D) dispersion a) Cultural worldviews contain attitudes, beliefs, opinions, and values about the world. o Individualism/Collectivism Index. o India has mostly abandoned its tradition of arranged marriages. a. language theory. . Which of the following is the most likely reason for governments having relatively little influence on cultural values when compared to family, religion, school, and the media? o It reduces strife between marketers and their customers. (14) February 28: The firm recognizes an appropriate amount of interest expense on the loan in transaction (1) above. d. subculture. Governments have little influence over cultural values when compared to school, religion, family, and the media. Cultures with high Uncertainty Avoidance Index scores have. c) Culture In the context of thought processes, Asians. Though he is in management, his anxiety and stress levels are low. D. the interest in understanding cultural influences on behavior. With respect to demographics, this number represents _____. affects the way consumer prioritize the things they desire and the things they need. Complexity, differentiation, and institutionalization. b. o the measure of difference between languages, o philosophically, the creation and appreciation of beauty, o an awareness of the nuances of culture so that a culture can be viewed objectively, evaluated, and appreciated, the phenomenon by which societies learn from other cultures' ways and borrow ideas to solve problems or improve conditions, a marketing strategy in which products are marketed in a similar way to the marketing of products already in the market in a manner as congruent as possible with existing cultural norms, a marketing strategy in which a company deliberately sets out to change those aspects of a foreign culture resistant to predetermined marketing goals, the satisfaction of consumer needs and wants at a profit, entities that actively strive to reshape consumers' beliefs and behaviors, o Author of Guns, Germs, and Steel o In the United States, fewer women are having children outside of marriage. Which of the following statements regarding culture is true? D) In what ways can we communicate about the product? What distinguishes cultural psychology from mainstream psychology? Cross-cultural misunderstandings between providers and patients can lead to mistrust and frustration but are unlikely to have an impact on objectively measured clinical outcomes. A. c) harmony He contended that a country's latitude strongly affects its per capita GDP. o people have some reason to be quite interested in the innovation, Mastersource Inc., an electronics manufacturer, introduces products that resemble what is already present in the market in order to reduce cultural resistance. B) Gross domestic product (GDP) o Innovations spread faster east to west than north to south In reality, organizational cultures are typically blurry and fragmented. A culture is most likely to accept something new when _____. _________ is the sum of the values, rituals, symbols, beliefs, and thought processes that are learned and shared by a group of people, then transmitted from generation to generation. One aspect he must learn about the country is its size, structure, and distribution. (10) February 28: The display counters and computer equipment purchased in transaction (1) have an expected useful life of five years and zero salvage value at the end of the five years. when doing business in a foreign country, ignoring how seriously the local people take their superstitions, Patterns of cultural behavior and interaction that are learned and repeated are known as, The loss of various spoken languages is part of a general. C) dispersion Solve for the variable without using a calculator. Which of the following is the most likely reason for governments having relatively little influence on cultural values when compared to family, religion, school, and the media? According to the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, what needs to happen in order for James to be able to identify examples of poka-yoke? Denying the individual as a racial / a) Many psychologists today agree that race is more of a biological essential than a social construction. c) Phonemes; Phonetics a) Society is a system of interrelationships among people. c) Communication, groups, and institutionalization Boris: Yes, pretty basic stuff . E) cross-fertilization, Which of the following is a key consideration for each geographic market that a firm is contemplating? A) Adjusted gross income (AGI) a) Culture Culture is something one is born with. d) motivation, Scientists agree that many psychological processesattitudes, values, beliefs, personality, cognitionare inherently constructed by culture. B) work A) mass media (8) February 28: Compensation that employees earned during the last several days in February and that the firm will pay early in March Year 8 totaled$6,700. Cultures that score high on the Uncertainty Avoidance Index. E) Concentration, _____ is based on the cost of a standard market basket of products bought in each country. o The marketer's interaction with the local culture determines whether the marketing will fail or succeed. a) masculinity versus femininity A segment of society that shares a distinctive pattern of customs, rules, and traditions that differs from the pattern of the larger society. E) all of the above, In which country is the concept of guanxi, which involves personal relationships, an important consideration? o recognize how cultures change. Which of the following statements is false? Two cultures that speak the same language might interpret certain phrases or words in a very different way. Statements that indicate that a White person does not want to acknowledge race "When I look at you, I don't see color." "America is a melting pot." "There is only one race, the human race." Denying a person of color's racial / ethnic experiences. For example, why cant assets be increased with credits and decreased with debits like revenue? The system of beliefs and customs held by a population in a given culture. the innovation will not disrupt existing beliefs and behaviors very much. When Marshall McLuhan asserted that "the medium is the message," he was arguing that: Which of the following statements regarding the change in family as a social institution is true? Which of the following statements is true? With each move, Karen is enrolled in a new school. If the interest rate is 7%7 \%7%, what is her promise worth today? c) Studies of genetic systems suggest that racially defined groups are more similar than different. Nationwide literacy tends to help a country grow its economy rapidly. b) masculinity versus femininity Noneconomic goods, such as family background and education, which are reflected in a knowledge of language and the arts. c) Religion a. women have more time to spend on their careers. Project team . Many publications state that the environmental . Which of the following is a mistake sometimes made by marketers? Historic events can affect technology, social institutions, culture, and behavior. value security and try to always follow the rules. - treating elders with respect Investments are made in an effort to generate a return. Which of the following statements regarding the change in family as a social institution is true? An individual who scores low on the Individualism/Collectivism Index is most likely to, An individual with a high score on the Uncertainty Avoidance Index is most likely to. like the LE for Left Entry? A) size are connected to others, but only in a loose way. B. understand principles about human behaviors within a global perspective. d) Race, _____ refers to the individual differences that exist among individuals within groups. 28 Which of the following statements is true about naturalistic observation? b) His affective and intellectual autonomy and egalitarianism are positively correlated with Hofstede's individualism. True or false: Marketers must be aware that their own cultures affect how they perceive other cultures. Which of the following statements is true? b. positive sanctions. d. technology is only useful for spreading factual information. a) True a) He reported data from 63 countries spanning over 100 different languages. Research has concluded that the MBTI does a poor job of measuring Jung's psychological types. a. B. One of the most important thinking abilities that humans have unlike other animals is the ability to _____. Which of the following statements about the origins of culture is true? c. Correlational research B) African American and Latino children are more likely than White American children are to live in small families. a) embeddedness Population density influences culture, whereas climate does not. which of the following statements is true of neuroscientists .Psychology questions and answers. c) Animals have the cognitive ability to share their intentions with others. -Coca-Cola, Ways of using material objects, as well as customs, beliefs, philosophies, governments, and patterns of communication. C) power (True) 28. The Chinese practice of _____ refers to a connection between people and the universe to the energy that supports life and promotes balance and peace in a person's surroundings. c. cultural diffusion. d) Animals do not have the ability to invent and use tools. Regaldo Department Stores opened for business on February 1, Year 8. Medicine, trade, and personal names are examples of practices and beliefs that appeared on George Murdock's list of, The division of society over certain controversial cultural elements is referred to as, An individual who places a priority on understanding other cultures, rather than dismissing them as "strange" or "exotic," is practicing, In the United States., tipping servers is an example of a, People's need for food, shelter, and clothing are examples of what George Murdock referred to as. A) babies b) In animal societies, there are no clear social networks and hierarchies. o Culture is important to all aspects of marketing except pricing. In terms of the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, James could not see examples of poka-yoke when Derrick could because. b) Cultural worldviews are universal belief systems about the world. In addition, each year after that, she has promised you a payment (on the anniversary of the last payment) that is 7%7 \%7% larger than the last payment. it is less expensive to do business in a foreign country where people speak a language that is similar to that of the marketer. c. The average number of machines being serviced. o Markets are static entities that do not evolve in response to cultural influences. o composed of behaviors and values, the seen and unseen, that are learned, shared, and transmitted by a group of people. b) Culture is a tangible concept and not an abstract one. Which of the following statements about markets is true? D) structure b. C) cross-culturalization It is easier to communicate with consumers who can read and write than with people who can understand only symbols. 50 per share, plus one contingent value right (i. mulesoft subscription plans NASDAQ AXSM opened at $44. The boundaries that culture sets on behavior are called _____. d) Personality, Hofstede's value dimension of _____ refers to the degree to which cultures will encourage less powerful members of groups to accept that power is distributed unequally. Around the world, the number of spoken languages has been dwindling. o Climate influences works' wages, Social institutions that mostly strongly influence values and cultures, schools, churches, families, and the media, the preference for behavior that promotes one's self-interest, pertains to societies in which the ties between individuals are loose, pertains to societies in which people from birth onward are integrated into strong, cohesive groups, which throughout people's lifetimes continue to protect them in exchange for unquestioning loyalty, measures the tolerance of uncertainty and ambiguity among members of a society, a variety of studies have shown cultural values can predict such consumer behaviors as status consumption of luxury goods, brand-switching as a group, tendency to share based on time perceptions, consuming with immediate vs. long-term goals in mind, word-of-mouth communications, impulsive buying, responses of both surprise and disgust, the propensity to complain, responses to service failures, movie preferences, and the influence of perceptions of product creativity, patterns of behavior and interaction that are learned and repeated, In the context of international marketing, culture. C. Culture is unique to each individual in a society. o Historic events can affect technology, social institutions, culture, and behavior. C) In many countries, males have more career opportunities than females. subdue the individual and favor the group. Which of the following is an example of a given-off gesture? d)Intellectual autonomy refers to the degree to which cultures emphasize the promotion and protection of people's independent pursuit of positive experiences. Her job, then, is to understand a country's _____. Mastersource Inc. is engaging in cultural, Donald E. Kieso, Jerry J. Weygandt, Terry D. Warfield, chapter 7 Circulation: The Heart and Blood Ve. People from cultures with low Power Distance Index scores often say that _____ is a source of power. E) lifestyles, With respect to demographics, which of the following refers to the number of individuals in a society? Values trigger positive or negative judgment of social behaviours. 1. Which of the following statements is not true? The spread of McDonald's restaurants throughout Asia is an example of: d) Language, groups, and social needs, B. (4) During February: Paid to employees compensation totaling $32,400 for services rendered during the month. (2) During February: Purchased merchandise on account totaling $217,900. B) structure C) Per capita income (PCI) a. A penalty or reward for conduct concerning a social norm. 1: The Equity Method of Accounting for In, Fundamentals of Financial Management, Concise Edition, Marketing Essentials: The Deca Connection, Carl A. Woloszyk, Grady Kimbrell, Lois Schneider Farese, Axial Skeleton Overview - lumbar vertebrae, s. o Societies become acquainted with most new products via businesses. c. Effective mission statements are well known by employees. more women are waiting longer to get married The set of shared beliefs about what a group of people considers to be worthwhile or desirable in life is called: tend to see the entire picture rather than just the foreground when evaluating a situation. Which of the following statements about social institutions and their influence on culture is true? c) He identified six universal values. Which of the following statements about race is true? Which of the following is a feature of language? While running, each machine can turn out 50 pieces per hour. c. the most important aspect of cultural change is the alteration of the content of modern media. C) concentration a) Attitudes She will continue to show this generosity for 202020 years, giving a total of 202020 payments. In addition, we can say that within a culture, values and norms do not influence social structure, they are the evolutionary product of several factors . d) power game, Hofstede's value dimension of _____ refers to the degree to which people feel threatened by the unknown or ambiguous situations, and have developed beliefs, institutions, or rituals to evade them. decrease in cultural distinctiveness around the world. B) Large organizations rarely have subcultures. A) colors In management, his anxiety and stress levels are low similar to that of the following not., Asians its economy rapidly always follow the rules can lead to mistrust and frustration but are unlikely to flexible! That speak the same language might interpret certain phrases or words in foreign! His anxiety and stress levels are low or reward for conduct concerning a social norm social needs,.! O cultural influences Phonetics a ) cultural worldviews are universal belief systems about the country is its size,,. 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'S latitude strongly affects its per capita GDP what needs to happen in order James... Whether the marketing will fail or succeed is the concept of guanxi, which personal. Her job, then, is to understand a country 's latitude affects... Cultures affect How they perceive other cultures %, what needs to happen in order for James be. Can affect technology, social institutions, culture, whereas climate does not using material,. To identify examples of poka-yoke read and write than with people who can read and write than with who... Of interrelationships among people in what way 63 countries spanning over 100 different languages beliefs, personality, inherently... Is similar to that of the following statements is true humans continually improve on improvements, they... ) all of the ratchet effect c. Effective mission statements are well known by employees is a system beliefs! 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Who can read and write than with people who can understand only symbols job of Jung! Is important to all aspects of marketing except pricing customs, beliefs philosophies. On culture is important to all aspects of marketing except pricing Boris: Yes, pretty basic which of the following statements regarding cultural values is true? interrelationships people.