In 1857, at the time of the Mountain Meadows Massacre, Brigham Young, was serving as President of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) and as Governor of Utah Territory. Hamblin said he was told by Young and Smith to keep quiet, but that "as soon as we can get a court of justice, we will ferret this thing out. They were murdered by a small Mormon militia and its Indian allies in a horrible ploy: after a four-day gun battle with their attackers, the pioneers accepted a truce that turned out to be a deadly lie. [10] After delivering the letter to Young, Haslam was told to rest for a few hours then return to pick up the reply. Pratt had been murdered in Arkansas, where the Baker-Fancher party had its origin. In Missouri, he left behind home, animals and fields ready to harvest and began again in Nauvoo, Illinois. @JalelahCNA. It was made manifest to me, he recorded and is published in Lorenzo Dow Youngs Preparation for the Gospel on ourlittlecircle.com, that the Savior was in the carriage, and that it was driven by his servant. Lee was tried twice for murder (he was convicted the second time) and executed in 1877. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Glendower's troops are not ready. Lee was arrested on November 7, 1874. Heres what they have planned, Why the Christian flag can fly on this government flagpole, Breaking the fast: Eid ul-Fitr is an occasion of peace, The unique stories and struggles of Latino Muslims, The Black church, religious freedom and gay rights. The line was purchased by Union Pacific in 1875. Richard Turley Jr., managing director of the family and church history department of the Mormon church, said a file he and his co-authors discovered in the church archives confirmed that Lee was acting on his own. "If we only looked at what Brigham Young said in 1845, we would miss . The two laid hands on me, Lorenzo wrote, and asked the Lord to stop the flow of blood from my wounded arm. It creates a sensation and sells books. Appointed governor by President Millard Fillmore seven years earlier, Young ran the territory as a Mormon theocracy, flouting federal jurisdiction over the courts and the local Indian population and, equally unnerving to East Coast politicians, practicing polygamy. Susa, Brighams daughter, wrote of her father: He fostered and encouraged the study and practice of music, not only in his own family, but among the people (see Life Story of Brigham Young," by Susa Young Gates and Leah D. Widtsoe). New York CNN . She was the daughter of Isaac Decker, a long-time friend of Brigham Young and his father John Young. Even though Young blessed it as a place to begin anew,his fears of continued religious persecution may have caused him to order a massacre. It had only been two weeks since the brazen attack on March 18, 2018, when Ronnie's father, Ronnie Oneal III, killed his girlfriend, Kenyatta Barron Ronnie's mother and his 9-year-old . Brigham Young took care to never "let an opportunity pass of getting with the Prophet Joseph and of hearing him speak in public or in private, so that I might draw understanding from the fountain from which he spoke." "This," he insisted, "is the secret of the success of your humble servant" (Brigham Young, JD 12:269-70 [16 August . Brigham Young tags: inspirational, insult, rage. On that march Joseph Smith taught Brigham Young how to lead men. President Brigham Young's signature on a contract with the Union Pacific Railroad. Mormon historian Juanita Brooks believes that the letter demonstrates that Young "did not order the massacre, and would have prevented it if he could. Young retaliated by declaring martial law. Even on the day of the slaughter, couriers were reportedly hurrying from Cedar City30 miles to the eastto call it off. ''The emigrants fell victim to Brigham Young's decision to stage a violent incident that would demonstrate his power to control the Indians of the Great Basin and to stop travel on the most important overland roads.''. Weeks after Young's proclamation, in the high desert of the Utah territory, LDS Mormons murdered more than 100 Arkansas migrants. During Wyatt Earps later years, while he was living in Hollywood, were there any silent films or voice recordings made of him. It stopped immediately. ''He was an absolute dictator,'' she said. The main artery was cut above the elbow, and but for this timely relief I should have bled to death (see "History of Utah, Vol 4" by Orson Ferguson Whitney). Shocked by the terrible news, Brigham smashed his hand against his leg in dismaynot just at the loss of a friend and prophet but at the loss of the keys Joseph possessed. Ms. Denton, who is descended from Mormon settlers, said the killings were inspired primarily by greed. They are, from left, Lorenzo Dow Young, Brigham Young, Phineas Howe Young, Joseph Young and John Young Jr. And the suppressing of evidence, Andrew Hamilton said in 1735, ought always be taken for the best evidence.. Penelope Jackson, 66, is . Young was born in Hopkinton, Massachusetts, the seventh child of John Young and Abigail Howe. Union Pacific . See Page 1. Brooks has argued the massacre was an overreaction by Mormon militia forces which resulted in the death of settlers and the tarnishing of the Church's reputation. While not on missions, Young lived with the Latter Day Saints in Kirtland, Ohio and Far West, Missouri. But now two authors who have studied the massacre say Brigham Young, the formidable church leader who built a Mormon kingdom in an oasis in the arid wilderness of the Rocky Mountains, masterminded the killings and then conspired to cover up his role. The standoff, which lasted until the Army entered Salt Lake City and installed the new governor in June 1858, is known as the Utah War. He initially refused any such payments, a move that landed him in jail for a . The family the Lord had put his hand upon did not fail. 2020-09-13 15:28:09. But do we know what awaits us after this life? Here's the account in his own words: Brigham Young wasn't the only latter-day prophet to have such close experiences with death. He tells of a singular experience he had when he was visiting a young woman who was dying of consumption, the same dreaded malady of which his mother had died. by Will Bagley and Ron Walker | Apr 1, 2003 | Features & Gunfights. Rather than provide them with what they wanted, Lee chose to die like a man then [than] to live a villain.. As any attorney knows, the problem with a guilty client is he acts guilty, and after the massacre Brigham Young never behaved like an innocent man. While several reasons for this statement may be suggested, most persuasive is the ebb and flow of the local decision-making during the weeklong event. Two of the southernmost establishments were Parowan and Cedar City, led respectively by stake presidents William H. Dame and Isaac C. Haight. Why did Brigham Young allegedly send a message telling Southern Utahns NOT to kill the emigrants unless he was countermanding previous orders? Brigham Young first became involved with the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints around 1830, according to PBS, very soon after the religion was created by Joseph Smith.The Church of LDS is a form of Christianity, but with additional beliefs, including that the Book of Mormon is a holy book and that the church founder, Joseph Smith, was a prophet sent by God, according to History. Phineas Young was a printer; building contractor; and Mormon bishop, missionary, and pioneer. Sources conflict. Haight. Its no coincidence, then, that pulp fiction and Hollywood have used these ingredientsmystery, conspiracy and mass murderfor years. Wild Bill Hickman, a famed gunslinger and friend of the Mormon leader . His 11-year-old son answered questions about the day his mom and sister were killed. Bottom line: Yes, Brigham Young was clearly a racist. Phineas Howe Young (also found as Phinehas) (February 16, 1799 October 10, 1879) was a prominent early convert in the Latter Day Saint movement and was later a Mormon pioneer and a missionary for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). When I reflect on how I found the gospel, I realize that my familys experiences informed two important pieces of my testimony. His brother Brigham ordained him a patriarch in 1877, shortly before Brighams death. [2] Shortly after their baptisms, Phineas Young and Joseph Young became ordained elders in the church began preaching as missionaries in New York and Upper Canada. The carriage was white and brilliant with gold and the horses traveled like the wind. [7], On September 10, 1857, James Holt Haslam arrived in Salt Lake City, after experiencing long delays during his nearly 300-mile journey, to deliver a message to Young from the acting commander of the Iron County Brigade, Isaac C. The crudely worded entry appears to refer to the Fancher party and suggests that Young encouraged the Indians to steal the group's cattle and engage them in a fight. In this period, militia leaders at Cedar City and at Mountain Meadows changed their minds several times whether the killing should go forward. Finally, it is also a matter of historical record that none of the Indian leaders at the Salt Lake council were later at Mountain Meadows, except the Southern Ute leader, Ammon, who tried to prevent the massacre. Early on a Monday morning in September 1857, about 140 men, women and children on a California-bound wagon train were slaughtered under a flag of truce by Mormons who apparently considered the act . not to spare horseflesh. He didnt. In this inspiring look at near-death experiences, authors Brent and Wendy Top illustrate how numerous recorded accounts of near-death experiences relate to Latter-day Saint teachings. According to Mormon doctrine, he points out, murder in defense of the faith could be considered just. The two main contenders were James Jesse Strang and Brigham Young. All rights reserved, If you choose local pickup, please get your gift certificate at our office at 400 W. Sunnyside in Idaho Falls Dismiss, UPDATE: Roads closed after building collapse in Lava Hot Springs, School closures and delays for Wednesday, March 1, After his death was ruled a suicide, a Blackfoot mans family is left with more questions than answers, Push to require clergy to report abuse stalls in Latter-day Saint-dominated Utah, Locals worried Roberts boil order came too late. "In my eyes, this is a gross miscarriage of justice. Share this quote: Like Quote. [1][2] Evidence as to whether or not Young ordered the attack on the migrant column is conflicted. Adding fuel to Mormon rage, they argue, was the killing, a few months before the massacre, of Apostle Parley P. Pratt. They were reacting to events as they took place. "This evening I am with my wife a lone by my fire side for the first time for years," Young wrote in his diary in January 1842. He was a brother of the Mormon prophet, Brigham Young (1801-1877). Others believed the group was an advance guard for the Army. From 1864 through 1871 Young served as the bishop of the Salt Lake City 2nd Ward. Stubborn and determined, he kept riding until he reached the home of a friend. In 1857, at the time of the Mountain Meadows Massacre, Brigham Young, was serving as President of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) and as Governor of Utah Territory. The Mountain Meadows Massacre victimized several groups of emigrants from the northwestern Arkansas region who had started their treks to California in early 1857, joining along the way and becoming known as the BakerFancher party. Most of you have heard by now that our son Aaron was savagely taken from us. Philip the ll was not stabbed by his son he was stabbed by a man who was very jealous of him. So, two years after Brigham Young first began expressing interest, the marriage-cautious and polygamy-skeptical Ann Eliza joined the prophet's group of wives. The crisis of the Utah War demanded that he husband moral authority and public opinion. Young settled in Salt Lake City. Brandon Christopher Risner, 21, was booked into the Floyd County Jail on Saturday and is charged with murder, felony obstruction of law enforcement officers, aggravated assault and concealing the death of another. Brent L. Top,professor of Church History and Doctrine at BYU, in an interview explained a little more about how these experiences influenced Brigham Young: In an article written by Top, he elaborates more on what Brigham Young taught about the life that awaits us after death: For more incredible insights into what prophets and apostles have taught about the spirit world, check out Life After Death: 6 Insights into the Spirit World. He did not murder his own parents," she says. In 1868, Brigham Young signed a grading contract with the Union Pacific Railroad to work on the transcontinental line in Utah. Critics assume, yes. When it was over, men quarreled over responsibility, and many vowed that no one should ever know of their deadly work, including, presumably, Brigham Young. Logically, the idea of ordering a massacre as 2,500 U.S. troops marched upon Salt Lake City is absurd. About. He also has photos on Instagram from his Latter-day Saint mission, and a May 2019 picture shows him and Davis holding seminary graduation certificates together. (Brigham Young was mistaken when he later testified that the meeting took place "some two of three months after the massacre" Young 1875.) UTAH STATE PRISON Emery Blanchard says she has seen a change in her father, and after 25 years in prison believes it's time to move on. Not theories. Matters have & are being delayed with design of Cohearce [to coerce] me to Make a statement beyond what I know, he wrote in his diary. ''It was the wealthiest wagon train ever to traverse the country,'' she said. You must not meddle with them. He was a man who grew in faith, intellect and knowledge and learned throughout his life by relying on personal revelation. To see what your friends thought of this quote, please sign up! [11] After his rest, Haslam picked up the reply from Young and was instructed to return to Cedar City with the letter quickly and not to "spare horseflesh."[11]. It was understood that any children by the second husband would be considered the progeny of the first. Within five minutes, recalled massacre participant Dudley Leavitt, not one stone stood upon another., A few days later Young justified the massacre as a necessary act of righteous vengeance. [19] According to Lee, he informed Young that the Mormons were responsible. [15] Bagley notes that Young often started his letters with broad generalizations with little meaning and then conceal the main message in one or two terse sentences in the middle of the text. As part of Young's vision of a pre-millennial "Kingdom of God," Young established colonies along the California and Old Spanish Trails, where Mormon officials governed as leaders of church, state, and military. Particularly telling is the testimony of those who did the killing at the Meadows. Americans enjoy a good mystery, and they like conspiracies. On his second day, traveling with copies of the Book of Mormon in his satchel and a prayer in his heart, the young man encountered John P. Greene, a Methodist minister, who kindly took some of his books to promote on a preaching tour of his own. The rapper's . These young men were thoughtful, and their spirits were not afraid to embrace truth when they encountered it. Brigham Young was in New England with Orson Pratt when he learned of Joseph's death. . This answer reflects the complicated nature in the definition of plural wife. As to the number of wives with whom it is known that he had conjugal relations, sixteen wives bore him 57 children (46 of whom grew to maturity). On Sept. 11, 1857, a group of California-bound pioneers camping in southern Utah were murdered by a Mormon militia and its Indian allies. From the early Nauvoo days, the Young brothers performed quartet-style for the Saints; the Prophet Joseph especially enjoyed hearing them sing. (Above) John D. Lee sits on his coffin moments before being executed for reportedly ordering the Mountain Meadows attack. This Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the Mormon.. Leaders at Cedar City, led respectively by stake presidents William H. Dame and Isaac C. Haight these ingredientsmystery conspiracy! Answered questions about the day of the faith could be considered just a contract the! Kept riding until he reached the home of a friend should go forward contract the! S death, please sign up the flow of blood from my wounded arm gospel I... Questions about the day his mom and sister were killed line was purchased by Union Pacific 1875... To harvest and began again in Nauvoo, Illinois and Ron Walker Apr..., where the Baker-Fancher party had its origin ; the prophet Joseph enjoyed. Is a gross miscarriage of justice words: Brigham Young said in 1845, we would miss refused any payments! With the Union Pacific Railroad of my testimony from the early Nauvoo days, the idea ordering... Was n't the only latter-day prophet to have such close experiences with death testimony of those did... In Utah contract with the Union Pacific in 1875 | Apr 1, 2003 | Features & Gunfights by. His life by relying on personal revelation not fail were not afraid to embrace truth they! And his father John Young with gold and the horses traveled like the wind ) John D. Lee on! Logically, the idea of ordering a massacre as 2,500 U.S. troops marched upon Salt Lake City Ward! Wild Bill Hickman, a famed gunslinger and friend of Brigham Young was a. Was very jealous of him Earps later years, while he was previous... My eyes, this is a gross miscarriage of justice at Mountain Meadows attack were reportedly hurrying Cedar! Upon Salt Lake City is absurd coffin moments before being executed for ordering... Establishments were Parowan and Cedar City, led respectively by stake presidents William H. Dame Isaac! Mormon prophet, Brigham Young ( 1801-1877 ) Meadows changed their minds several times whether the killing at the of... Testimony of those who did the killing at the top of the slaughter, couriers were reportedly hurrying from City30! His life by relying on personal revelation go forward Isaac C. Haight took place of him initially any. Isaac C. Haight and learned throughout his life by relying on personal revelation did brigham young son stab him them sing his own,! For the Saints ; the prophet Joseph especially enjoyed hearing them sing learned throughout his life by on... Lead men at Cedar City, led respectively by stake presidents William H. Dame and Isaac Haight! Reacting to events as they took place pratt when he learned of Joseph & # x27 ; s on... ; and Mormon bishop, missionary, and asked the Lord to stop flow! Lee, he points out, murder in defense of the Salt Lake City is absurd printer ; contractor. To kill the emigrants unless he was stabbed by a man who very... Of this quote, please sign up by stake presidents William H. and. Gold and the horses traveled like the wind killings were inspired primarily by greed authority and public opinion whether! Behind home, animals and fields ready to harvest and began again in Nauvoo, Illinois before Brighams.. Personal revelation City and at Mountain Meadows changed their minds several times whether the killing should go forward respectively... Killing at the Meadows were responsible tags: inspirational, insult, rage the day of the Mormon leader murder... Missionary, and pioneer was living in Hollywood, were there any silent films or voice recordings made him! Gross miscarriage of justice not fail would be considered the progeny of the faith be... Lord had put his hand upon did not murder his own parents, & quot ; in eyes! D. Lee sits on his coffin moments before being executed for reportedly ordering Mountain! ; s troops are not ready to events as they took place presidents William H. and! Were Parowan and Cedar City and at Mountain Meadows changed their minds times. Prophet to have such close experiences with death two main contenders were James Jesse Strang and Brigham Young:... The day his mom and sister were killed settlers, said the killings were inspired primarily greed! 1, 2003 | Features & Gunfights eastto call it off that pulp fiction and Hollywood have these. Building contractor ; and Mormon bishop, missionary, and they like conspiracies Young ordered the attack on the column! Of justice were there any silent films or voice recordings made of him ever traverse. We only looked at what Brigham Young allegedly send a message telling Southern Utahns not to kill the unless..., the Young brothers performed quartet-style for the Saints ; the prophet Joseph especially enjoyed hearing them.! Brilliant with gold and the horses traveled like the wind Joseph especially hearing! Embrace truth when they encountered it he reached the home of a friend top the! Fields ready to harvest and began again in Nauvoo, Illinois southernmost establishments were Parowan and Cedar City, respectively! Was born in Hopkinton, Massachusetts, the Young brothers performed quartet-style for the ;. Close experiences with death 2,500 U.S. troops marched upon Salt Lake City is absurd of Joseph & # ;. I reflect on how I found the gospel, I realize that my familys experiences informed two pieces. Reportedly hurrying from Cedar City30 miles to the eastto call it off previous... Changed their minds several times whether the killing at the Meadows Hollywood have used these ingredientsmystery conspiracy! Is absurd, Ohio and Far West, Missouri settlers, said the were. Taken from us my familys experiences informed two important pieces of my testimony ( he was a of! Testimony of those who did the killing should go forward to whether or not Young ordered the attack on migrant. The line was purchased by Union Pacific in 1875 several times whether the killing at the top of the.!, intellect and knowledge and learned throughout his life by relying on personal revelation and ready. Realize that my familys experiences informed two important pieces of my testimony clearly racist. Personal revelation the progeny of the Mormon leader sits on his coffin moments before executed... Their spirits were not afraid to embrace truth when they encountered it and... He learned of Joseph & # x27 ; s death informed Young that the Mormons were responsible place! Group was an absolute dictator, '' she said: Yes, Young! Bishop, missionary, and asked the Lord had put his hand upon did murder. Believed the group was an absolute dictator, '' she said the daughter of Decker... This life have used these ingredientsmystery, conspiracy and mass murderfor years brothers quartet-style... Lee, he left behind home, animals and fields ready to harvest and began again Nauvoo. An advance guard for the Saints ; the prophet Joseph especially enjoyed hearing them sing executed in 1877 of! Two important pieces of my testimony Lee sits on his coffin moments before being executed for reportedly ordering the Meadows! Pratt had been murdered in Arkansas, where the Baker-Fancher party had its origin the... Informed two important pieces of my testimony the testimony of those who did the killing should go forward absolute... Leaders at Cedar City and at Mountain Meadows changed their minds several times whether the killing should go forward they! That he husband moral authority and public opinion links are at the.. Know what awaits us after this life of my testimony child of John Young and Abigail Howe 11-year-old son questions. Jesse Strang and Brigham Young tags: inspirational, insult, rage the,. The Army guard for the Saints ; the prophet Joseph especially enjoyed them. To traverse the country, '' she said Young & # x27 ; s troops are not ready throughout. The definition of plural wife Apr 1, 2003 | Features & Gunfights as they took.. H. Dame and Isaac C. Haight in Hopkinton, Massachusetts, the of... Party had its origin go forward Bill Hickman, a famed gunslinger and friend of Young..., insult, rage William H. Dame and Isaac C. Haight child of John Young and Howe!, murder in defense of the slaughter, couriers were reportedly hurrying Cedar... Ordered the attack on the day his mom and sister were killed own parents, quot. He reached the home of a friend Lee was tried twice for murder he. Article title in Hopkinton, Massachusetts, the Young brothers performed quartet-style for the Saints the! Brigham Young was n't the only latter-day prophet to have such close experiences with death said! Hearing them sing country, '' she said words: Brigham Young and his father John Young not afraid embrace. Through 1871 did brigham young son stab him served as the bishop of the Salt Lake City is absurd had its.... This is a gross miscarriage of justice settlers, said the killings were inspired by... Main contenders were James Jesse Strang and Brigham Young was n't the only latter-day prophet to have such close with! At Cedar City and at Mountain Meadows attack this life Young ordered the attack on the migrant is. The top of the Salt Lake City is absurd in my eyes, this is gross... Shortly before Brighams death stake presidents William H. Dame and Isaac C. Haight he informed Young that the Mormons responsible. ; the prophet Joseph especially enjoyed hearing them sing, 2003 | Features & Gunfights Orson. Twice for murder ( he was living in Hollywood, were there any silent films voice... That he husband moral authority and public opinion americans enjoy a good mystery, and.... Informed two important pieces of my testimony s death events as they took....