Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Why does stormy feel that the sea betrayed him? The people on Cape Cod knew Stormy from the time he was a baby. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Bulltop_Stormalong, https://americanfolklore.net/folklore/2010/08/old_stormalong.html. Meaning :He who is born during a long storm, He who is born during a long storm. $ 20.00 Captain Alfred Bulltop Stormalong T-Shirt. Captain Alfred Bulltop Stormalong was an American folk hero and the subject of numerous nautical-themed tall tales originating in Massachusetts. Pecos Bill is a fictional cowboy and folk hero in stories set during American westward expansion into the Southwest of Texas, New Mexico, Southern California, and Arizona.These narratives were invented as short stories in a book by Tex O'Reilly in the early 20th century and are an example of American folklore. Stormy fights with other people.
These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The soap combined with the scraping of the hull against the Gray Cliffs of Dover turned them bright white. Stormalong Harbor is an environment in Project Exonaut. More tales appeared in the 1933 pamphlet Old Stormalong Yarns by C.E. Soon he went back to sailing. Among other things, the ship Alfred was best said to have drilled the course of the Panama Canal by slamming into the Panamanian coast, and to have gotten stuck in the English Channel, which required the crew to grease the ship's hull with soap. In Boston, he was a stranger, so he was scary to people who didnt know him. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. What are some examples of how providers can receive incentives? From out of nowhere colossal hurricane storms into the Gulf and tears through his ship but his huge vessel resists the storms outpour. Another ending to his life is as follows: While Stormalong was on his Caribbean adventures, he passed by Florida, seeing that there was a tremendous hurricane that tore through his ship. A great wind, the last blow of the hurricane, hit the sails, lifting Stormalong and his ship into the sky. Why did Stormalong decide to build his own ship? Stormalong, the Corsair prevails, against . by Frank Shay. The man was the master and commander of a huge clipper ship either named the Courser or the Tuscarora. Stormalong was said to be a sailor and a giant, some 30 feet (9.1 m) tall; he was the master of a huge clipper ship known in various sources as either the Courser or the Tuscarora, a ship purportedly so tall that it had hinged masts to avoid catching . Stormalong was known as Captain Alfred Bulltop, but some legends also refer to him as "Old Stormy," and "Old Stormalong." We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Captain Alfred Bulltop Stormalong was an American folk hero and the subject of numerous nautical-themed tall tales originating in Massachusetts. The gust hits teh sails and lifts Old Stormalong and his ship into teh sky; to his heavenly reward. These narratives were invented as short stories in a book by Edward S. O'Reilly in the early 20th century and can be considered an early example of folklore. The man appearing on the shores of the region, a castaway of a disaster, or an exile from Neptunes kingdom. Dennis Goza: Sailor, Pirate, Cook , Cowboy. Stormalong was said to be a sailor and a giant, some 30 feet (9.1 m) tall; he was the master of a huge clipper ship known in various sources as either the Courser or the Tuscarora, a ship purportedly so tall that it had hinged masts to avoid catching on the Moon . Captain Alfred Bulltop Stormalong is a sailor and a giant, some 30 feet (9.1 m) tall; he was the master of a huge clipper ship known as the Courser, a ship so tall that it had hinged masts to avoid catching on the moon. Stormalong was known as Captain Alfred Bulltop, but some legends also refer to him as "Old Stormy," and "Old Stormalong." He was captain of the Courser, a ship so large that it wouldn't fit. The Australian . When the storm finally winds down, the sailors were deposited on the shores of Florida. He was not successful in his first attempt to kill it an event that drove him from the sea to the farm. The story goes that the man was blind drunk and in a hurry to get to the Pacific, so he just charted a coast for Panama and slammed his vessel into the coast of the nation drilling a course that ultimately created the famous Canal. 0000003836 00000 n
Alfred Bulltop Stormalong - An immense sailor whose ship was so big it scraped the Moon; Australia. The name of Stormalong first appeared in a cycle of sea shanties that Stan Hugill, in his Sea Shanties of the Seven Seas, traces back to African-American folk songs of the 1830s and '40s. 0000002931 00000 n
We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. He permanently moved into the Betweenworld, though he still occasionally returns back to the human world for various reasons. 0000000736 00000 n
Stormy is afraid of the sea. It took over forty seamen to manage her pilots wheel-unless, of course, the captain happened to be Alfred Bulltop Stormalong, who could whirl the ships wheel with his baby finger! For some reason, which he says he never understood, this farmer gathered up the old, bleached bones and dumped them into his shed. He was the captain of a mighty ship known as the Courser, which was so wide that she couldnt sail into Boston Harbor and so tall that the mast was hinged into the middle so it could be taken down to avoid the sun and the moon whenever they passed by. The press in Massachusettseven reported about Stormalong and his daring triumphs, according to Salem Ghosts. Most everyone in town liked him, but they all knew that his weakness was fishing. Nonetheless, nearby, other ships are caught in the onslaught and tossed around by the heavy waves. Genre: _____ Subgenre: _____ 5. Another fictional character whose story tells of an American legend is Alfred Stormalong. 0000001375 00000 n
Can't escape, and so you sail in to Buzzard Bay. Thats right, forget all the history books, it was Old Stormalong. Stormy decided that he would make a ship his own size. It was a harrowing fight; the type that takes 1/3 of a Marvel movie and ends up with Tony Stark snapping Thanos out of existence. 0
Stormalong was buried at sea, and Davy Jones himself opened his famous locker to accept Stormalong's body. But Stormalong's ship wasn't the only thing big the captain himself was reported to be some 30 feet tall. What character traits tell you Stormy is unusual? It is possible to actually swim underneath the city, which is often done by Bubbie. Most characters live in the fictional city of Stormalong Harbor. He was actually the one responsible for the tradition of referring to seamen as "able-bodied" by signing his name on his first shipboard employment contract as "Stormalong, A.B.". <<8C4780C75BDC414C8DED89E4AF8A271E>]>>
When the storm finally wound down, the sailors were dropped back off at Florida. Captain Alfred Bulltop Stormalong was an American folk hero and the subject of numerous nautical-themed tall tales originating in Massachusetts. What is thought to influence the overproduction and pruning of synapses in the brain quizlet? Brown. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. 0000000016 00000 n
Why does Stormy's huge size and foghorn voice scare people in Boston and not the people in Cape Cod? Sailors and Captains are being slaughtered by the storm. Stormalong went overboard and piled as many boats as he could onto his ship. Why does Stormalong decide to give up the seafaring life? This is the reason Stormalong decided to give up seafaring life is because he was lonely and no ship was big enough for him. It was said that he was responsible for the tradition of referring to seamen as "able-bodied" by signing his name on his first shipboard employment contract as "Stormalong, A.B.". According to one telling, he outgrew Cape Cod and moved to Boston, where he signed aboard the first ship that would take him at the age of twelve. http://www.activated-storytellers.com/folktales/old_stormalong.html, https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=WOQ9AAAAIAAJ&lpg=PA71&ots=fnLgnttR8w&dq=Stormalong%20Shanties%20from%20the%20Seven%20Seas&pg=PA73%23v=onepage&q&f=false, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. startxref
By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. But, nonetheless, there is a rather epic tale concerning his last days on Earth. You can read more Massachusetts folklore and ghost stories in Spooky Massachusetts by . trailer
Copyright 2022-2050 American Folklore | All Rights Reserved. He was beached in New England, already three fathoms (18 ft) tall. The tall tale continues, claiming that Captain Stormalong . The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The deck of the Courser was so long that the sailors had to ride horses at a full gallop from stem to stern when it was their turn to keep watch. Story of Alfred Bulltop Stormalong by unknown: Stormalong was said to be a sailor and a giant, some 30 feet tall; he was the master of a huge clipper ship known in various sources as either the Courser or the Tuscarora, a ship so tall that it had hinged masts to avoid catching on the moon. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Wake me 'fore them sails roll. The Story goes that his ship got stuck on the English Channel. Some experts say he had a vessel so big that a corral of Arabian horses were needed during travel just so his crew could get from one end of the ship to the other. As Stormalong grew older, he eventually encountered the Kraken again, this time successfully drawing the beast into a whirlpool from which it never escaped. It was said that he was responsible for the tradition of referring to seamen as "able-bodied" by signing his name on his first shipboard employment contract as "Stormalong, A.B.". Merlin gave him the Elixir of Immortality so that he can become immortal and invulnerable to any attacks. After the ship was destroyed by the Kraken in battle, Stormalong builds himself another ship very similar to the old one that he christened as the Tuscarora. All rights reserved. This is when his feeling began to change about the sea. You can also visit g.co/privacytools at any time. . Some sources say he had a ship so large that a stable of Arabian horses were aboard for his crew to get from one end of the ship to the other. Legend says that the ship was so tall, so immensely huge, that it had hinged masts in order to avoid catching on the moon and scratching the night sky. He loves the sea but still didnt feel happy being on sea, because he felt like an outsider. Old Stomalong, known to his kinfolks as Captain Alfred Bulltop Stormalong, was a red-white-and-blue American folk hero. Name :Stormalong. "General Taylor / Carry Him to His Burying Ground (Roud 216)", List of people who sailed on clipper ships, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Bulltop_Stormalong&oldid=1123085545, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 21 November 2022, at 19:01. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. It means Able-Bodied-Seaman. Jonah would go fishing every chance he got; even on Sundays when everyone else was in church. As Stormalong grew older, he eventually encountered the Kraken again, this time successfully drawing the beast into a whirlpool from which it never escaped. Among other things, the ship was said to have drilled the course of the Panama Canal by slamming into the Panamanian coast, and to have gotten stuck in the English Channel, which required the crew to grease the ship's hull with soap. Who wrote the music and lyrics for Kinky Boots? Captain Stormalong regularly fought against agents of the Dark Society of Chaos. It is based off the series Flapjack and this is the town where Flapjack lives (He lives on the dock). He was the captain of a mighty ship known as the Courser, which was so wide that she couldn't sail into Boston Harbor and so tall that the mast was hinged into the middle so it could be taken down to avoid the sun and the moon whenever they passed by. And that got folks in town riled up. Facebook. Believed to be a hero in Massachusetts, Stormalong also assumed to grow to a gigantic height, reaching near nineteen-feet-tall. answer choices biography CaptainAlfred Bulltop Stormalongis a sailor and agiant, some 30 feet (9.1m) tall; he was the master of a hugeclipper shipknown as theCourser, a ship so tall that it had hinged masts to avoid catching on the moon. Stormalong was buried at sea, and Davy Jones himself opened his legendary locker to receive Stormalongs body. That was Brother Terrapin. stands for Able-Bodied Seaman. The old sailors from the New England region know better. Pamphlets reporting his adventures became commonplace and hsi yarns were traded by sailors on docks all over the States. 0000001674 00000 n
%PDF-1.4
%
0000008174 00000 n
Why do you think Stormalong feels the sea has betrayed him? Some sources say he had a ship so large that a stable of Arabian horses were aboard for his crew to get from one end of the ship to the other. After that, he went back on board, unfurling the sails of his ship, seeing if they could be repaired. $ 40.00 Mass Appeal T-Shirt. The grand mano a mano that would determine the fate of the oceans and who was the biggest badasses beast on its broad basin. Non-personalized content and ads are influenced by things like the content youre currently viewing and your location (ad serving is based on general location). Old Stormalong was the equivalent of Aquaman The Jason Momoa version of the American Folk Tales counterpart of the Justice League. Rider's True Name is Alfred Bulltop Stormalong, a legendary giant sailor from American folklore. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Why does Stormy feel like an outcast? Old Stormalong, like every good hero, needed a villain to battle; in his case, the man liked to duke it out with mythological sea-monsters The main one, his Joker, a Kraken; an enormous sea monster from Norse myth. As Stormalong grew older, he became the only person large enough to steer the Courser. 93 22
Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. The Courser only went through the English Channel once. However, the captain eventually returned to the sea, where he encountered the kraken for a second time, wrestling it to its death (via Salem Ghosts). Well, his crew had to slip the creature off with soap into the channel. 114 0 obj
<>stream
Legends are stories about people that resemble folktales and tall tales, because they involve an individual that may possess extraordinary or even supernatural abilities. He had a lifelong rivalry with a Kraken, a huge sea monster from Norse myth; in fact, the Kraken escaped from him in their first encounter, causing a dejected Stormalong to abandon the sea life for life as a farmer somewhere in the Midwest. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. His crew had to slip the Kraken off with soap into the channel. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. 0000005266 00000 n
Captain Alfred Bulltop Stormalong was an American folk hero and the subject of numerous nautical-themed tall tales originating in Massachusetts. When the storm finally wound down, the sailors were dropped back off at Florida. Additional features to aid comprehension include background information and historical context of the tale, and an introduction to the author and illustrator. Grumble, grumble, grumble. His tales flooded the press and in Massachusetts, his exploits became the stuff of legends. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. 0000008415 00000 n
Stormalong was known as Captain Alfred Bulltop, but some legends also refer to him as "Old Stormy," and "Old Stormalong." He was captain of the Courser, a ship so large that it wouldn't fit into Boston Harbor and even got stuck in the English Channel. Stormalong was buried at sea, and Davy Jones himself opened his famous locker to accept Stormalong's body. It means for the sailor of New England Alfred Bulltop Stormalong. According to legend, he left Cape Cod when he was 12, where he was hired to work on his first ship. According to one telling, he outgrew Cape Cod and moved to Boston, where he signed aboard the first ship that would take him at the age of twelve. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". It describes a time when his hunger was greater than usual and led him to eat so much food (one variant cites a breakfast of six sharks; it is not definitely known what other variants exist) that he suffered terminal indigestion, causing his magnificent appetite to finish him. %%EOF
The city is built on a series of docks in the middle of the ocean with little surrounding land. Contents [ hide ] 1 Origin 2 The legend 3 Notes 4 External links Origin 0000007035 00000 n
Alfred Bulltop Stormalong - The Legend The Legend New England was where he was beached as a baby, already two fathoms (12 ft) tall. Tall tale of Alfred Bulltop Stormalong, giant sailor and captain of a huge ship called the Courser--a ship so tall it had masts with hinges so it didn't get caught on the moon. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Additional features to aid comprehension include background information and historical context of the tale, and an introduction to the author and illustrator. Character traits tell you Stormy was unusual? Wake me 'fore them sails roll. He was the subject of dozens of nautical-themed legends most of them originating in the area around Massachusetts. However, about 100 years later, the legend of the man known as Old Stormalong and his escapades was still alive and well. of course, the captain happened to be Alfred Bulltop Stormalong, who could whirl the ship's . For more tales of the macabre check out our blog. What is the application of a cascade control system? Tall tales Legends Folk tales Literature Juvenile works Fiction. There was a rumor started so long ago no one could remember the details that bad luck would come to anyone who fished that part of the river on a Sunday. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Stormalong's death is not universally attested by all sources, but one ending to his life is as follows: After Stormalong angered a steamboat captain by dumping water down the boat's funnel in an attempt to put out what he thought was a dangerous fire on the boat, the steamboat Captain challenged Stormalong to a transatlantic race. It does not store any personal data. Frustrated that he couldn't wrest the anchor free on board, he dove into the sea to solve the problem. After earning a promotion by coming up with an idea for capturing a gang of pirates attacking the ship, he tangles with the mythical sea creature called a kraken, but fails to defeat it. Track outages and protect against spam, fraud, and abuse, Measure audience engagement and site statistics to understand how our services are used and enhance the quality of those services, Deliver and measure the effectiveness of ads, Show personalized content, depending on your settings, Show personalized ads, depending on your settings. When he met Brother Rabbit, he grumbled because he cant run like Brother Rabbit, and when he met Brother Buzzard, he grumbled because he cant fly in the clouds like Brother Buzzard, and so on. Alfred Stormalong being the giant he was, had an enormous eater. In Boston, he was a stranger, so he was scary to people who didn't know him. Origin [ edit] In 1872, Alfred Bulltop Stormalong was offered a membership to the Tempest of Light by Merlin, which the captain agreed to. xbbbf`b``
In what way is Stormys life in Kansas a success? Stormalong, the hero that he is, jumps overboard and begins to pile as many boats as he could onto his ship. Stormalong was said to be a sailor and a giant, some 30 feet (9.1 m) tall; he was the master of a huge clipper ship known in various sources as either the Courser or the Tuscarora, a ship purportedly so tall that it had hinged masts to avoid catching on the Moon. New England was where he was beached as a baby, already two fathoms (12 ft) tall. Old Stomalong, known to his kinfolks as Captain Alfred Bulltop Stormalong, was a red-white-and-blue American folk hero. endstream
endobj
113 0 obj
<>/Size 93/Type/XRef>>stream
It recounts a time when his longing was vaster than usual and led him to eat so much food breakfast of six sharks that he underwent terminal indigestion, prompting his majestic hunger to finish him. It was told that he was responsible for the lore of attributing to seamen the term able-bodied by signing his name on his first shipboard commission agreement as Stormalong, A.B.. 0000005830 00000 n
A great wind, the last blow of the hurricane, hit the sails, lifting Stormalong and his ship into the sky. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. A typical lyric went: The tall tales about Stormalong first appeared in the 1911 book Here's Audacity! The United States has its own share of legends that include Paul Bunyan, John Henry, and Rip Van Winkle (via Vox). According to one telling, the boy outgrew Cape Cod and traveled to Boston, where he was hired as a ships hand at the tender age of twelve. Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! Established in February of 1788, Massachusetts doesn't disappoint when it comes to paranormal activity and haunted locations. 4 How is Stormalong different from Hoderi the fisherman? One day, old Brother Terrapin was a-grumbling and a-fussing, because he had to creep on the ground. It means for the sailor of New England Alfred Bulltop Stormalong. Not only that, but he was a whopping 18 feet tall when he was born, perSalem Ghosts. More tales appeared in the 1933 pamphlet Old Stormalong Yarns by C.E. If you choose to Accept all, we will also use cookies and data to. Stormalong Logo T-Shirt. Wake me 'fore them sails roll. How is Stormalong different from Hoderi the fisherman? Stormalong was said to be a sailor and a giant, some 30 feet (9.1m) tall; he was the master of a huge clipper ship known in various sources as either the Courser or the Tuscarora, a ship purportedly so tall that it had hinged masts to avoid catching on the Moon. As he listened to the other sailors singing and having a good time, he felt as if his best friend, the sea, had betrayed him. Zephyr Goza: the voice of Old Stormalong. Join Facebook to connect with Alfred Bulltop Stormalong and others you may know. Brown. The soap combined with the scraping of the hull against the Gray Cliffs of Dover turned them bright white. A giant baby three fathoms tall or eighteen feet! 0000000951 00000 n
He becomes a successful farmer in Kansas. The aged Stormalong won the race by several miles, but the stress of handling the wheel through the difficult Atlantic crossing killed him. HtAo0st$b8&U=jV!%f~mH$yn8{|#D& And that pesky Kraken? Another ending to his life is as follows: While Stormalong was on his Caribbean adventures, he passed by Florida, seeing that there was a tremendous hurricane that tore through his ship. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Ships sailing nearby were being tossed around by the heavy waves. The monster by now a sort of stray that chased Old Stormalong around there was a love/hate relationship involved. He had a lifelong rivalry with a Kraken, a huge sea monster from Norse myth; in fact, the Kraken escaped from him in their first encounter, causing a dejected Stormalong to abandon the sea life for life as a farmer somewhere in the Midwest. 0000004418 00000 n
The wrinkled Stormalong, old age weighing him down, won the competition by scant miles, but the pressure of wielding the wheel during the difficult Atlantic crossing killed him. Tall tale of Alfred Bulltop Stormalong, giant sailor and captain of a huge ship called the Courser--a ship so tall it had masts with hinges so it didn't get caught on the moon. Stormalong went overboard and piled as many boats as he could onto his ship. After the ship was destroyed by the Kraken in battle, Stormalong builds himself another ship very similar to the old one that he christened as the Tuscarora. Jonah was a big strong man who worked as a carpenter. Stormalong named the clipper The Courser. This site is best viewed while eating marshmallows around a campfire under a starry sky. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Near the upper Hiawassee is a cave where a pile of human skulls was found by a man who had put up his cabin near the entrance. Old Stormalong successfully beat the scallywag and managed to trap the monster in a whirlpool of teh coast of Greece; a sucking void into Hades from which the beast never escaped. people will always try to fit in and feel like they belong. Captain Stormalong was a popular folk hero in the 1930s who was rumored to have been 30 feet tall. The storm was still running. $ 20.00 Heather Grey Zip-Up Hoodie. Some of these stories are based on real people that are usually connected to a particular place or location. Stormalong takes place in more than one setting. He was the subject of dozens of nautical-themed legends most of them originating in the area around Massachusetts. The third ending to his life takes revolves around the captains gigantic appetite. A third ending to his life takes advantage of the inference that, being a giant, Alfred Stormalong was an enormous eater. 0000002003 00000 n
people will always try to fit in and feel like they belong Carrying handles like Mister Stormalong, Way Stormalong John, and Yankee John, Stormalong, these sailors work poems were frequently used as praises for a late seaman and for his generous descendant. Stormalong loved the sea, but at times was not happy with it. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". It was a tight squeeze, so Old Stormalong had the sailors coat the entire outside of the ship with soap. Even then, Old Stormalong barely slid the boat through, and so much soap scraped off one side of the boat at Dover that the cliffs there became permanently white. Captain Alfred Bulltop Stormalong was an American folk hero and the subject of numerous nautical-themed tall tales originating in Massachusetts. Among other things, the ship Alfred considered the best was said to have drilled the course of the Panama Canal by slamming into the Panamanian coast and to have gotten stuck in the English Channel, which required the crew to grease the ship's hull with soap. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. After that, Old Stormalong goes back on board, unfurls the sails of his ship, and wonders if they can be repaired. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. AXE Pb /9U,O!r.b_r&~=X=d9PE g"Ke^Y2J;V @Js.^uk2 &d W
?J`?Xm7iJ(Uj/$h/K7ltpTVAUUoz
yIsY`N7c_{7,qgbNKXH^m. Q. After that, the English very politely asked Old Stormalong to go around the long way, and that is what he did. How is the story Stormalong DIFFERENT from the play Hoderi the Fisherman? Stormy felt like he didnt belong because his friends told him he should go to Boston. [2], In one shanty, Stormalong is conflated with the historical figure Zachary Taylor:[3], New England was where he was beached as a baby, already three fathoms (18ft) tall. Luckily, he didnt have a time machine, that crafty sea-dog Old Stormalong, otherwise, he would have taken teh credit for that geological landmark. After Stormalong crossed a steamboat captain by dumping water down the boats shaft in an attempt to put out what he thought was a deadly fire on the boat, the steamboat Captain dared Stormalong to a transatlantic race. According to one telling, he outgrew Cape Cod and moved to Boston, where he signed aboard the first ship that would take him at the age of twelve. The Early American Legend Of Old Stormalong. He had a ship so large that a stable of Arabian horses was aboard for his crew to get from one end of the ship to the other. Stormys relationship with the sea changed many times during the story. Captain Alfred Bulltop Stormalong was an American folk hero and the subject of numerous nautical-themed tall tales originating in Massachusetts.