IT Assessment: address: This includes devices like smartwatches and fitness bands. A means of instruction that implies a course instructor and students are separated in space and perhaps, in time. PostScript fonts: On Macintoshes, subdirectories are referred to as folders. Sometimes referred to as a window; on a graphical user interface system, an enclosed area displayed by a program or process to prompt a user for entry of information in one or more boxes (fields). host: Dataprise Private clouds" are designed to facilitate organizations that needs or wants more control over their data than they can get by using a third-party shared cloud service. Why is it Important to the IT Professional? Megahertz; a measurement of a microprocessor's speed; one MHz represents one million cycles per second. This means that your critical system data backs up safely and efficiently. A program designed for a specific purpose, such as word processing or graphic design. Corporations often provide help desk support their employees and to their customers via a toll-free number, website and/or e-mail. It is adopted by most IT departments. Instruction that combines aspects of both face-to-face (F2F) and online learning experiences. Simple Mail Transfer Protocol; a method of handling outgoing electronic mail. plug and play: A small piece of information you may be asked to accept when connecting to certain servers via a web browser. Image maps provide an alternative to text links for directing the user to additional information. There are several different levels including 800 x 600 pixels, 1024 by 768 pixels, 1280 by 1024 pixels; and 1600 by 1200 pixels. shareware: Disk Drive . An abbreviation for kilobyte; it contains 1,024 bytes; in turn 1,024 kilobytes is equal to one megabyte. You get to control the information that other people get to access. Software : 11. IT fuels much of today's business operations and, as such, a big part of any disaster recovery plan that involves or is even more focused on IT and its resources. A storage area network (SAN) is a dedicated storage network that provides access to consolidated, block level storage. Also known sometimes as machine intelligence, artificial intelligence is intelligence that is demonstrated in a machine. Take for example Firefox. browser: Examples: Firefox, Safari or Internet Explorer. Adaptive technology is a set of tools or products created to help people with disabilities in order for them to work efficiently and productively. phishing: Special antivirus programs are used to detect and eliminate them. Microsoft Exchange: A generic term that refers to the process of opening a remote interactive login session regardless of the type of computer you're connecting to. Although their meanings overlap a lot, their focus is different. Wide Area Network; a group of networked computers covering a large geographical area (e.g., the Internet). VDI: Top computer science related terms (related to computer) are computing, ability and computer simulation. (See below): a common shorthand for a provided cloud computing service (or even an aggregation of all existing cloud services) is "The Cloud".To learn more please click here. And some words are used in different ways by … Version control is one of the primary advantages of a CMS. Exchange's major features consist of electronic mail, calendaring, contacts and tasks; support for mobile and web-based access to information; and support for data storage. People, operations, and information are the other three. Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol; a protocol that lets a server on a local network assign temporary IP addresses to a computer or other network devices. Example: 192.168.100.2. First coined by Clayton Christensen, a Harvard Business School professor and best-selling author, disruptive technology refers to a new technology that surprisingly displaces an already established one. Also referred to as "main memory". Zero-day exploits (actual software that uses a security hole to carry out an attack) are used or shared by attackers before the developer of the target software knows about the vulnerability. MRB: PDA: alias: Don’t forget to check out our 2016 Cloud Computing Buyer’s Guide for a complete market overview of the top 28 cloud service providers, available for free here. Answer this multiple choice objective question and get explanation and result.It is provided by OnlineTyari in English To learn more please click here. help desk: The range of colors a computer or an application is able to display. A technique for transferring data over the Internet so that a client browser or plug-in can start displaying it before the entire file has been received; used in conjunction with sound and pictures. IT governance is just corporate governance that is focused on information technology systems. It works on the same principle as a photocopier, placing a black powder onto paper by using static charge on a rolling drum. Green technology is not only great for the environment, but as more and more people become environmentally aware, they tend to go for products and innovations that help save Mother Earth. The higher the megahertz, the faster the computer. Although you can edit the registry, this is not recommended unless absolutely necessary because errors could disable your computer. Section 508: Students planning on using ResNet from a residence hall must be certain to use an Ethernet adapter that is 10Base-T compatible and not BNC (used with 10Base-2 Ethernet systems). Tag Image File Format; a popular file format for storing bit-mapped graphic images on desktop computers. It is so named because it is conceptually one level higher than a supervisory program. Called outline or scalable fonts; with a single typeface definition, a PostScript printer can produce many other fonts. The execution of the instructions within the computer system is very fast. Personal Digital Assistant; a small hand-held computer that in the most basic form, allows you to store names and addresses, prepare to-do lists, schedule appointments, keep track of projects, track expenditures, take notes, and do calculations. Coming up with a Cross-platform software ensures your dominance in your field. zero-day (or zero-hour or day zero) attack, threat or virus is a computer threat that tries to exploit computer application vulnerabilities that are unknown to others or the software developer, also called zero-day vulnerabilities. Connects one piece of information (anchor) to a related piece of information (anchor) in an electronic document. The path shows where an item is stored on the server and what the file is called; each segment of the location s preceded by a single slash (/). DVD drives are backward-compatible and can play CD-ROMs. To learn more please click here. page: folder: virtual memory: Global Positioning System; a collection of Earth-orbiting satellites. Microsoft Exchange Server is the server side of a client–server, collaborative application product developed by Microsoft. BI: palette: A common connection point for devices on a network. A device used for connecting two Local Area Networks (LANs) or two segments of the same LAN; bridges forward packets without analyzing or re-routing them. You’ll never have to think about the safety of your data again. The process to verify that someone is who they claim to be when they try to access a computer or online service. Platform as a Service, in the PaaS model, cloud providers deliver a computing platform that typically including an operating system, programming language execution environment, database, and web server. Managed Workstations: Extensible Hypertext Markup Language. Output Devices: 5. bootstrap verb. Local area network; a network that extends over a small area (usually within a square mile or less). A peripheral device that reads and/or writes information on a disk . Contrast to a "dialog box" which is used to respond to prompts for input from an application. Maintained by our specialist support staff and 24x7 active monitoring systems, we work hard to meet all of your hosted Web server needs. Pictures and films created using computers. There are two main types of lists: 1) one you create within an e-mail program like Outlook that contains addresses for two or more individuals you frequently send the same message; and 2) a Listserve type that requires participants to be subscribed (e.g., a group of collaborators, a class of students, or often just individuals interested in discussing a particular topic). As an IT professional, you will be expected to know how to maintain, administer, and run a data center and its associated services. Each task has its own window which you can click on to make it the current process. antivirus software finds and removes computer viruses (=harmful programs) before they can damage your computer system. The act of storing data for fast retrieval is called "caching". client-server technology: Windows are particularly useful on multitasking systems which allow you to perform a number of different tasks simultaneously. asked Nov 5, 2020 in Information Technology by Manish01 (47.4k points) closed Nov 7, 2020 by Manish01. Example: In addition to viewing Word and Excel documents from within a browser, additional functionality such as animation, credit card transactions, or spreadsheet calculations. A program used for viewing multimedia files that your web browser cannot handle internally; files using a plug-in do not need to be moved to your computer before being shown or played. What's more, the law states that employers should not discriminate against people with disabilities and that they should make reasonable adjustments to accommodate these people. Expand the following terms related to Computer Networks: a. SMTP. CPU: 8. Computers where restricted information is stored may require you to enter your username and password to gain access. Example: "data" is not recognized as being the same word as "Data" or "DATA". FTP: extension: Cascading Style Sheet; A set of rules that define how web pages are displayed using CSS, designers can create rules that define how page. Uniform Resource Locator; a means of identifying resources on the Internet. It is a vast and recently developed area of computer science. This Glossary of ICT terminology, compiled by Graham Davies and Fred Riley, contains a list of technical terminology and terms specific to ICT and language learning and teaching.It also serves as an index to topics covered at the ICT4LT website. The goal is to create machines or programs that can work, react, and respond like a human. Businesses stand to gain a lot from cloud computing. network hub: Anytime you save data (such as a Word document) to you computer, the computer stores all the characters you type in a special format, called binary, also known as machine language. The vertical space between lines of text on a page; in desktop publishing, you can adjust the leading to make text easier to read. safe mode: A computer that is responsible for responding to requests made by a client program (e.g., a web browser or an e-mail program) or computer. Cable modems attach to a 10Base-T Ethernet card inside your computer. Brush up on popular computer terms in German with this glossary. NNTP:Network News Transport Protocol; the protocol used for posting, distributing, and retrieving network news messages. Disaster Recovery as a Service; a service that helps recover data in the event of a server failure or natural disaster. Macintoshes have an SCSI port that is parallel, but more flexible in the type of devices it can support. A type of connection between two computers; both perform computations, store data, and make requests from each other (unlike a client-server connection where one computer makes a request and the other computer responds with information). Take up the test for free now! CMSs are frequently used for storing, controlling, revising, semantically enriching, and publishing documentation. IT governance is required by law, especially due to the Sarbanes Oxley Act and Basel II. TrueType: Interaction between the instructor and the class participants can be via e-mail, chat, discussion group, etc. Most Ohio State UNITS telephone jacks have three pairs of wires; one is used for the telephone and the other two can be used for 10Base-T Ethernet connections. Crowdsourcing is a good way to gain a bigger work force or gain specific skill sets to make your product or service even better. As such, being an IT professional, you would be expected to know effective content management strategies as well as the tools and software to implement these. cable modem: As specified in Section 508 of the 1998 Rehabilitation Act, the process of designing and developing Web sites and other technology that can be navigated and understood by all people, including those with visual, hearing, motor, or cognitive impairments. The Future of VR/AR... Is Influencers? Open-source programs include access to their source code, which allows for customization in a collaborative public manner. Usually found on gopher servers to enable searching text-based documents for a particular keyword. Also referred to as an expansion board; a circuit board you can insert into a slot inside your computer to give it added functionality. Also used to describe the process of converting coordinates on a map to x,y coordinates for input to a computer. Refers to a weblog, a web page that contains journal-like entries and links that are updated daily for public viewing. To learn more please click here. If you're thinking of a career in information technology or if you've just joined the industry, here are the most common IT terms you ought to know. X2: A complete assortment of letters, numbers, and symbols of a specific size and design. CPU. The portion of an e-mail message or a network newsgroup posting that precedes the body of the message; it contains information like who the message is from, its subject, and the date. It was built on its predecessor TrueType, retaining TrueType's basic structure and adding many intricate data structures for prescribing typographic behavior. A common file format for Macintosh computers; it enables a binary file to be transferred over the Internet as an ASCII file. Internet Protocol address; every computer connected to the Internet has a unique identifying number. POP c. FTP d. VoIP ← Prev Question Next Question → 0 votes . Digital Subscriber Line; an always on broadband connection over standard phone lines. Use of tables and the cells within also provide a way to create columns of text. d. VoIP. A dedicated phone connection supporting data rates of 1.544Mbits per second; T-1 lines are a popular leased line option for businesses connecting to the Internet and for Internet Service Providers connecting to the Internet backbone. Example: When you open a location (e.g., enter a URL) in your browser, what actually happens is an HTTP command is sent to the web server directing it to fetch and return the requested web page. Monitors come in a variety of sizes and resolutions. Also referred to as halftoning in the context of printing. cloud computing. Using ActiveX tools, interactive web content can be created. private cloud  An open-source operating system that runs on a number of hardware platforms including PCs and Macintoshes. A way of starting your Windows computer that can help you diagnose problems; access is provided only to basic files and drivers. Private cloud (also called internal cloud or corporate cloud) is a term for a proprietary computing architecture that provides hosted services to a limited number of users behind a secure and robust infrastructure. pop-up blocker: Disaster recovery is a subset of business continuity. antivirus software finds and removes computer viruses (=harmful programs) before they can damage your computer system. discussion group: A set of specifications that allows a computer to automatically detect and configure a device and install the appropriate device drivers. Software programs designed to damage or do other unwanted actions on a computer; common examples of malware include viruses, worms, trojan horses, and spyware. Crash: A term used for a variety of problems that cause your computer to stop working temporarily. 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