In his push to remake the judiciary with conservatives, President Donald Trump flipped the Eleventh Circuit last year, giving Republican-appointed judges a majority over their colleagues appointed by Democrats. 2) Circuits with Democratic or Republican majorities can issue contrarian decisions. Luck cleared the Senate Tuesday by a 64 to 31 vote. Nan Aron, president of Alliance for Justice, a liberal judicial advocacy group, expressed concern about Trumps appointments on the Atlanta appeals court. "But that inquiry is a core aspect of the FBI's criminal investigation.". endobj Most times, cases are not heard "en banc" that is, by the entire circuit. Saunders said he and fellow inmates had to walk barefoot through human feces and urine and sleep on soiled mats placed on the filthy floor, the suit said. In her ruling, Cannon included a carve-out allowing for intelligence agencies to continue an assessment of the potential national security risks posed by Trump's hoarding of government records at his West Palm Beach estate. His prior decisions indicate he would be the potential nominee most open to change in the future, no matter his. For the position in NY-E, Judge Roslynn R. Mauskopf has been appointed as Director of the . Federal judges commonly reject the notion that they're politically aligned with the president responsible for their lifetime appointments. Flake has said he does not oppose Grant because of her qualifications, which indicates its only a matter of time before shes confirmed. Once considered a center-right circuit, the Sixth Circuit has, thanks to Trump appointments, swung hard in the conservative direction. Just as they refused to vote on Merrick Garland, Obamas nominee for the U.S. Supreme Court, Senate Republicans also declined to vote on Abdul Kallon, Obamas pick for a seat on the 11th Circuit. R. Lanier Anderson 13. Finally, the court explained that Littlejohn could not use the courts to exercise control over the investigation and prose-cution of others. One currently pending legal case in Florida concerns a "discriminatory harassment" policy at the University of Central Florida which the 11th U.S. Unfortunately, over eight years, Obama packed them with leftists as much as he could. But the federal appeals courts in Chicago and New York later issued contrary opinions, ruling that federal law forbids workplace discrimination based on someone's sexual orientation. Flipping courts that have solid Democratic-appointee majorities will be difficult for Trump. Liberals are buying their tickets in hopes of winning the vaccine mandate lawsuit lottery The mandate came under immediate challenge from Republican-led states. Trump and conservative allies have criticized the 9th Circuit for high-profile rulings against his administration including over the legality of the presidents ban on people entering the United States from certain Muslim-majority countries. See here for a complete list of exchanges and delays. A lower court found that Missouri, one of the six states, had the standing to bring the suit on behalf of the Missouri Higher Education Loan Authority (MOHELA), which services federal student loans, because it would lose revenue if Bidens plan went forward. But the Supreme Court can afford to hear only a small number of cases. Republicans typically strive to pick conservatives while Democrats generally aim to appoint liberals, all subject to Senate confirmation. If you experience technical problems, please write to, Socialism is crushing and killing Venezuela's poor. Both are expected to cast reliably conservative votes on the court. As pro-business as the 11th Circuit is, sexual harassment cases are on life support, Atlanta lawyer Lee Parks said. In a 2-1 decision, Newsom and Judge Stanley Marcus wrote, We do not doubt that such tight quarters may cause discomfort, particularly given the close proximity of the cells toilet to the beds. But in its appeal Thursday, the Justice Department said the national security assessment could not be "readily segregated" from the criminal investigation. Even if Trump fills all of them, Democratic-appointees would still hold a 16-13 majority. So its important that the president is nominating judges who are fair, who are interpreting the laws as theyre written and not substituting their own policy preferences. She then clerked for Judge James Larry Edmondson of the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit from 1988 to 1989. But in Cannon's ruling, many experts saw an exercise in legal gymnastics, with a judge contorting her reasoning to fit the needs of a president responsible for her nomination to the federal bench. [3] She received a hearing before the full panel of the Senate Judiciary Committee on May 13, 2014. WASHINGTON - The Supreme Court's conservative wing signaled deep skepticism Tuesday over President Joe Biden's plan to wipe away $400 billion in student loan debt, suggesting the . "But if you're in the 11th Circuit, you're maybe not too happy having this opinion sitting out there. In late summer 2018, then-Judge Brett Kavanaugh was not spending much time at the US Court of Appeals for the DC Circuit as he met with senators in preparation for a contentious Supreme Court confirmation process. A close split, but no opportunity to improve at present. This button displays the currently selected search type. Eleventh Circuit (Ala., Ga., Fla.): This court has four Rs and eight Ds and no vacancies. The 38-year-old will be one of the youngest appeals court judges in the country. The judges ultimately found that the jail officials were immune from liability and added they took no particular pleasure in throwing out Sanders case. by John Kruzel - 11/16/21 5:11 PM ET The legal fight over the Biden administration's workplace vaccine mandate was transferred to a Cincinnati-based federal appeals court Tuesday where. I think if you kind of listen to the questions from the conservative members of the court, they still seemed really skeptical of that argument.. Circuit Court of Appeals concluded was so broad and so vague that it could prohibit anti-abortion or anti-immigration advocacy. v. Warner Chappell Music, Inc., et al. All quotes delayed a minimum of 15 minutes. Judge Lagoa is expected to be confirmed later this week, flipping the active amount of judges to seven GOP appointed and six Democratic. It will be the third federal appeals court to be turned to a GOP-majority under the presidents promise to remake the federal judiciary with a conservative bent. AUSTIN, Texas A federal appeals court Friday ruled in favor of a Texas law targeting major social media companies like Facebook and Twitter in a victory for Republicans who accuse the . But it won't be the last. as well as other partner offers and accept our. 45 - Oral Arguments By Audio or Video Conferencing Latest Published Opinions Sherman Nealy, et al. The Potter Stewart U.S. The ideological flipping of a judicial circuit, where cases typically are decided by panels of three judges, can have a direct impact on how cases are decided and new legal precedents established. Tjoflat said he still enjoys hashing out legal issues with bright young law clerks fresh out of law school. The San Francisco-based 9th U.S. Curt Levey, president of the conservative Committee for Justice, praised Trumps appointments on the 11th Circuit. The Florida governor and likely presidential candidate has secured a place for the movement in the conservative mainstream. (An eleventh judge, Helene White, was appointed by a Republican president, but White was initially nominated by Bill Clinton, and subsequently renominated by George W. Bush at Senator Carl. Gerald Tjoflat 4. Only four of the 13 federal appeals courts currently have more Republican-appointed judges than Democratic selections. President Donald Trumps plan to quickly reshape the nations federal appeals courts has taken hold in Atlanta, with the infusion of two conservative jurists and another one on the way. Tenth Circuit(Wyo., Utah, Colo., Kan., Okla., N.M.): This court has five Rs and seven Ds and no vacancies. that the 1361 mandamus petition was not a "civil action" subject to 1915(g). <>stream I presume they are one and the same, but they may not always be. A full 10 of the 11 Eight Circuit judges were installed by Republicans, dating back to George H.W. %PDF-1.6 And this potential flip could be crucial to religious freedom. <>stream I think there are two really big questions after the oral arguments, Walker said. Still, she said, "I really think that, in most cases, judges aren't creatures of the party that puts them on the bench. When Obama left office in 2017 after his own two four-year terms, nine of the 13 regional courts had majority Democratic-appointees. ): The First Circuit has four Democrats and two Republicans and no vacancies. ARAnqh+H-$%}7y@gT(M x+ | There are four Rs, seven Ds, and no vacancies. What happened here is the Trump and Biden administrations were pausing payments on student loans during COVID, understandably, because of the economic impact, and this was a way to gradually restart the process. Each decision was coded as liberal or conservative . All of the dissenting judges were Democratic appointees. This is a solid leftist circuit and will be for some time to come. "Every person who becomes a federal judge gets there because they've been appointed by a president of one party or another," Vance said. ): The Third Circuit has five Rs and seven Ds and two vacancies. There are currently 13 appeals court vacancies, six of them with pending nominees picked by Trump, according to the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts. Justice Elena Kagan pressed Nebraska Solicitor General James Campbell on the connection between MOHELA and the state of Missouri. <>stream Both the 11th Circuit and 3rd Circuit have major cases pending in which Trump appointees could make their mark. Circuit Court of Appeals has also flipped to majority GOP-appointed judges. The 11th Circuit was the third appellate court to change from a majority of Democrat-appointed judges to Republican-appointed judges since President Trump took office. "There's some sense that progressives, who have a different view of how the judiciary should operate, have been ascendant." Our Constitution does not turn a blind eye to these types of conditions, and neither should we, she wrote. First Circuit(Maine, N.H., R.I., Mass. The 11th Circuit, which presides over Georgia, Alabama and Florida, often takes on some of the most hotly contested issues of the day: abortion, police brutality, gun control, immigration, the. By clicking Sign up, you agree to receive marketing emails from Insider An 11th Circuit three-judge panel on July 25 revived a civil rights lawsuit challenging the state of Alabamas move to prevent the city of Birmingham from increasing the minimum wage. The circuit's appellate court, which covers California, Washington, Oregon, Arizona, Nevada, Idaho, Hawaii, Alaska, and Montana, has long been stereotyped as a liberal outlier, prone to. Larry Klayman appeals the district court's orders denying his . 1) Democrat = reliable liberal, but Republican doesn't always equal reliable conservative. Judge Luck currently serves on the Florida Supreme Court, where he was appointed earlier this year by Gov. Its a circuit that Republicans have to have, Levey said. HVmo6_qQPqdAl( k~1-xatov:Z_.WpadZ As is normal practice with appellate courts, the DOJ's appeal will go before a three-judge panel on the 11th Circuit. Circuit close behind at 83 percent and 80 percent, respectively. I think it was pretty clear there are five, if not six, votes to apply the major questions doctrine., Walker explained, When presidents arrive in office they want to implement their ambitious policy agenda and, at least in recent years, find a Congress thats unwilling to do that. The 11th Circuit Court of Appeals on Friday upheld an injunction against Biden's Covid vaccine mandate for federal contractors. The Second Circuit flipped last week when the Senate narrowly confirmed White House lawyer Steven Menashi to that bench. The Ninth Circuit has a reputation for being a hard-left court, and that reputation is well deserved, with seven Rs and 18 Ds and four vacancies. endstream Although there are no guarantees a judge will rule the way a president might like, the number of Republican and Democratic appointees is generally an indicator of an appeals courts conservative-liberal balance. Fourth Circuit(Md., W.Va., Va., N.C., S.C.): The Fourth Circuit has five Rs and ten Ds and no vacancies. Clinton appointed 11% and George H.W. [2], Pryor joined the firm of Bondurant, Mixson & Elmore LLP as an associate in 1989, becoming a partner in 1997, a position she held before going on the bench. The nine justices heard two cases on Tuesday that challenge the debt relief. BREAKING: 11th Cir upholds but narrows injunction against Biden COVID-19 vaccine mandate for federal contractor workforce. Even if Trump fills both, Dems will still have an absolute majority. On the bench, Tjoflat can be a formidable force during oral arguments, hurling one hypothetical question after another at backpedaling attorneys. And thats the fun part taking them apart, making them simple and arriving at a decision.. The name of the incumbent, the reason for the vacancy, the vacancy date, the nominee (if applicable), and the nomination date. The two appellate courts closest to shifting to Republican-appointed majorities are the Atlanta-based 11th U.S. Judge Robert J. (He) is nominating individuals who have troubling records on issues ranging from workers rights, to womens rights, to being on the side of big corporations rather than consumers and everyday people, she said. Circuit Court of Appeals Tuesday and will flip the federal appeals court to a majority of Republican . The Supreme Court, with its conservative majority restored by Trump appointee Neil Gorsuch last year, in June upheld the travel ban policy. NOW WATCH: Everything we know about the FBI raid on Trump's Mar-a-Lago home. When Obama took office in 2009 after Republican President George W. Bushs eight years in office, the courts were tilted heavily toward Republican appointees, with only one having a majority of Democratic appointees. Ninth District Court of Appeals, Place 2, General Election . Trump selected Brasher with a very specific agenda in mind, said Andrew Gillum, a former mayor of Tallahassee who was the 2018 Democratic nominee for governor in Florida. In January, however, the 5 th U.S. I dont think so. On July 31, 2014, the Senate voted 5833 to invoke cloture on Pryor's nomination. Their rulings can be challenged before the U.S. Supreme Court, but most such appeals are turned away because the top court typically hears fewer than 100 cases annually. Circuit Court of Appeals and the Philadelphia-based 3rd U.S. President of the United States since 2021, US Supreme Court justice since 2010 (born 1960). One of the core issues in both cases is whether Biden can use a 2003 law in order to create the debt forgiveness program,and whether a national emergency like the COVID-19 pandemic is sufficient grounds for a president to issue a blanket cancellation of federal student loan debt. But he said it will be up to those same clerks and his wife, Marcia, to give him honest appraisals of his mental fitness.When I start to slip, Tjoflat said, itll be time to hang it up., When asked about his appointment to the bench more than four decades ago, Tjoflat replied, It still seems like yesterday.. As of late March, two (2) vacancies on the Second Circuit mean there's a possibility that President Biden could "flip" that appellate court back to a majority of liberal-appointed judges. David Weinstein, a former federal prosecutor in South Florida, told Insider that an appeal was necessary to address the immediate and long-term ramifications of Cannon's ruling "for every other case, in any district, where an aggrieved party would seek to insert a special master in between law enforcement and whatever items they seize during a search. A circuit court vacancy is created when a judge takes a form of semi-retirement known as senior status.. The standing arguments in the second case of the individuals that hold loans [Department of Education v. Brown] are really, really weak and there was no justice that seemed to have any appetite in that. There are three important caveats to note. Especially my state, the state of Florida, which is going to be a critical state in the election of 2020.. Roberts joined the court's liberal wing in the majority in that 2020 case. oP%b!xa@tT+tt1CV9i3VTJ6F{$swX5D4>E3F-m Seventh Circuit(Wis., Ill., Ind. Pryor wrote "The majority today deprives the plaintiffs and countless others like them of opportunity and equality in voting through its denial of the plaintiffs due process, Twenty-Fourth Amendment, and equal protection claims. Beverly Martin Ideology Scales from Conservative to Liberal of All Active Judges 1. Trump appointed one judge. Circuit Court of Appeals, with the years of their appointments and the presidents who nominated them. During 2017, the Senate confirmed 12 of Trump's appeals court judges, a record for any president's first year in office. The swearing-in ceremony was a celebration of just one of the six judges former President Donald Trump would appoint by the end of his term to the 11th Circuit, an appeals court where his administration left a particularly lasting mark in its frenzied push to fill the federal bench. Of the 13 federal appeals courts, the 11th Circuit is the second or third most conservative in the country, said Tobias, the Richmond law professor who tracks judicial nominees. Trump appointed one of the Rs. A three-judge panel voted 2-1 to uphold the injunction. By general law, the district courts have been granted the power to review final actions taken by state agencies in carrying out the duties of the executive branch of government. Sept. 11, 2016 5 AM PT The U.S. 9th Circuit Court of Appeals, based in San Francisco, has long been the court conservatives love to hate. Since 2015, he has been the host of the newspapers Breakdown podcast. Its been very encouraging.. But one Tuesday that August, Kavanaugh emerged at the DC Circuit for the swearing-in of a former law clerk, Britt Grant, to the federal appeals court in Atlanta. Circuit Court of Appeals Tuesday and will flip the federal appeals court to a majority of Republican-appointed active judges with another confirmation later this week. Does this surprise you? So if the justices rule on the merits of Bidens student loan forgiveness program, it will be in the first case [Biden v. Nebraska], and I dont think theyll say that the other plaintiffs have standing.. The Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals is a perfect example of Trump's effect on the courts. x _L|MaLz,!;Q7`Oh*96"e]dU Trump appointed 10 judges to the court during his term, dramatically reducing the conservative-to-liberal ratio, an 11-seat lead on the 29-judge court, to a margin of three. She has served as President of the Georgia Association of Women Lawyers and as Chair of the State Bar of Georgia's Appellate Practice Section. Some responses have been edited for length and clarity. On the other hand, it's only New York and Vermont, so how much do we really care? for the. What surprised me the most after examining this data is how few courts could shift from Trump appointments. endobj Last year,for example, the 11th Circuit ruled that Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 does not prohibit employers from discriminating against workers because they are lesbian or gay. Trump and Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, R-Ky., have made packing the courts with conservative judges a top priority. Most cases are heard by three-judge panels chosen theoretically at random. Eleven of the courts handle cases from specific multi-state regions, one handles cases from Washington, D.C., while another specializes in patent cases. By a 6-4 vote, the 11th circuit upheld that law. Kavanaugh, for instance, was among the conservative justices who joined earlier this year in reversing Roe v. Wade, overturning a half-century of constitutional protection for abortion rights. Adalberto Jordan 15. 2 0 obj But Arizona Republican Jeff Flake is holding up her confirmation in protest of the administration's imposition of tariffs on U.S. allies. Brasher currently sits on the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Alabama, a position hes held for under a year. Or do we let a president use a really narrow part of a statute we dont think Congress wouldve ever intended to be used this way to do something different?, The Biden administration is using a statute [the HEROES Act of 2003] that was designed to provide relief from student loan requirements for military or other national emergencies. A federal appeals panel nixed a lower court ruling late Wednesday, reinstating a key White House climate policy implemented shortly after President Joe Biden took office. Stay up to date with what you want to know. College of William & Mary ( BA) Yale University ( JD) Jill Anne Pryor (born March 24, 1963) [1] is a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit. Amended Eleventh Circuit General Order No. Trump's first flip was of the Third Circuit, which gained a Republican-appointed majority in July. Circuit Court of Appeals, which hears cases from Texas,. Rush Limbaugh calls it the "Ninth Circus.". Consider that in January, the Second Circuit issued a very favorable ruling for religious . 4 Opinion of the Court 21-13542 . But it won't be. When adding senior judges to that count, the circuit has 11 GOP-appointed and nine Democratic. And yet, some circuit courts have better partisan balances than others. Ron DeSantis. In four years, he appointed 54 appellate judges just one short of the 55 former President Barack Obama nominated and saw confirmed during his eight years in office. Most cases don't make it past the various circuit courts of appeal, and so the ideological makeup of these courts is important as well. Only one - Jane Kelly of Cedar Rapids - was appointed by a Democrat (Barack Obama). The Senate confirmed Andrew Brasher to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit Feb. 11 along party lines. [9], In Jones et al. Grant (Trump) & Edmondson The swearing-in ceremony was a celebration of just one of the six judges former President Donald Trump would appoint by the end of his term to the 11th Circuit, an appeals court where his. endobj Circuit Court of Appeals and the Philadelphia-based 3rd U.S. "Britt Grant understands the role of a judge. The suit was filed by inmate Oberist Saunders, who contended the jails mental health unit was stifling hot with little or no air circulation. She has served on the State Bar of Georgia Board of Governors and on the Board of Directors for the Georgia Legal Services Program. In a process resembling a Powerball drawing, a dozen ping pong balls,. It would only go before all 11 judges in the event that the full appellate court decides to review the case in what's known as an en banc review. This would be third appeals court Trump and Republican-led Senate have flipped President Donald Trump is on the cusp of flipping the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit to a majority of Republican-appointed judges, the third such changeover during his administration. December 1, 2012, 9:30 am CST. Charles Wilson 7. Beverly Martin [6] On September 8, 2014 the Senate voted 970 in favor of final confirmation. DOJ is appealing an order restricting the review of records seized from Trump's Mar-a-Lago estate. As you see President Trump flip these critically important federal circuit courts and transform the judiciary, it reminds Republicans and conservatives why elections matter, Mr. Davis said. Newsom initially surprised conservatives by joining a unanimous three-judge panelthat found the Tuscaloosa Police Department should have made more accommodations for a breastfeeding officer on its force. His appointees and their conservative colleagues made their presence known in a September 2020 opinion that allowed Florida to make it harder for felons to vote. 91 0 obj Trump-appointed judges are shifting the country's most politically conservative circuit court further to the right The 5th U.S. Society has changed drastically as well, but we still see the same kinds of legal problems. Second Circuit(N.Y., Vt.): The Second Circuit has four Rs and seven Ds and two vacancies. Should further vacancies open up on those courts, Trumps appointees would tip the ideological balance. 'Q*T!G#1lsypb*a+ But Republicans defended Brasher, saying a lawyers work for the client shouldnt be used against them. The Justice Department ultimately urged Cannon to revisit her initial ruling regarding classified documents while signaling it would bring a broader appeal before the 11th Circuit. I believe he will be an asset to our judicial branch on the Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals, Shelby said. Circuit Court of Appeals on June 6, 2016, while hearing the San Diego-based case Peruta v. County of San Diego involving concealed-carry gun permits. This will be the third federal appeals court to flip control to a majority of Republican-appointed judges under the president. 102 0 obj William H. Pryor Jr. is the 58-year-old chief judge of the 11th Circuit. Chief Judge Ed Carnes, 68, 1992, George H.W. Even in the San Francisco-based Ninth Circuit, a reliably liberal appeals court, Mr. Trump has significantly narrowed the gap between judges appointed by Democratic and Republican presidents . The 3rd Circuit, to which Trump has made one appointment, now has a 7-5 Democratic-appointee majority, with two vacancies for Trump to fill. Is it a remedy that applies nationwide that invalidates the program for everyone? Brasher received a unanimous Well Qualified rating to serve on the circuit court from the ABA committee that reviews judicial nominees. That's sort of a broad-brush statement that I might have been more comfortable making before we confronted the realities of the post-Trump Supreme Court.". The second case, Department of Education v. Brown, was filed by the Job Creators Network Foundation on behalf of two Texas student loan borrowers who dont qualify for student debt forgiveness under Bidens plan. In the hierarchy of the federal court system, the Appellate Court is one step below the United States Supreme Court. The change took place when Judges Robert Luck and Barbara Lagoa received commission. He argued congressional renewal of that law was not constitutional in that brief. Following 11th Circuit precedent, lower court judges dismiss most sexual harassment claims before they go to trial. Police: Stetson Bennett hid behind brick wall prior to arrest, Police: UGA football staffer drunk, racing at 104 mph before fatal crash, UGA star Jalen Carter present at scene of fatal crash, Long before season, Georgia Tech president found football performance worrisome, GSU forecaster: White-collar jobs at risk as Georgia slouches toward recession, Atlantas stitch transit project wins $1.1 million federal grant, Atlanta Mayor Dickens building task force for input on training center, Atlanta neighbors want to reclaim and revitalize the Joyland neighborhood, Kemp administration deals blow to Buckhead cityhood push, Georgia Power proposes steep rate increase for customers - How it affects what you pay. His father, Jim Rankin, worked as an editor for the newspaper for 26 years, retiring in 1986. You have to have a wave of Democratic-appointed judges taking senior status for Trump to have any hope of flipping the 9th Circuit, University of Pittsburgh School of Law professor Arthur Hellman said. https://lnkd.in/ezQa4Ydr One judge on the federal appeals court in Atlanta has made history. And in recent years, legal experts have pointed to rulings from Kavanaugh and Grant's respective courts the Supreme Court and 11th Circuit as undercutting the premise that federal courts operate apart from politics and partisanship. Two of the Rs were appointed by Donald Trump. Pryor was born in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. The judges on the 11th U.S. And now, Trump is replacing conservative judges on the 11th Circuit with even more conservative judges, he said. "Republicans have lost two of the last three Supreme Court races," says Sachin Chheda, a Milwaukee-based Democratic strategist who oversaw the campaigns of Supreme Court Justices Rebecca Dallet and Jill Karofsky. He is superbly qualified for the Eleventh Circuit, Davis said, pointing to his favorable rating from the American Bar Association. "In our constitutional system, a judge must be independent, must keep an open mind in every case, and must decide cases based on the facts and the law, not based on personal or policy views," he said. Phyllis Kravitch 16. Ketanji Brown Jackson (of Washington, D.C.): On February 25, 2022, President Joe Biden announced that he would nominate Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson to succeed Stephen Breyer as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. California Sen. Dianne Feinstein, the top ranking Democrat on the Judiciary Committee, highlighted that brief and others as a reason she wouldnt back Brasher. Trump has filled two vacancies on the 11th Circuit withformer Georgia Court of Appeals Judge Elizabeth Branch and former Alabama solicitor general Kevin Newsom. Democrats worry the new lean and Brashers presence on the court could result in decisions that decrease access to fair elections. Trump appointed one of the Rs. The Sixth Circuit is the court that recently ruled in Planned Parenthood of Greater Ohio Decisions of three-judge panels can be challenged to the entire circuit, but as I said, most cases aren't heard "en banc.". Both Grant and Newsom are on Trump's short list for the U.S. Supreme Court. "She reveres the Constitution and she will work every day to preserve the American rule of law.". Aim to appoint liberals, all subject to Senate confirmation a close split but... Federal judges commonly reject the notion that they 're politically aligned with the years of their appointments the... 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