Each branch of the government plays an important role in providing for the countrys citizens by creating laws and policies that are meant to make the living standards of the citizens better and provide them with safety and rights. Additionally, in such a system, services and products are distributed and offered by the individuals working privately and independently with limited regulation from the government. Accelerate your career with Harvard ManageMentor. China is still in the process of building a social safety net that is largely undefined and underfunded, and it has no tax on personal capital gains. Chinas is the only major economy that requires no special approval for foreign direct investments, although some sectors, such as Lived Change media and the internet, are on a negative list that restricts them. A Chinese professor who has lived in both the US and China believes there is a core cultural difference leading to the country's diverging paths. The U.S., on the other hand, is infamous for its self-deluded belief in so-called "American Exceptionalism," to which end it obsessively seeks to force all others to change their ways in order to replicate its own radically. The Chinese spent countless hours restructuring their legal system to closer represent those in the Western business. The article reflects the author's views and not necessarily those of CGTN. First, China and the United States are at different stages of development. Changes that have been reported but not yet acted on by BGN are noted. She was a Red Guard as a teenager, screaming adoration for Chairman Mao while her parents were being re-educated for being educated. Beijing expats speak Mandarin better than Shanghai ones. The truth, then, is that China is not an authoritarian state seeking to become more liberal but an authoritarian state seeking to become more successfulpolitically as well as economically. The differences in the political orders of China and the United States are "irreconcilable", making it difficult to keep relations between the two countries on a stable track, a leading. After observing how other nations are doing well under democracy in the international market, countries with command systems are now doing all they can to change this even if it means giving up some of their traditions. And the party has always believed in and emphasized the importance of Chinese history and of Marxist-Leninist thought, with all they imply. The President and the National Peoples Congress, which is the main body of the country, are all elected by the Peoples Congress. Chinas GDP is forecast to grow 7% to 8% this year. This paper analyzed the different political structures of both countries and highlighted the stark differences between a democratic state and a communist state, but the analysis also provided one similarity, which was the elitist government structure that existed in both political structures. That means that despite the trade war, the technology war, and the capital warthe U.S. governments restricting American investment in ChinaChinas GDP will most likely be 10% bigger in 2022 than it was in 2019, whereas the U.S. economy probably will only recover to 2019 levels by 2022, according to the International Monetary Fund. The primary contrast between China and the U.S. is that the former supports political diversity while the latter aggressively imposes its envisioned political conformity upon all others. China and the United States are one of the strongest economies in the world, and both nations are considered superpowers and have contributed significantly to global politics and culture. But the third assumption can also mislead those seeking to engage with China. China and the United States are one of the strongest economies in the world, and both nations are considered superpowers and have contributed significantly to global politics and culture. Exploding unemployment exposed the wide wealth gap in U.S. society. Here and there, yes, but not in a meaningful way in general, and not without harm to itself. The technology war waged by the Trump administration forced China to develop critical technologies, such as semiconductor chips, for which it has relied on U.S. suppliers. Even now Chinas private consumption represents only about 39% of its GDPway below the U.S. level of 68% and the world average of 63%. At every point since 1949 the Chinese Communist Party has been central to the institutions, society, and daily experiences that shape the Chinese people. Hence the public debt as a percentage of GDP is higher for the U.S. relative to China and the. ProEssays website, please click below to request its removal: Liked this essay sample but need an original one? On the foreign front, China never tried to pressure anyone to conform to its domestic political system but instead not only respects, but celebrates, their differences. Economic and macro-political changes happening globally is something that international business management must consider before doing business since it will influence the decisions that they make regarding their business. China uses its particular authoritarian modeland its presumed legitimacyto build trust with its population in ways that would be considered highly intrusive in a liberal democracy. In fact, many Chinese believe that the countrys recent economic achievementslarge-scale poverty reduction, huge infrastructure investment, and development as a world-class tech innovatorhave come about because of, not despite, Chinas authoritarian form of government. Editor's note: Andrew Korybko is a Moscow-based American political analyst. During the Cold War in the 20th century, and particularly afterward, the U.S. sought to establish and consolidate its leadership role in the international community in the name of freedom and democracy so much so that U.S. hegemony was also often referred to as hegemonic liberalism.. Looking into the future, the path for China-U.S. cooperation will become more tortuous owing to the nationalist ideological struggle triggered by the coronavirus. A Leninist approach to selecting future leaders is also a way the CCP has maintained its legitimacy, because to many ordinary Chinese, this approach produces relatively competent leaders: They are chosen by the CCP and progress through the system by successfully running first a town and then a province; only after that do they serve on the Politburo. Despite the new Democratic government's support of domestic diversity, it continues hostile Trump-era policies intended to pressure China, Russia and others into conforming with the U.S.'s political demands. Most significantly, the British have a democratic parliamentary government, headed by a monarch and prime minister. The U.S. continues to vilify China, and China does itself no favors with its poor policy on human rights. Given the unique features of China's political and economic system, the government can directly affect the carbon market . Second, the economic structure is different. Some of its technological successes have been driven by market forces: People wanted to buy goods or communicate more easily, and the likes of Alibaba and Tencent have helped them do just that. For international business management of doing business in a country like China, it can sometimes get hard since it is not possible to function liberally as in a democratic nation. China and the global economy. Obviously the ideology of nationalist identification under the pandemic has greatly roughened the political landscape for China and the U.S. This is the logical extension of China-U.S. competition from the perspective of U.S. economic nationalism. The nationalist identification model that serves the U.S. goal of self-identification. Those countries have since 1945 been pluralist democracies with independent judiciaries. The Biden administration is expected to restore that policy and to work within the rules of international institutions, which I expect will defuse tensions. In the early days of the outbreak, the Trump administration tried everything possible to downplay the severity of the situation attempting to secure the economy and votes in a presidential election year. . Does that create new investment opportunities? The United States has a democratic system, but in countries . Its aggressive handling of Covid-19in sharp contrast to that of many Western countries with higher death rates and later, less-stringent lockdownshas, if anything, reinforced that view. In fact, the pandemic has made the world more dependent on Chinese exports, which grew 21% in November over the previous year. Also, the communism in China is affected by the political tradition of ancient Chinese imperial system. What's most ironic about this observation is that domestic American politics are nowadays focusing on the merits of diversity, yet its foreign policy is exclusively predicated on conformity. HBR: Chinas economy seems to be the healthiest in the world at the moment. What is the political difference between China and the USA? For liberals (in China and elsewhere), this is an appalling prospect; but for many ordinary people in China, its a perfectly reasonable part of the social contract between the individual and the state. Pundits tend to be alarmed by a default here and there. Until that happens, the world will remain unstable as the U.S. aggressively tries to eliminate political diversity. It is unbelievable that the western countries face a serious competition from these nations due to the political stability found in the two countries. The Trump administration, however, has focused on U.S. economic interests, putting the pursuit of hegemonistic benefits in a secondary position. The United States is famous for being ethnically and religiously diverse, but most of the branches of the government are made up of Christian and White males who have come from affluent backgrounds and studied from elite universities such as the Ivy Leagues. China has been shifting away from an investment-driven growth model to one led by private consumption. From the depth of their hearts, Americans confront the reality that the beacon of freedom has to learn from the authoritarian government of communist China in some respects. (b) The national average SP of CO2 is 266.8 US dollars per ton, which is much higher than the carbon price in the emission trading system. The harsh reality of the pandemic has given rise to political competition with characteristics not seen before, sounding the alarm for future bilateral relations. Westerners failure to appreciate this explains why many still expect China to reduce its role as investor, regulator, and, especially, intellectual property owner when that role is in fact seen as essential by the Chinese government. -- China's system of political parties is a system of multiparty cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), not a Western-style multiparty system. There are two political theories that are needed in the discussion, the elite and the pluralist theory. The critical distinction is that the Chinese system is not only Marxist, its Marxist-Leninist. One example is the reinvention in the late 2010s of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection. Time is money, in other words. China is also Apples biggest market for iPhones: It has about twice as many iPhone users as the United States does. Springer. Seventy years on, many Chinese believe that their political system is now actually more legitimate and effective than the Wests. Hence, we need to understand, compare, and learn from leading values in China's political culture. Why do leaders in the West persist in getting China so wrong? All these testify to the strength of the Chinese economy. Some of these challenges are brought about by differences in legal, political and economic systems of different countries. Beijing expats want the "real China" They prefer Chinese language, history, and culture and avoid Western civilization. For individuals, whove lived through harsh times they could not control, the reaction is to make some key choices in a much more short-term way than Westerners do. How accessible is it these days? Accelerate your career with Harvard ManageMentor. According to Hill (2017) "from time to time a nation will adopt a system that will merge collectivism and individualism alongside democracy". Nolan, P. (2012). A Marxist system is concerned primarily with economic outcomes. First, the similarities among both countries institutions would be the hierarchical construction of their judicial system; the separation of three branches of . The executive branch of the government focuses on enforcing the laws and policies and includes major political figures such as the President and the Cabinet. But its also conspicuously different: The concept of U.S. hegemony goes beyond economics to such fields as politics, the military and society. The U.S., on the other hand, is a federal constitutional republic with three governmental branches sharing powers. In 2019 that market reached $6 trillion, surpassing the U.S. level of $5.5 trillion. There have been reports of local voters being harassed and pressured into voting for the candidates that are supported by the CCP, and these reports have been identified to be affecting the rising independent candidates in local township elections, where there have been reports of voter rigging as well, and any other party other than the CCP is strongly discouraged which is why the existing parties are all under the control of the CCP (LaFraniere, 2011). But over the next 30 years, thanks to policies aimed at developing the economy and increasing capital investment, China emerged as a global power, with the second-largest economy in the world and a burgeoning middle class eager to spend. Along with China's economic and military rise, its leading political values will increasingly shape both China and the world at large. In fact, the Chinese word for the resolution of a conflict (jiejue) can imply a result in which one side overcomes the other, rather than one in which both sides are content. That has political implications, of coursefor example, that the public ownership of assets is necessary to ensure an equal distribution of wealthbut the economic outcomes are the focus. One reason China can spend so much on infrastructure is that its defense budget, after years of increases, is still only about a quarter that of the United States. The Chinese political system is dominated by multiparty cooperation as well as political constitution under the direction of the Communist party of China (CPC), but the USA is governed by the western style of multiparty system. Additionally, the paper will also give examples of economic and macro-political changes and show why market-based systems are being adopted by transition economies. For example, over the past 15 years it has built the longest high-speed rail system in the world. Civic engagement ensures that the government is serving the people and not the other way around. The US is surrounded by Mexico, Canada, the Pacific Ocean, and the Atlantic Ocean. Cavusgil, S. T., Ghauri, P. N., & Akcal, A. Beijing ICP prepared NO.16065310-3, China vs. America: Political diversity vs. political conformity. The difference in efficiency between the central and local groups is significant. Routledge. Voter suppression has been reported through disenfranchising people of color, through restrictions placed on mail-in voting that can cause irregularities in the system and strict voter ID laws that can contribute to issues that can cause certain people to not place votes(McKeever, 2020). Earn badges to share on LinkedIn and your resume. Obviously, as an economy develops and new problems emerge, all social systems need certain reforms. 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