advantages and disadvantages of the 1988 education reform act

2. /Parent 3 0 R stream /Type /Page 190 0 R 191 0 R] /CropBox [0 0 595 842] << /ExtGState << Those who passed the 11+ could go to grammar schools and the rest would settle on secondary moderns. 80 0 obj /CropBox [0 0 595 842] Get Revising is one of the trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> /Resources << /Properties << The 1988 Education Reform Act introduced a National Curriculum, which was a return to traditional subjects similar to the old Grammar school Model. /Resources << /StructParents 51 /Contents 291 0 R /MC0 129 0 R /Type /Page /TT1 226 0 R /Contents 227 0 R /MC0 129 0 R /Parent 19 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] By Cyril John Barlongo. << << /Type /Page /Nums [0 21 0 R] /Type /Page - Encourages schools to compete and raise standards, - The more pupils, the more funding given to the school (FORMULA FUNDING), - Inequality widens between better performing schools in middle class areas and working class areas. How do I view content? This is the act which more than any other has shaped the modern education system. endobj /ExtGState << /Font << /Resources << endobj /TT0 120 0 R >> >> However, no matter the intention, there are disadvantages of inclusive education as well. /Parent 10 0 R /Kids [9 0 R 10 0 R 11 0 R 12 0 R 13 0 R 14 0 R 15 0 R 16 0 R 17 0 R] QUALITY education is viewed as any country's pillar of success. /CreatorInfo << endobj /Annots [193 0 R 194 0 R 195 0 R 196 0 R 197 0 R 198 0 R 199 0 R 200 0 R 201 0 R 202 0 R The New Rights core aim for education was to improve standards through marketisation, which in turn required giving parents more choice over where their children went to school. /GS0 125 0 R /Rotate 0 29 0 obj >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] endobj /Parent 2 0 R << endobj The unease Phillips voices about the market reforms came through interviews with many of the key players in recent education reform. 26 0 obj >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] Stephen Ball talks of the school/ parent alliance: Middle class parents want middle class schools and schools want middle class pupils. /TT1 226 0 R GCSEs and SATs were also introduced as part of the National Curriculum. /Rotate 0 /Properties << 0 A number of education policies and reforms, especially those brought in as part of the 1988 Educational Reform Act, looked to create a market in state education. /Type /Page >> >> /Rotate 0 >> People are denied an education because of where they live, who they are, and how much money they have. >> endobj >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Font << /TT2 121 0 R >> /ExtGState << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] because classrooms contain students of all abilities, brighter pupils are held-back as the weaker learners catch-up, a problem critics says grammar schools don't have. >> endobj Extend Medicaid coverage to include all people . /TT0 120 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Resources << >> >> /TT1 121 0 R /First 18 0 R /MC0 129 0 R >> 1988 CHAPTER 40. /Count 10 /Rotate 0 /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Names 4 0 R 42 0 obj /Type /Page >> /Parent 12 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /TT0 120 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] The best schools become oversubscribed often with four or more pupils competing for each place. /Properties << 0000002642 00000 n /Type /Page /Parent 11 0 R /TT2 121 0 R << The Education Reform Act 1988 (ERA) is regarded by many as the most important piece of legislation since the Education Act 1994. << 93 0 obj /ExtGState << /Rotate 0 /StructParents 35 /Resources << >> /Properties << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] 103 0 obj /Properties << << >> More limited claims for the thesis are posited. 203 0 R 204 0 R 205 0 R 206 0 R 207 0 R 208 0 R 209 0 R 210 0 R 211 0 R 212 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Type /Page >> /Prev 18 0 R /Parent 9 0 R /Type /Page /MC0 129 0 R /Parent 17 0 R >> advantages through choice policies' (1995, p. 21). >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Rotate 0 >> 54 0 obj /Properties << /Resources << /Contents 302 0 R But perhaps the biggest weakness of the market has been the failure to guarantee enough good teachers and challenging schools that struggle in performance measures often find it the hardest to recruit good teachers. /Contents 192 0 R >> Children can go to school with their childhood friends. /Annots [127 0 R] endobj /MC0 129 0 R /Rotate 0 endobj /CropBox [0 0 595 842] Also, faith schools were allowed to select on the basis of faith. >> >> << Was the ERA a success or a failure? /TT0 120 0 R >> /Parent 15 0 R Routledge. /ExtGState << /Kids [42 0 R 43 0 R 44 0 R 45 0 R 46 0 R 47 0 R 48 0 R 49 0 R 50 0 R 51 0 R] Copyright Get Revising 2023 all rights reserved. /Count 90 /MC0 129 0 R /Font << 57 0 obj /MC0 129 0 R Three types of schools were established by 1944 Education Act - grammar schools; technical schools and secondary modern schools. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> 33 0 obj The education received throughout a childhood determines how the future will be for the new generation. /MC0 129 0 R This started off the process of schools marketing themselves to parents to increase demand for their schools. We use cookies to improve your website experience. << /Outlines 3 0 R /MarkInfo << A science class at Lilian Baylis school, which is rated outstanding. /Properties << /Kids [102 0 R 103 0 R 104 0 R 105 0 R 106 0 R 107 0 R 108 0 R 109 0 R 110 0 R 111 0 R] /Parent 12 0 R /Parent 19 0 R /Font << /StructParents 71 >> Thirty years ago, a single piece of legislation transformed the schools landscape, launching a national curriculum and key-stage testing, and devolving power from local authorities to heads. >> endobj 95 0 obj /Rotate 0 /MC0 129 0 R /TT3 159 0 R /StructParents 61 The New Right believed that state schools should also be run like this except that it is the government that funds the schools, not the fee-paying parents. /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> /Parent 10 0 R /Resources << >> >> endobj /MC0 129 0 R >> Proposing abolition of fees, maintenance grants and division of primary and secondary schools, this legislation was opposed by the Church of England and Roman Catholic communities, which feared loss of control to Local Education Authorities (LEAs). /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /ExtGState << /GS0 125 0 R Hi do you have the name of the textbook this information was from as I need to reference for my assignmentthanks . /Parent 16 0 R /Rotate 0 /Name (HeaderFooter) endobj /Rotate 0 << /Contents 243 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /CropBox [0 0 595 842] << << /Font << /Contents 285 0 R /TT0 120 0 R /Font << /StructParents 16 /GS0 125 0 R /Marked true /Type /Page 0000001818 00000 n /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Rotate 0 >> Parents at that time had almost no say in which schools their children would be sent to and children were typically sent to their local school. /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /StructParents 10 >> /StructParents 88 endobj /TT1 121 0 R /Font << /Parent 14 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /ExtGState << /Prev 308 0 R /GS0 125 0 R Three decades later, the tools of that market performance measures and inspection reports are a fact of life. /Rotate 0 >> /Properties << /Parent 11 0 R /Contents 288 0 R Coleman (1992), however, /Font << Poverty Reduction. /Resources << << << /EmbeddedFiles 20 0 R Teachers must present materials in different ways so that all of the students with different learning styles can understand the material. << /Next 307 0 R /Contents 233 0 R /F5 124 0 R 101 0 obj %%EOF >> /Contents 293 0 R >> >> >> People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.. /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> << /ExtGState << The 1988 Education Reform Act and Its Consequences Tuomo Ruotanen endobj /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Font << >> /Parent 16 0 R /Title minimal competition for funding the policy wont work unless parents a choice over which school to send their pupils to! >> >> OFSTED Raised standard because a poor inspection could result in new management being imposed on underperforming schools. >> << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> /Contents 275 0 R << 28 0 obj /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /TT2 226 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] endobj << /Rotate 0 /Properties << 32 0 obj >> 64 0 obj 3099067 >> /C2_0 232 0 R >> /PageElement << >> /ExtGState << endobj << >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Rotate 0 Gage, N.L. /TT1 226 0 R >> /TT0 120 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS0 125 0 R /Contents [117 0 R 118 0 R 119 0 R] /TT0 120 0 R >> /Contents 219 0 R /Type /Page /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /TT3 226 0 R >> /Rotate 0 >> /StructParents 57 /Font << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Parent 10 0 R /TT1 121 0 R >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Contents 228 0 R /TT0 120 0 R /Type /Page /Parent 17 0 R /Properties << /ExtGState << /Rotate 0 /Contents 128 0 R The 1988 Education act gave more power to parents to choose which school to send their children too and more power to heads of school to manage their own budget, and these two changes together meant that Local Education Authorities lost a lot of their control over how education was managed at the county level. /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Parent 14 0 R >> 0000005855 00000 n But performance measures (such as the new Progress 8) have now become impenetrable to most parents so may not even be helpful for exercising choice. /TT0 120 0 R endobj << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Rotate 0 10 0 obj >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /MC0 129 0 R /Rotate 0 35 0 obj Over the following pages, three people who were directly involved . 40 0 obj /Resources << endobj /MC0 129 0 R /MC0 129 0 R /TT1 121 0 R Education Reform Act 1988 Learning Objectives: To understand the main changes that occurred in 1988 29. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page. /Font << /CreationDate (D:20040616154025+03'00') /Font << /MC0 129 0 R After 30 years of 'go compare', English education is a wild west. Sheldon Berman, Beyond discord: Resolving the tensions between charter and pu. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Type /Page >> /GS0 125 0 R >> >> The act introduced GCSEs and league tables and laid the foundations for our contemporary competitive education system. /Font << Increased trade: NAFTA more than tripled trade between Canada, Mexico, and the United States after it was enacted. >> >> /Type /Page /C2_0 232 0 R 62 0 obj /Type /Page We considered a variety of . /Resources << /ExtGState << /Properties << /TT0 120 0 R endobj He is more guarded about the overall success of the market experiment: I would give it six out of 10. >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] 5 Howick Place | London | SW1P 1WG. /TT0 120 0 R << /Properties << /Font << >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Type /Page From 1980 parents were allowed to express a preference for the school they wanted to send their children too, the first time parents were realistically able to consider sending their children to schools miles away from where they lived. The law has three basic objectives: Make more individuals eligible for affordable health insurance. 104 0 obj << The Education Reform Act of 1988 kickstarted the marketisation of education by applying market forces to education, promoting competition, and increasing parental choice. /CropBox [0 0 595 842] endobj % >> /TT2 121 0 R /Properties << /Resources << /Parent 17 0 R /TT0 120 0 R /MC0 129 0 R /TT2 121 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Title /GS0 125 0 R >> /Rotate 0 One advantage of standardized testing is that the results of such tests are empirically useful in terms of a large scale. 4.5 / 5 based on 2 ratings? /Parent 11 0 R /Rotate 0 >> 4 The agreement reduced and eliminated tariffs. /Parent 3 0 R >> /Properties << >> /Font << /ExtGState << /Properties << In the past six months I have been researching a new book, The Best For My Child. /Contents 262 0 R /Kids [22 0 R 23 0 R 24 0 R 25 0 R 26 0 R 27 0 R 28 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R 31 0 R] Both brought with them changes that are . 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