On satellite imagery, the 370-mile island appears to be shaped like a crescent moon. Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu. On a tourist visit to the ancient city, you will find temples, the Mayan Calendar stone and the stunning Pyramid of Kukulkan. Ancient City of Aleppo. Test your knowledge of global landmarks with our quiz. 130270) grew in importance and attracted the Arabian trade away from Petra, the latter declined. Taj Mahal is in which state of India? We know how busy you are, so we've made the quiz short enough to entertain you during the tennis ad breaks. [28], The High Place of Sacrifice is located at the top of Jebel Madbah Mountain. One of them was to a certain Petraios who was born in Raqmu (Rekem) and buried in Garshu (Jerash). Dislike. [54] Missionary Archibald Forder published photographs of Petra in the December 1909 issue of National Geographic. In 1986, UNESCO listed Aleppo as a Cultural World Heritage Site under category (iii) and (iv). New Zealand Quiz Questions. The U.S.: National Parks - Map Quiz Game: The ultimate map quiz site! Do you know your ancient ruins from your historic old towns? This trading system was named after silk, and while it was largely traded, many other things were traded along the route, one of which was the Black Plague. [17] UNESCO reckons the restorations of the following four sites among its success stories: Angkor in Cambodia, the Old City of Dubrovnik in Croatia, the Wieliczka Salt Mine near Krakw in Poland, and the Ngorongoro Conservation Area in Tanzania. [5] It is still a titular see of the Catholic Church. [14], The project cost US$80million (equivalent to $263.1million in 2021), about $40million of which was collected from 50 countries. Good luck. [13] It has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1985. These innovations stored water for prolonged periods of drought and enabled the city to prosper from its sale. If you're not 100% sure what UNESCO World Heritage Site means, here's the answer. The United States initiated the idea of safeguarding places of high cultural or natural importance. Answered: Which UNESCO site is located in the southern hemisphere? [70] The last has increased substantially, especially since the site received widespread media coverage in 2007 during the New7Wonders of the World Internet and cellphone campaign. Is it unfamiliar cultures, fascinating histories orto simply enjoy the natural world? [5], The first European to describe them was the Swiss traveler Johann Ludwig Burckhardt during his travels in 1812. Sigiriya, sometimes called Sinhagiri, is a 660-foot-tall rock fortress located in the Central Province of Sri Lanka. Great Barrier Reef . The theatre was one of many structures in Petra that took significant damage due to the 363 Galilee earthquake. Old Bridge Area of the Old City of Mostar. Please click on the specific area of the page that your feedback is related to so it can be sent to the correct team. Located on the beautiful island of St. Lucia are two mountains named Gros (big) and Petit (small) Piton. Palace and Park of Versailles, France. [29] The beginning of the hike is near Petra's theatre. [6] The Nabataeans were nomadic Arabs who invested in Petra's proximity to the incense trade routes by establishing it as a major regional trading hub. In 1995, the island joined the list of the World Heritage Sites, which protects it from being destroyed. [41] Again, the Australian government campaigned against this, and in July 2021, the World Heritage Committee, made up diplomatic representatives of 21 countries, ignored UNESCO's assessment, based on studies of scientists, "that the reef was clearly in danger from climate change and so should be placed on the list." [Quiz] UNESCO has declared more than 1,000 locations on its World Heritage List; a roster of cultural and/or natural sites considered to be of "Outstanding Universal Value". It is possible that the city was part of the nation of Edom. The Kppen-Geiger climate classification is BSk. Include a screenshot. It is indeed great to know such places exist in the world. Petra is central to Netflix's first Arabic original series. The lake is over 4500 feet wide and has a small island (Bled Island) located in the middle of it. The "Lost City" still has secrets to reveal: Thousands of years ago, the now-abandoned city of Petra was thriving", "ART REVIEW; Rose-Red City Carved From the Rock", "Rose-red city of Petra wraps up 2019 with record-breaking 1,135,300 visitors", "Petra welcomed 905,000 visitors in 2022 PDTRA", "Geotimes June 2014 Petra: An Eroding Ancient City", "Robert Fulford's column about Petra, Jordan", "Alexandria | History, Population, Map, & Facts | Britannica", "Royal Tombs, Petra. Add Photo. A series of galleries and staircases emerging from the mouth of a gigantic lion constructed of . Inhabited since prehistoric times, this Nabataean caravan-city, situated between the Red Sea and the Dead Sea, was an important crossroads between Arabia, Eg. The settlement was a large city that had an extensive drainage system, with public baths and sewage pits. The entire city of Petra measures at 264 square kilometers with an elevation of over 800 meters. This overview lists the 23 countries with 15 or more World Heritage Sites: On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. [38][39] In 2021, international scientists recommended UNESCO to put the Great Barrier Reef on the endangered list,[40] as global climate change had caused a further negative state of the corals and water quality. Do you know your ancient ruins from your historic old towns? In 1929, a four-person team consisting of British archaeologists Agnes Conway and George Horsfield, Palestinian physician and folklore expert Dr Tawfiq Canaan and Dr Ditlef Nielsen, a Danish scholar, excavated and surveyed Petra. A listed site gains international recognition and legal protection, and can obtain funds from among others the World Heritage Fund to facilitate its conservation under certain conditions. Your email address will not be published. It was built during the 17th century under Louis XIV, as a hospital and home for army veterans. In 2005, UNESCO modified these and now has one set of ten criteria. Historic Centre of Tallinn. The average annual temperature in Petra is 15.5C (59.9F). Test how many UNESCO World Heritage Sites you know. Another common form of sacrifice that took place there was animal sacrifice; this is due to the belief that the tomb of the Prophet Aaron is located in Petra, which is a sacred site for Muslims. [40] Arabic raqama means "to mark, to decorate", so Rekeme could be a Nabataean word referring to the famous carved rock faades. Read More. Aran Islands Skellig Michael Inishturk Inis Fraoigh 3. Some of the structures in the Petra Archaeological Park were spatially documented by the Zamani Project and are visible on the maDIH repository. It was also Louis XIV, known as the Sun King, who ordered streetlights to be erected throughout the city to light up dark alleys where lawbreakers might lurk. Its UNESCO status includes 17 locations made up of 198 buildings and 12 gardens that date back between the 10th - 17th centuries. In the Byzantine era, several Christian churches were built, but the city continued to decline and, by the early Islamic era, it was abandoned except for a handful of nomads. However, after several court decisions allowed the building of the bridge to proceed, the valley was removed from the World Heritage List in 2009. [5] Dushara and al-Uzza were two of the main deities of the city, which otherwise included many idols from other Nabataean deities such as Allat and Manat.[45]. And if you need to brush up your knowledge, here's where to study (or cheat). Which of the statements given above is/are correct? Required fields are marked *. Archeologists have estimated that the city was built around 1450 and in recent times, has had over 400,000 tourist visits annually. The lake is known throughout Europe for being one of the most picturesque settings in the world. In Petra, there is a semi-arid climate. [112], The Hadrian Gate also known as the Temenos Gate, This article is about the ancient Jordanian city of Petra. There are 20 World Heritage sites in Canada. Frederic Edwin Church, the leading American landscape painter of the 19th century, visited Petra in 1868, and the resulting painting El Khasn, Petra is among his most important and well-documented. (02/09/2023) Formerly, in the Byzantine period, this was a place for Christian worship, but is now a holy site for pilgrims to visit. 6. In recent years different conservation campaigns and projects were established at the cultural heritage site of Petra. The facades of the tombs in Petra are commonly rendered in Hellenistic style, reflecting the number of diverse cultures which which the Nabataens traded, all of which were in turn influenced by Greek culture. 400. [73], People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) released a video in 2018 highlighting abuse against working animals in Petra. (Doug Comer, editor), ICOMOS-ICAHM Publications through Springer-Verlag NYC: 87119. Can you name this Irish UNESCO World Heritage Site? [citation needed]. Lalibela, Ethiopia Petra, Jordan Windhoek, Namibia Abu Simbel, Egypt 2. The area is visited by flash floods, but archaeological evidence shows that the Nabataeans controlled these floods by the use of dams, cisterns, and water conduits. The Galapagos islands are a group of 21 volcanic islands which are a part of the Republic of Ecuador. This road followed the old routes of Nabataean caravans. [58], The Nabataeans worshipped Arab gods and goddesses during the pre-Islamic era as well as a few of their deified kings. Although its last eruption was in 1708, the volcano is still listed as active. The potential loss of livelihood led the locals to negotiate a surrender. In the shadow of the Pax Romana, this route revived trade between Arabia, Syria, and Mediterranean harbors. Microsoft does not retain or reuse any photos uploaded or shared. - Which UNESCO site is located in the southern hemisphere? The World Heritage Committee considers that this criterion should preferably be used in conjunction with other criteria. This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 18:18. The recognition by UNESCO was due to the . It is located outside the main area of the city, at the foot of Jabal an-Nmayr and about 0.5mi (0.8km) south of the city centre, but is facing east, not towards the city, and has no visible relationship to it. You got {{SCORE_CORRECT}} out of {{SCORE_TOTAL}}, Your email address will not be published. The structure, second in size only to the Monastery complex, probably had a ceremonial function of which not even a speculative explanation has yet been offered by the researchers.[32][33][34]. UNESCO World Heritage Sites Quiz Popular Quizzes Today 1 Find the US States - No Outlines Minefield 2 Flag Border Maze 3 Find the Countries of Europe - No Outlines Minefield 4 Infinity Stones in Order Geography Landmarks Random Geography or Landmarks Quiz UNESCO World Heritage Sites Can you name the UNESCO World Heritage Sites pictured? It has worked with numerous local and international organisations on projects that promote the protection, conservation, and preservation of the Petra site. The building was commissioned by Shah Jaham, Mughal emperor who wanted a tomb to house the remains of his favorite wife; Mumtaz Mahal. According to UNESCO, the war affected all World Heritage Sites in Syria. Some of the most popular sites include the Zen Buddhist temple Kinkaku-ji and Kamigamo Shrine, one of Japan's oldest Shinto shrines. Some products are sent to us free of charge with no incentive to offer a favorable . The Historic Centre of St. Petersburg was the first Russian site to be added to UNESCOs list of World Heritage Sites. [21], The state of conservation for each site on the danger list is reviewed yearly; after this, the Committee may request additional measures, delete the property from the list if the threats have ceased or consider deletion from both the List of World Heritage in Danger and the World Heritage List. Take Our Quiz: Can You Guess the City by the Skyline? COPYRIGHT BACKPACKER TRAVEL 2022. It is one of the world's most famous . [28][29][30][31] However, only through cooperation with the locals can the protection of World Heritage Sites, archaeological finds, exhibits and archaeological sites from destruction, looting and robbery be implemented sustainably. Los Glaciares National Park The convention (the signed document of international agreement) guiding the work of the World Heritage Committee was developed over a seven-year period (19651972). 5 mins Graeme Green. Which UNESCO site is located in the southern hemisphere? Cross the footbridge to enter the medieval town, and be prepared to climb the winding streets in the footsteps of pilgrims from centuries past. Read More. Wulingyuan, which is located in Hunan Province in China, is unlike any other place found on earth as it contains over 3,000 quartzite sandstone pillars that exceed 650 feet in height. [7] As of January 2023, a total of 1,157 World Heritage Sites (900 cultural, 218 natural, and 39 mixed properties) exist across 167 countries. 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