Learn more:Historical U.S. per capita energy consumption estimates (Table 1.7) Energy Consumption Estimates per Capita by End-Use Sector, Ranked by StateInternational per capita energy consumption for the world and countriesInternational primary energy consumption for the world and countriesInternational population statistics for the world and countriesHistorical data on U.S. energy consumption by energy source (Table 1.3)Historical data on U.S. energy consumption by sector Energy units and calculatorsArticles on energy consumption. Looking at this data, its clear that fossil fuels have been used much more than alternative sources. 2020. 0 Btu/person (2019 est.) Impacts, risks, and adaptation in the United States: Fourth National Climate Assessment, volume II. 2018. Gas-fired capacity grows in most markets for reliability purposes and battery storage skyrockets. See the breakdown of the energy mix. Monthly and yearly energy forecasts, analysis of energy topics, financial analysis, congressional reports. Click to enlarge Domestic energy production has been greater than U.S. energy consumption since 2019 In 2019, U.S. total annual energy production was greater than total annual consumption for the first time since 1957. Explore the breakdown of the electricity mix and how this is changing. Accelerated efforts on renewables, nuclear power and carbon capture technologies rapidly decarbonise electricity supply, compensating for the sharp decline of coal-fired power generation and reducing power sector CO2emissions by three-quarters by 2040. Download our complete dataset of energy metrics on GitHub. Population. Energy consumption calculation The energy E in kilowatt-hours (kWh) per day is equal to the power P in watts (W) times number of usage hours per day t divided by 1000 watts per kilowatt: E(kWh/day) = P(W) t(h/day) / 1000 (W/kW) See also Energy cost calculator Electricity bill calculator In the Stated Policies Scenario, global power sector investment totals $20 trillion over the period to 2040, on average this is 20% higher than annual spending from 2010 to 2018. Its open-access and free for anyone to use. Global Change Research Program). How much electricity is used for cooling in the United States? How quickly are countries scaling up the production of renewable technologies? Text . The largest producers Iceland, Norway, Sweden and Canada generate 100s of times as much electricity as the smallest. More recently, the use of renewable energy sources has increased, but not substantially enough. In 2021, total U.S. primary energy consumption per person (or per capita consumption) was about 293 million British thermal units (MMBtu), which was the second-lowest amount after 2020 since 1966. Energy consumption worldwide in 2020, with a forecast until 2050, by select country (in quadrillion British thermal unit) U.S. renewable energy consumption forecast 2021-2050 U.S. renewable. But the country's average energy use per capita in 2020 was more than 167,000 kilowatt hours per person per year. Prior to the 1800s, people mainly relied on biomass like wood, dry leaves, and charcoal for heating and energy. This is the sum of energy used for electricity, transport and heating. Please consult our full legal disclaimer. Download related technical information PDF, www.eia.gov/consumption/residential/index.cfm, www.eia.gov/tools/faqs/faq.php?id=427&t=3, https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/POPTHM. Where is energy consumption growing or falling? Please do not hesitate to contact me. Get an overview of energy for any country on a single page. In the Sustainable Development Scenario, electric vehicles become the main source of demand growth. Statista assumes no Other considerations include whether new homes rely on electricity or gas for cooking, water heating, and more, and what other electronic appliances and devices have become prevalent over time. Data derived from Electric Power Monthly and Electric Power Annual. If youre wondering, thats enough to power the equivalent of 109 billion U.S. homes with electricity for a year. Facebook Twitter Youtube Instagram Linkedin. The exceptions to this are in the early 1980s, and 2009 following the financial crisis. Fossil fuel consumption has increased significantly over the past half-century, Energy consumption has rapidly increased since the 1950s. Global Change Research Program). Wind power capacity triples, with offshore wind taking off in Europe, China and the United States. Crude oil, gasoline, heating oil, diesel, propane, and other liquids including biofuels and natural gas liquids. It graphs global energy consumption from 1800 onwards. Global Change Research Program). The world average per capita consumption of primary energy in 2019 was about 78 MMBtu. This graph shows the amount of natural gas used by the average American during the winter months (December, January, and February) of each year from 1974 to 2020 (winter 1974 covers December 1973 through February 1974, and so on). Closely following oil is coal, which countries rely on for its abundance, low costs, and low infrastructure requirements. https://nca2018.globalchange.gov. This text provides general information. (pdf) Introduction Congress is fast approaching the need to take action on the nation's statutory debt limit, often referred to as the debt ceiling. As the fastest growing flexibility option, battery storage capacity rises 40-fold by 2040, due to its falling costs, short construction periods, widespread availability and scalability. 2020. How do countries compare when we look at energy consumption per person? In the Stated Policies Scenario, global electricity demand grows at 2.1% per year to 2040, twice the rate of primary energy demand. The Geography of Transport SystemsFIFTH EDITION Mapped: 2023 Inflation Forecasts by Country, How the Russian Invasion of Ukraine Impacts Science and Academia, Ranked: Biotoxins in Nature, by Lethal Dose. Among fossil fuel sources, oil emerges as the clear leader, responsible for 34.3% or 509,800 TWh of energy consumption over 2009-2018. It should be kept in mind that this percentage does not account for population differences. The change is given as a percentage of consumption in the previous year. 2020. Nevertheless, the costs of solar and wind energy have been falling continuously, and the potential for growth in the renewable energy sector is higher than ever. Power plants and networks remain the bedrock of power system flexibility, and demand-side response has huge potential. U.S. Easterling, K.E. Reidmiller, D.R., C.W. Explore the data. . Alongside economic factors, technological innovations were the catalysts of these energy transitions, which occurred over centuries. Since the Industrial Revolution, fossil fuels have been the primary source of energy worldwide. The dominance of hydropower is notable, and so is the lack of wind and solar energy sources. 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In the energy domain, there are many different units thrown around joules, exajoules, million tonnes of oil equivalents, barrel equivalents, British thermal units, terawatt-hours, to name a few. Global comparison: how much energy do people consume? Create a free IEA account to download our reports or subcribe to a paid service. Kunkel, K.L.M. Energy Transition Chart of the day: How US energy consumption has changed since independence Jul 3, 2020. Denmark had the highest percentage of wind energy in its mix, with 14.5%, whereas Italy had the highest percentage of solar, with just 2.4%. Why has energy consumption per person increased? You have permission to use, distribute, and reproduce these in any medium, provided the source and authors are credited. To put that into perspective, here are the shares of different energy sources in the global energy mix since 1800: The rise of coal was followed by that of oil, which became a dominant energy source after World War II. Maycock, and B.C. While some countries continue to rely heavily on fossil fuels like oil, coal, and natural gas, others have integrated alternative energy sources into their mix. 1000 Independence Ave. SW Washington DC 20585 202-586-5000. Get the best reports to understand your industry. Electricity demand follows two distinct regional paths. Reports requested by congress or otherwise deemed important. Decarbonised electricity, in addition, could provide a platform for reducing CO2emissions in other sectors through electricity-based fuels such as hydrogen or synthetic liquid fuels. By 2050 renewable energy consumption is . Over the last 50 years, while energy consumption grew substantially, the world undertook a transition in its usage of fossil fuels, from solids (coal) to liquids (oil) to gases (natural gas). That means the average household electricity consumption kWh per day is, Each day, U.S. per capita energy consumption includes 2.3 gallons of oil, 7.89 pounds of coal, and 252 cubic feet of natural gas. The first energy transition, from biomass to coal, began with the Industrial Revolution. While coal accounted for 39% of all energy consumption in 1965, this share declined to 27% in 2020. Are you interested in testing our business solutions? To maintain consistency with all of the other energy data we present, we have converted primary energy into terawatt-hours (rather than million tonnes of oil equivalents, or alternative energy units). Any other uses, such as conference presentations, commercial training progams, news web sites or consulting reports, are FORBIDDEN. Stewart (eds.). U.S. Census Bureau data analyzed by BEA and hosted by the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. Globally, primary energy consumption has increased nearly every year for at least half a century. What is the Cost of the Average Electric Bill? 2018. Why has the use of environmentally-friendly energy sources been so low? Impacts, risks, and adaptation in the United States: Fourth National Climate Assessment, volume II. Manufacturing energy consumption for all purposes. What is average electricity usage per month? In theStated Policies Scenario, global electricity demand grows at 2.1% per year to 2040, twice the rate of primary energy demand. Sign Up for Email Updates. You also find the same data presented in its direct primary equivalents in the related chart underneath. Help us do this work by making a donation. How much energy does a person use in a year? As a cleaner alternative to coal, natural gas has increased in popularity. What is U.S. electricity generation by energy source? The chart below shows U.S. annual primary energy consumption from 1950 through 2021. Wind and solar energy were responsible for a mere 1.7% of energy consumption. So at Our World in Data we try to maintain consistency by converting all energy data to watt-hours. https://nca2018.globalchange.gov. EIA has expanded the Monthly Energy Review (MER) to include annual data as far back as 1949 for those data tables that are found in both the Annual Energy Review (AER) and the MER. EIA's free and open data available as API, Excel add-in, bulk files, and widgets. In Oman, its over 200,000 kilowatt-hours. This shift was largely driven by the rise of coal-fired steam engines, which found their way into railways, factories, and ships. Accessed December 2020. https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/POPTHM. which Figure 1 shows in kilowatt-hours per person. Please consult our full legal disclaimer. How much of world energy consumption and production is from renewable energy? 2018. The availability of energy has transformed the course of humanity over the last few centuries. Not only have new sources of energy been unlocked first fossil fuels, followed by a diversification to nuclear, hydropower and now other renewable technologies but also in the quantity we can produce and consume. By clicking on any country on the map you see the change over time in this country. Lesson plans, science fair experiments, field trips, teacher guide, and career corner. From New York to Damascus, this infographic uses EIU cost of living data to rank the worlds most and least expensive cities to live in. The largest energy consumers include Iceland, Norway, Canada, the United States, and wealthy nations in the Middle East such as Oman, Saudi Arabia and Qatar. Accessed December 2019. www.eia.gov/consumption/residential/index.cfm. Click on a state for more information. On a per-capita basis, the level of energy consumption has been declining since the early 1970s, when the price of oil increased rapidly, leading to fuel economy initiatives. Reidmiller, D.R., C.W. Why did energy consumption increase in 1950? The average person in these countries consumes as much as 100 times more than the average person in some of the poorest countries.2. Lewis, T.K. How many smart meters are installed in the United States, and who has them? What is average energy consumption per household? doi:10.7930/NCA4.2018. Refiner sales prices and refiner margins for selected petroleum products, All sellers sales prices for selected petroleum products,1994, Natural gas gross withdrawals and natural gas well productivity, 1960, Coal exports by country of destination, 1960, Electricity net generation: electric power sector by plant type, 1989, Useful thermal output at combined-heat-and-power plants: total (all sectors), 1989 , Useful thermal output at combined-heat-and-power plants: electric power sector, 1989, Useful thermal output at combined-heat-and-power plants: commercial and industrial sectors, 1989, Consumption for electricity generation by energy source: total (all sectors), 1949, Consumption for electricity generation by energy source: electric power sector, 1949, Consumption for electricity generation by energy source: commercial and industrial Sectors, 1989, Consumption of combustible fuels for electricity generation: electric power sector by Plant Type, 1989, Estimated consumption of combustible fuels for useful thermal output at combined-heat-and-power plants: total (all sectors), 1989, Estimated consumption of combustible fuels for useful thermal output at combined-heat-and-power plants: electric power sector, 1989, Estimated consumption of combustible fuels for useful thermal output at combined-heat-and-power plants: commercial and industrial sectors, 1989, Electric net summer capacity: electric power sector by plant type, 1989, Electric noncoincident peak load and capacity margin: summer peak period, 1986, Electric noncoincident peak load and capacity margin: winter peak period, 1986, Electric utility demand-Side management programs, 1989, Estimated number of alternative-fueled vehicles in use and fuel consumption, 1992, Solar thermal collector shipments by type, price, and trade, 1974, Solar thermal collector shipments by market sector, end use, and type, 2000, Photovoltaic cell and module shipments by type, trade, and prices, 1982, Photovoltaic cell and module shipments by sector and end use, 1989, Carbon dioxide emissions from energy consumption by source Selected Years, 1949, Carbon dioxide emissions from energy consumption: residential sector, selected years, 1949, Carbon dioxide emissions from energy consumption: commercial sector, selected years, 1949, Carbon dioxide emissions from energy consumption: industrial sector, selected years, 1949, Carbon dioxide emissions from energy consumption: transportation sector, selected years, 1949, Carbon dioxide emissions from energy consumption: electric power sector, selected years, 1949, Emissions from energy consumption for electricity generation and useful thermal output: total (all sectors), 1989, Emissions from energy consumption for electricity generation and useful thermal output: electric power sector, 1989, Emissions From energy consumption for electricity generation and useful thermal output: commercial and industrial sectors, 1989, Installed nameplate capacity of fossil-fuel steam-electric generators with environmental equipment, 1985. Energy use in homes, commercial buildings, manufacturing, and transportation. Coal production has declined since 2010. How much has energy consumption increased since 1950? On a broader scale, developing and low-income countries are heavily dependent on fossil fuels such as coal for access to cheap electricity and ease of installation. 2020. The solid line shows average winter natural gas use per capita, and it represents all 50 states plus D.C. For reference, the dashed line shows the average number of heatingdegree days for the same months across the contiguous 48 states plus D.C. Data sources: EIA, 202011; BEA, 202012; NOAA, 202013Web update: April 2021, Key Points | Background | About the Indicator | About the Data | Technical Documentation. Renewables make up two-thirds of all capacity additions to 2040 globally. This visualization comes to us from Brian Moore and it charts the evolution of energy consumption in the 64 countries that have data available for all of the last 50 years. Why nuclear? Residential electricity and natural gas use cover all 50 states plus D.C., while cooling and heating degree days are shown for the contiguous 48 states plus D.C., as they are not routinely calculated for Alaska and Hawaii. Stewart (eds.). The expectations about alternative sources of energy and decarbonization have to remain tempered by the massive role fossil fuels still play, the accumulation of related infrastructures, and the substantial capabilities that will need to be developed for a transition to take place. In advanced economies, future growth linked to increasing digitalisation and electrification is largely offset by energy efficiency improvements. 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