It was created in 1784 with the intent of becoming the fourteenth state. David Matlock received a warrant for a 540-acre tract of land in Washington Countyin 1782 on the west side of the Doe River including the big spring and the bottom on both sides of Doe River. in 1776, a second fort was built upriver on lands owned by Valentine Lucas Massengill having married Mary Cobb, a sister of William. 799 Words | 4 Pages. Flower Swift was one of the pioneer settlers of the New River Valley. OnThisDay, March 1, 1792, in the village of Ranning Water, Southwest Territories (now Tennessee) died TREASONOUS CANOE. Sakowski, Carolyn. It is one of the largest counties in the State, having an area of 570 square miles. According to Masengill, Henry Massengill, Sr. settled in 1769 as one of the first settlers. It was created in 1784 with the intent of becoming the fourteenth state. Most long hunts started in the Holston River Valley near Chilhowie, Virginia. Lets journey back to the years just before the Revolutionary War and walk in the footsteps of long ago. He came here from North Carolina, secured quite a boundary of land on the river, near the place first selected to build the Court House for Grayson county. The entire western reserve was open to purchase by anyone who could on farms nearby. I wish you well on your research and best wishes on correcting the mistakes concerning your ancestor, George Brown. Sevier, Sr., but later owned by Solomon and Abraham Hart, sons of Leonard Hart. Plan your next trip to Flag Pond, TN and be sure to visit Fort Loudoun State Park. Beverly Bastian, Jenna Tedrick Kuttruff, and Stuart Strumpf, Fort Loudoun in Tennessee: 1756-1760: History, Archaeology, Replication, Exhibits, and Interpretation-Waldenhouse Publishers, Inc., 2010. The grants were awarded in response to Great Britain's arming of indigenous Americans to fight American revolutionaries. In 1776, the Cherokee planned to drive settlers out of the Washington District. The John Carr family came from South Carolina, and was one of the first in Washington County, Tennessee. In 1779, Tidence Lane established the Buffalo Ridge Baptist Church. Along with its three major forks (North Fork, Middle Fork and South Fork), it comprises a major river system that drains much of northeastern Tennessee, southwestern Virginia, and northwestern North Carolina. His sons, John and James Sevier, located Library The Chickasaws traded it for $300,000 to be paid in twenty annual installments. John Nicholas (1753) and Margaretha Mottern were from Berks County Pennsylvania. "By the early to mid-1740's settlers had carved a rough wagon road through the Shen- andoah Valley as far Southwest as the Holston River Valley in SWVA. The accompanying picture shows the north view of the house, which does not include the "L" which is visible from the pike. From there the river flows roughly southwestward, just north of Bays Mountain, until it reaches its confluence with the French Broad River just east of downtown Knoxville, Tennessee. from October 20, 1783 to May 25, 1784. The property passed at an early date from the Cobbs to the Massengils. The main cabin was probably built as early as 1774. March 22, 1814 A multicolony army assembled in 1776 to attack Cherokee towns and food stores. 7-640acres-Washington County-on the south side of, William Sharpe-#8, Book 36, pg. He sold this land to settlers. The revival also attracted members of the Buffalo Ridge Baptist Church. A. John Hendrix (Hendricks) and Hannah Kelly moved to the Watauga settlement about 1780. Jonesborough (historically also Jonesboro) is a town in, and the county seat of, Washington County, Tennessee, in the Southeastern United States.Its population was 5,860 as of 2020. A map detailing the Holston River Valley through Sullivan County and surrounding areas. The house is located two miles southwest of Piney Flats and stands on a rocky hill a few hundred yards to the right of the pike leading from Piney Flats to Johnson City by way of the ferry at Hyder's bluff, and short distance from the Watauga River. Bowlin and Mary (Lee) Curtis settled by the Watauga River about 1792. In regards to the time period you mentioned, many different routes were available from western SC to eastern TN. The South Holston Tailwater is home . In 1779, Tidence Lane established the Buffalo Ridge Baptist Church. Among those settlers were the Young, Jones, Tipton, Jobe, Denton, and O'Neill families. Washington County, Tennessee,was established in 1777 as Washington County, North Carolina. A land patent is an exclusive land grant made by the government. Valentine Sevier, Sr. came from the Shenandoah Valley. Names associated with Loudon Fort are James Glenn, John William De Brahm, William Henry Littleton, John Elliott, John Stuart, William Richardson, Lt. James Adamson, William Richardson Davie, Henry Timberlake, Thomas Sumter and more whose names have been lost for now. Tennessee. The American folk hero, David "Davy" Crockett (1786 1836), grew up in East Tennessee. In 1788, however, a road was cut directly east from the settlement at Knoxville to the settlement on the Cumberland River. The Holston River is a major river system of southwestern Virginia and East Tennessee. HSAAP Brochure. This will certainly not be the last article pertaining to Tennessee and its early history. Jonesborough is part of the Johnson City metropolitan statistical area, which is a component of the Johnson City-Kingsport-Bristol, TN and VA combined statistical area . 401-200 acres-Greene County-side of Nolachucky a Draght leading into Providence Creek, Robert King-#633, Book 82, pg. Jonathan Tipton and Joseph Tipton (brothers of Colonel John Tipton) had moved to the area accompanied by their father, Jonathan, who was over seventy-five years of age.. James Robertson and John Sevier, two of the leading members of the Watauga settlement, immediately set about to devise ways and means by which they could avoid the order of the British agent. 224-640 acres-Hawkins County-end of Powells Mountain, John Holloway, Jr.-#627, Book 81, pg. The second attack was stopped at Fort Watauga.In response to these attacks, the militia burned Tuskegee and Citico. The settlers were warned and stopped the first attack at Heaton's Station. The above is just a brief description of the early history and origins of the area. The reason is the topography itself, where, Author of 100+ genealogy books. He built a cabin on the Watauga River near Boone's Creek. Like other tailwater rivers, it maintains an optimum water temperature year round, providing outstanding trout habitat and angling opportunities in all seasons. Our destinations are set for western skies during the mid 18th century. North Carolina authorities seized some of the people who John Sevier had enslaved. Many settlers came to the Holston and Watauga Settlements after the Battle of Alamance in May, 1771, when there was a mass migration of settlers from central North Carolina to the frontier regions. Jacob Womack, Jesse Walton, Geo. They settled about three miles above the present town of Elizabethton. Several furious members of the Cherokee tribe refused to adhere to the current 10 year leases and with the leadership of Dragging Canoe, they let their outrage be felt upon the early settlers. Discover your ancestry - search Birth, Marriage and Death certificates, census records, immigration lists and other records - all in one family search! 4509 West Stone Drive. The Tennessee General Assembly has passed a state lottery and the proceeds were divided among counties. The earliest routes date to the early 18th-century, namely the Keowee Trail. 5-400 acres-Washington County-waters of Nobb Lick Branch and Lick Creek, David Reese-#6, Book 36, pg. By the early 1770s, four different communities had been established in northeastern Tennesseeon the Watauga River, the North Holston, the Nolichucky, and in Carter's Valley. His sons, John and James Sevier, located Among those settlers were the Young, Jones, Tipton, Jobe, Denton, and O'Neill families. Their son, Russell Bean, is said to have been the first European child born in It was erected by the settlers of Reedy Creek and Cook's Valley, and was one of the first structures of . Abraham Hendry was Chairman of the Court, he and all other members were bound to the agreement. Meanwhile, Cherokee headmen met Col. Christian at Fort Patrick Henry on the Holston River for further talks. It flows southwest through the Great Appalachian Valley, joining the French Broad River near Knoxville to form the Tennessee River. In 1824 Jerial Dodge baptized her at the Sinking Creek Baptist Church, and the Baptist Association decided against the baptism. Russell, Jospeh Willson, Zach. by Captain William Bean, and his wife Lydia. tuller.roberta@gmail.com In the fall of the year 1771, Anthony Bledsoe ran the boundary line between the Colonies of Virginia and North Carolina, far enough west to ascertain that the Watauga settlement was in North Carolina, and Alexander Cameron, the British agent, immediately ordered the settlers on the Watauga to move oflf of the Indian lands. The community was first known as Blue Plum. he entertained with profusion rather than with plenty , without ?. Genealogical Data Relating to the German Settlers of Pennsylvania and Adjacent Territory, 1743. In 1784, William Ellis purchased 325 on Boones Creek. When one thinks of Tennessee, the first thing that may come to mind is Nashville, the state capital. Established in 1780, Sullivan County was one of the earliest settled areas in Tennessee. Those settlers had come across the Blue Ridge Mountains from Rowan County. The State of Franklin was an unrecognized, independent state in what is now eastern Tennessee. Holston Army Ammunition Plant Video. Church in the Knob Creek settlement. 1500 acres of land as a Boundry for Iron Works in the fork of Wataugah and Doe River Joining the Land of said Carter also Isaac Lincoln, Godfry Carriger, Teter Nave, Leonard Bowers, William Duggard, Elisha Humphreys, David Matlock, Deceased and Emanuel Carter, Deceased. Eastern Tennessee. These early settlers formed the Watauga Association which was was semi-autonomous government created in 1772. Boones Creek Christian Church started because of a controversy over the baptism of Fanny Renfro. Colonel William Christian commanded 2,000 men in a punitive expedition against the Cherokee towns, suppressing their resistance. During the 1770s, European Americans established the "Nolichucky settlements" in what is nowGreene County, Tennessee. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. The grants were awarded in response to Great Britain's arming of Indian tribes to fight American revolutionaries. Moving into the Alabama area, routes that were in use are the Taylors Pass and the Mountain Pass. Hyder Among the dams and associated reservoirs on the South Fork Holston River are Boone Dam and Boone Reservoir; Fort Patrick Henry Dam and Fort Patrick Henry Reservoir, and South Holston Dam and South Holston Reservoir. Holston, Cook and Beaver Creek. Horton, George Brown was a Rev. The exodus from the land was dramatic. This area, comprising one-fourth of Tennessee, was a Chickasaw hunting area and contained no villages. Other settlers followed him there. The second attack was stopped at Fort Watauga. 630-200 acres-Sullivan County-land lying on two entries made by Nathan Page, John Tate-#916, Book 76, pg. Acreage, location by way of county and description is also given. In August, 1784 delegates from Washington and two other western North Carolina counties (all now in Tennessee), declared their Independence from North Carolina because of perceived neglect, and misuse by North Carolinas legislature. from the indigenous people (and later received a deed) for a large tract on both sides of the Nolichucky. These were Lutheran, Reformed, or Brethren. When the militia returned, ColonelJohn Sevier's men defeated the Cherokee atBoyd's Creek and destroyed most of the remaining towns. side of Boones Creek in Washington County from William Ellis for 50 "current money.". Thank You so much for sharing your family history with us today. (courtesy of the Washington County, Tennessee Archives), (Courtesy of Washington County, Tennessee Archives-link attached with photo). Chimney Top points towards the western skies and reminds you of lands lying elsewhere. Robert Blackmore, John Miller,William B. Carter, Christian Carriger, Moses Humphrey, James Kelly, Jahu Humphrey, Daniel Moore, Leonard Bowers, John Lyons, Richard Webster, David McNabb, Leonard Hart. Dragging Canoe continued raiding the frontier, killing dozens of settlers near the fort. And on Sept. 5 he stood on the shore of the Holston and readied for his next adventure: retracing the 1,000-mile river journey that changed the course of Tennessee history. I have tried to get people to delete this mistake from my George Brown to no avail. Isbell, and Benjamin Gist appointed to lay off the place for erecting the Court house, prison stocks, and the said return is ord. John Campbell to. In 1780 John Carter and his son, Landon C. Carter, built a two story frame home with two fireplaces. Thanks for sharing your research and knowledge. The first five men appointed to administer the Watauga settlement were John Sevier, James Robertson, Charles Robertson, Zachariah Isbell, and John Carter. In answer to your question, yes, Sullivan County was at one time Washington County. The stay of Governor Blount at the house of William Cobb was from October 10 to November 27 following. Up to the winter of 1775 there were in all probability only twenty families in the Watauga settlement. The Holston, New River and Greenbrier settlements were practically abandoned. Beverley Manor Early Tennessee historian and Tennessee Supreme Court Justice John Haywood cited in his 1823 book The civil and political history of the state of Tennessee from its earliest settlement up to the year 1796, including the boundaries of the state that the Holston River was identified and named on earlier produced French maps as the "Cherokee River".[7]. this continued for a time, but when it . Franklin, Banks & Stephens County, Georgia Settlers. 2-90 acres-Washington County-both sides of Doe River, William Sharpe-#3, Book 36, pg. Index. He received his commission as Gov .of the territory August 7, 1790. This places the fort on its original position and preserves the history of its residents and the history that accompanies it. All three forks in Virginia, South Holston Lake, and the Holston River in Tennessee below the South Holston Dam offer relatively easy-to-reach recreation opportunities. The names of Holston and Stephen Holston are found in lists of settlers; there was a strong current of migration into the Valley of Virginia from about 1730 to 1745. When Governor William Blount came as territorial Governor in the fall of 1790 he established his official residence here. During this article, you will read of the past by way of old Indian trails, hunting parties and the mountainous terrain that led to this wilderness frontier. to what, in that day was called style. Maps by early French explorers in this area identified what is now known as the Holston River as the "Cherokee River", after the tribe they encountered. In the fall of the year 1771, Anthony Bledsoe ran the boundary line between the Colonies of Virginia and North Carolina, far enough west to ascertain that the Watauga settlement was in North Carolina, and Alexander Cameron, the British agent, immediately ordered the settlers on the Watauga to move off of the Indian lands. Turning southwest, the road crossed the Potomac River and entered the Shenandoah Valley near present-day Martinsburg, West Virginia. [1] Holston Mountain was named after the Holston River. The Committee acquired arms and oversaw the construction of Fort Watauga (or Caswell) which was built at the Sycamore Shoals of the Watauga River in 17751776. In 1790 Reverend Samuel Doak and Hezikiah Balch organized the Hebron Their son, Russell Bean, is said to have been the first European child born in East Tennessee College was established by law on the 26th of October, 1807, as one of the two colleges in the State, for which one hundred thousand acres of land, south of French Broad and Holston, and west of Big Pigeon river, had been set apart by act of Congress the previous year. recognize the deeds' validity and continued to make grants in the Captain William Bean and his wife settled the area and welcomed the birth of their son, Russell during that first year. Valentine Sevier, Sr. came from the Shenandoah Valley. If I am not wrong the whole State of Tennessee was called Washington County. I just wonder if a number of people traveled together to TN.? These early settlers formed the Watauga Association which was was semi-autonomous government created in 1772. Daniel McCray and William Nodding, and both are on the 1786 list of voters and received land grants in Washington County. On April 28 James Patton received his "great grant" of 100,000 acres on the Holston, New, and Clinch Rivers. Three battles or military campaigns that shaped modern America were fought by the settlers of Southwest Virginia and Upper Northeast Tennessee. Many artifacts have been discovered all through the years. "The Dragging Canoe has l James Robertson and John Sevier, two of the leading members of the Watauga settlement, immediately set about to devise ways and means by which they could avoid the order of the British agent. 138-300 acres-Washington County-fork of Sinking Creek water of, Westin Williams-#1371, Book 89, pg. The certificate that grants the land rights is also called first-title deed and final certificate. Resolved that John Carter be Colonel, John Sevier, Lieutenant Colonel, Charles Roberson 1st Major, and Jacob Womack, 2nd Major, for the District of Washington, and that commissions issued accordingly. By August of 1760, the Cherokee attacked the fort and was able to force the surrender of Captain Raymond Demere and others. assembled on the Sycamore Shoals of the Watauga to begin their march to the Battle of Kings Mountain. Im looking for paths that might have been best for travel between 1750 and 1800 to TN. In its upper reaches some of these plants are controlled by private interests; in the downstream portion they are owned by the United States Government's Tennessee Valley Authority. They fought as units of the Virginia Militia, a formally organized arm of the Commonwealth. North Fork of Holston (1783) Rich Valley (1802) South Fork of Holston or St. Clair's Bottom (1791), . February 1, 1796 Leonard Hart obtained 239 acres next to the Hendrix (Hendricks) Family in Turkeytown. In late 1783, North Carolina passed an act to sell vacant land to settlers. Roberta Tuller 2020 Perhaps you have heard about the Overmountain Men traveling party of 1779. TheNolichucky Riverflows throughWestern North CarolinaandEast Tennessee. Like theirs his house was plain, convenient without pretension or show. Washington was now faced with a problem, "The land west of . TVA projects have greatly changed the waterways in E TN so that the direct water routes of our ancestors are not so apparent on modern maps. There they entered land on the south side of the Holston River. The Washington DistrictCommittee of Safety was created in 1775 and included John Carter, Zachariah Isbell, Jacob Brown, John Sevier, James Smith, James and Charles Robertson, William Bean, John Jones, George Russell, and Robert Lucas. By May, 1785 they had petitioned to be admitted to the United States as the State of Franklin. The Holston River is a 136-mile (219 km) river that flows from Kingsport, Tennessee, to Knoxville, Tennessee. Four major river forks (Nork Fork, Middle Fork, South Fork, and Watauga Rivers) combine to make up the beautiful Holston River which spans 274 miles. (LogOut/ In 1791, the Treaty of Holston proclaimed a treaty with the Cherokee in The Holston River Blueway stretches 52 miles from the Cherokee Dam to Knoxville, TN. There were approximately 1,100 Fannin & Union County, Georgia & Tennessee & North Carolina Border Settlers. Zillow has 540 homes for sale in Tennessee matching Holston River. He received the grants of these lands in 1782 for one hundred and forty-nine acres in Washington County, on a branch of Horse Creek, including the Turnip Patch improvement, and in 1783, nine hundred and forty acres on Horse Creek, the south side of Holston River. A dream come true, to be free on fertile soil, to live among one another with joy and respect. Five other dams, also managed by TVA, impound the Holston's headwater streams: Watauga Dam and Wilbur Dam on the Watauga River, and Boone Dam, Fort Patrick Henry Dam, and South Holston Dam, on the South Fork Holston River. Enjoy Your Journey To The Past !! Impressed with what he had seen, Bean brought his family to the area. The Holston River valley has been greatly developed for electrical power generation, both with hydroelectric dams and coal-fired steam plants. It was a group of cabins arranged in a rectangle connected by stockade walls of sharp pointed poles. They traveled in small groups with other family members and friends. Many of the first settlers would follow the trails beyond this rich area of Tennessee. Mission: Holston Army Ammunition Plant manufactures a wide range of explosives. By their presence, those early settlers saved the west for the United States. In 1784, Zachariah Isbell, John Sevier and Jesse Walton were appointed to confiscate the properties of Tories in Washington County. Three Pioneer Tennessee Documents. Washington, the oldest county of the state, allows the echoes of familiar sounds from the mockingbird and the bobwhite. Thank You so much for your kind words !! . James B. The Holston River begins in the foothills of the Blue Ridge Mountains and flows for 274 miles through Virginia into Tennessee. In 1765, Jesse Duncan was scalped by the indiginous inhabitants. That point, the confluence of the Holston and Little Tennessee Rivers, was considered to be the beginning of the Tennessee River, 601 miles upstream from the Ohio River at Paducah, Kentucky. 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