There is a Hampton Park in Charleston and a Hampton Park in Columbia named after Hampton. He was especially angry upon the arrival of black Federal troops to occupy his home state. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Due to their crude reputation and hopes of alleviating Union suspicion, Hampton used Grace Piexotto's "The Big Brick House", a prominent brothel located at 11 Fulton Street, to assure complete privacy for the Red Shirts' meeting ground, which was mainly served as campaign headquarters (Jones 2006: 22-23). Back to Top Scope and Content He personally paid for all the weapons for the Legion. Together with Lt. Gen. Jubal A. A highly successful plantation owner in South Carolina, he carried on the family legacy of business and wealth forged by his grandfather, Wade Hampton I, who was a Revolutionary War Army officer, a United States Congressman, and a United States Army General during the War of 1812. He consistently upheld a conservative position on slavery and secession. suggested, and It only remains for a 'final choice to be made. Hampton returned to duty in time to fill in as leader of an infantry brigade for Stonewall Jackson at the end of the Seven Days Battles, although the brigade was not significantly engaged. lis! 1 of 16. He was a member of the Hampton family, whose influence was strong in South Carolina politics and social circles for nearly 100 years. He believed the official line that slavery as practiced in the American South was benign and that blacks were racially inferior to whites. He was elected to the South Carolina General Assembly in 1852 and served as a state Senator from 1858 to 1861. Hampton's father died in 1858 and the son inherited a vast fortune, the plantations, and one of the largest collections of slaves in the South. Despite his lack of military experience and his relatively advanced age of 42, Hampton was a natural cavalrymanbrave, audacious, and a superb horseman. ", http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wade_Hampton_III. The Hampton home Millwood was the center of South Carolina society and influence. Wade Hampton III inherited a sound physique and a love for the outdoors from his father and grandfather. Hampton is mentioned in Chapter 14, Section V of Go Set a Watchman by Harper Lee, when Jean Louise's Uncle Jack is trying to get her to understand her father Atticus's actions regarding the citizens' committee after the Brown v Board of Education 1954 Supreme Court decision. After the Civil War, Wade Hampton III lived on his plantation here in Mississipi for eight years before returning to South Carolina where he pursued his political interests. Hampton was also extremely close to his sisters and cared for them financially with the death of his father in 1858. Hampton, Wade 1752-1835 http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=H000140, Wade Hampton Papers. [citation needed] Several weeks later, his right leg was amputated due to complications arising from this injury. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. "An anti-Reconstruction historian later estimated that 150 Negroes were murdered in South Carolina during the campaign. He was one of the largest enslavers of people in the South and one of the largest landowners in South. Immediately thereafter, Hampton's brigade participated in Stuart's raid in Pennsylvania, swinging around the Union army and losing contact with Lee. Hampton III 3 remarried on January 27, 1858 to Mary Singleton McDuffie. Born into an aristocratic plantation family, Hampton graduated from South Carolina College in 1836 and studied law. General Wade Hampton I died in 1835, leaving an estate valued at $1,641.065 dollars. He served again in Congress from 1803 to 1805. Wade Hampton (1752 - February 4, 1835) was a South Carolina soldier, politician, two-term U.S. His many slaves were freed. In October 1864, near Petersburg, Virginia, Hampton sent his son, T. Preston Hampton, a lieutenant serving as one of his aides, to deliver a message. To honor Hampton for his leadership in the Civil War and the "redemption" of the state from Reconstruction-era reforms, the General Assembly created Hampton County from Beaufort County in 1878. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. [3], In 1836 Hampton graduated from South Carolina College (now the University of South Carolina), and was trained for the law, although he never practiced. On August 3, 1863, Hampton was promoted to major general and received command of a cavalry division. In 1964, Wade Hampton Academy was charted in Orangeburg; the school later merged with Willington Academy in 1986 to become Orangeburg Preparatory Schools, Inc. In the Peninsula Campaign, at the Battle of Seven Pines on May 31, 1862, he was severely wounded in the foot, but remained on his horse while it was being treated, still under fire. Hampton organized and partially financed the unit known as "Hampton's Legion", which consisted of six companies of infantry, four companies of cavalry, and one battery of artillery. Listen to one another. From 1893 to 1897, Hampton served as United States Railroad Commissioner, appointed by President Grover Cleveland. A residence hall at Hampton's alma mater, the University of South Carolina, is called the "Wade Hampton." It wasn't a part of family lore, he says, and he always went by his nickname, Skip. in Columbia, South Carolina, USA, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: Wade HAMPTON (1818), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. Hampton was not present at Fredericksburg, or Chancellorsville due to being detached for raids elsewhere. contains thousands of pictures and GeneaStars. In 1850 Wild Woods alone produced 5,000 bushels of corn and 453 bales of cotton. He served during the American Revolution and was a member of Congress from 1795-1797 and a presidential elector in 1801. During the winter of 1862, around the Battle of Fredericksburg, Hampton led a series of cavalry raids behind enemy lines and captured numerous prisoners and supplies without suffering any casualties, earning a commendation from General Lee. A statue of Confederate general and slave owner Wade Hampton III on horseback in the grounds of South Carolina State House. The school merged with Willington Academy in 1986 to become Orangeburg Preparatory Schools, Inc. Wade Hampton III (1818-1902) was a Confederate general, South Carolina governor, and U.S. senator. While just outside town, Hampton was confronted by a Union cavalryman pointing a rifle at him from 200 yards. His home in Columbia, South Carolina was famous for its beauty and elegance. He worked to explain the Confederacy's loss of the war and deeply regretted the loss of the secure life he had before the war. He possessed a native reserve that some would mistake for arrogance. He grew up in a wealthy family, he was known in his youth for being an avid bear hunter, killing as many as 80 bears. Leading his people out of Reconstruction was - in my opinion - Wade Hamptons providential purpose, and certainly his greatest achievement. Wade Hampton died in Columbia in 1902. After the election, Hampton became known as the "Savior of South Carolina". Thomas Preston died from his wound. He graduated from South Carolina College (present-day the . Hampton was one of only three Southern officers to achieve the rank of Lieutenant General in the Confederate States Army without any military training. In Greenville County, South Carolina, the section of U.S. Route 29 that connects Greenville to Spartanburg is called "Wade Hampton" Boulevard. Although he had no military experience, his years of managing plantations and serving in state government were considered signs of leadership. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. Listen to the full interview at the audio link above. She was born January 1, 1794 in Charleston and died February 26, 1833 on Millwood Plantation, Richland County, South Carolina. His uncle, James Henry Hammond, was a member of both the U.S. House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate, as well as a Governor of South Carolina. Wade Hampton Biography http://elections.harpweek.com/2biographies//bio-1872-Full.asp?UniqueID=16&Year=1872, Appleton's Cyclopedia of American Biography, edited by James Grant Wilson and John Fiske. Hampton appears in How Few Remain, the first novel in Harry Turtledove's Timeline-191 series, an alternate history wherein the South won the American Civil War. Rhodes, a 30 year old resident born in North Carolina. In addition to writing the column, he also wrote a statement for his library on George Floyd's death and helped put together a list of books on combating racism. He never practiced, however, instead devoting himself to the management of his familys landholdings in Mississippi and South Carolina. His library at Greenville, S. C., contains ten or twelve thousand volumes, including about fifteen hundred on American history. Wade Hampton III Monument, 2019. Wade Hampton III (March 28, 1818 April 11, 1902) was a Confederate cavalry leader during the American Civil War and afterward a politician from South Carolina, serving as its 77th Governor and as a U.S. Abstract: Antebellum business correspondence and antebellum and Civil War family correspondence of three generations of Wade Hamptons: Wade Hampton I (175421835), army officer and U.S. representative from Virginia; Wade Hampton II (1791-1858); and Wade Hampton III (1818-1902), Confederate Army officer and governor and . [8] Hampton supported Matthew Calbraith Butler in the Union Reform campaign of 1870. And he was born that year: 1876. in Hampton Family Pape':'S. South Caroliniana Library, University of South Car . Updates? Wade Hampton III (March 28, 1818 April 11, 1902) was an American military officer who served the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War and later a politician from South Carolina. An elderly man, he had limited funds and limited means to find a new home. Wade Hampton III died in Columbia, South Carolina on April 11, 1902. Several weeks later, his right leg was amputated due to complications arising from this injury. 1, Fort Sumter to Perryville. Wade Hampton III was born in 1818 at 54 Hasell St. in Charleston, South Carolina, the eldest son of "Colonel" Wade Hampton II (17911858) and Ann (ne Fitzsimmons) Hampton. Favorites. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. In 1861, he resigned from the senate and organized and partially financed the unit known as "Hampton's Legion". Hampton was reluctant to surrender, and nearly got into a personal fight with Union Brig. Please try again. rootsweb: Click Here His earlier life was devoted to his plantation interests in South Carolina and Issaquena and Washington counties in Mississippi. Wounded three times, he survived to become a military hero to the defeated South and a symbol of the supposed nobility and gallantry of the Lost Cause.. If Hampton II represented the flood tide of the planter ethos, his son, Wade Hampton III, represented the ebb tide. During the Overland Campaign of 1864, Hampton's cavalry fought at Todd's Tavern during The Wilderness, and patrolled the left flank of the Confederate position at Spotsylvania Court House, during which time J.E.B. [1] After the War of 1812, his father had built his own fortune on land speculation in the Southeast. He was re-elected in 1878; the Red Shirts gave support but less violence was required. During World War II, the SS Wade Hampton, a Liberty ship named in honor of the general, was sunk off the coast of Greenland by a German U-boat. He was wounded three times and was made brigadier general in 1862, major general in 1863 and lieutenant general in 1865. He was the fourth Hampton Auld in his family. l*aMea Away at a Itlpe Old A-c. Education Wade Hampton III received private schooling in his youth. He was grandson of Wade Hampton (1754-1835), lieutenant . Historic Columbia collection, HCF 2007.6.25. He was the son of General Wade Hampton (1752-1835) and Harriet Flud of South Carolina. While just outside of town, Hampton was confronted by a Union cavalryman pointing a rifle at him from 200 yards. His was an active outdoor life; he rode horses and hunted, especially at his family's North Carolina summer retreat, High Hampton. His campaign for governor was marked by extensive violence by the Red Shirts, a paramilitary group that served the Democratic Party by disrupting elections and suppressing black and Republican voting in the state. They were the parents of at least 3 sons and 6 daughters. He came from a wealthy planter family, and shortly before the war he was one of the largest slaveholders in the Southeast as well as a state legislator. Although Hampton would claim that his triumph owed much to the support he claimed to have received from Black voters, it was in fact largely attributable to systematic efforts by his backers to prevent Black people from voting. The commissioners of those counties then reported voting fraud, calling the election results into question again. [citation needed]. The town of Hampton Courthouse (later shortened to Hampton) was incorporated on December 23, 1879, to serve as the county seat of Hampton County. Awarded with the Confederate Medal of Honor by the Sons of Confederate Medal of Honor. John Ward; John Joseph Hughes; John Brooks; Ezra Trim; William E Banker; Thomas Hampton; Andrew White; Adkins Family Bible; William Elbin McElwee II; Jacobus "James" Ackerman gnalogique Dowling avec plus d'un demi-million de parents, The boy was the grandson of Wade Hampton (17541835), lieutenant colonel of cavalry in the American War of Independence, member of the U.S. House of Representatives, and brigadier general in the War of 1812. As was also the case in northern regiments, the elite were commissioned based on their social standing and were also expected to finance military units. He distinguished himself in his new role at the bloody Battle of Trevilian Station, defeating Maj. Gen. Philip Sheridan's cavalry, and in fact, lost no cavalry battles for the remainder of the war. Major children and living persons must directly contact the. Hampton was born in Charleston, South Carolina, the eldest son of Wade Hampton II (17911858), known as "Colonel Wade Hampton", one of the wealthiest planters in the South (and the owner of the largest number of slaves), an officer of dragoons in the War of 1812, and an aide to General Andrew Jackson at the Battle of New Orleans. Stuart and Hampton reached the vicinity of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, late on July 2, 1863. It was because of her skin reaction to surgical sterilization chemicals that Halsted invented the surgical glove the previous year. Wade Hampton I (1754-1835), was an army officer and United States representative from Virginia. Wade Hampton III was a Confederate general, U.S. senator and governor of South Carolina. The election of the first Democrat in South Carolina since the end of the Civil War, as well as the national election of Rutherford B. Hayes as President, signified the end of Reconstruction in the South. His wounds from Gettysburg were slow in healing, so he did not actually return to duty until November. Wade Hampton Iii Descendants Wade Hampton III was one of the most prominent southern politicians during the Reconstruction era. In 1899, his home in Columbia, South Carolina, was destroyed by fire. The Hampton family was probably acquainted with the Issaquena Turnbull family, as both families had Charleston, South Carolina connections and their Issaquena County land holdings were in the same part of the county. Wade Hampton III was descended from a prominent South Carolina family. This family owned a vast tract of land in the northern part of the county near the Turnbull family estates. Categories: National Statuary Hall Collection, Washington, DC | Charleston, South Carolina | Columbia, South Carolina | Trinity Episcopal Cathedral Cemetery, Columbia, South Carolina | Confederate Army, United States Civil War | Confederate States Army Generals, United States Civil War | US Senators from South Carolina | South Carolina Governors | South Carolina, Notables | Notables, WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. He strongly resented the use of black troops as part of the Federal government's occupying force in South Carolina. ", That's when the CEO of the Anne Arundel County Public Library in Maryland changed his first name from Hampton to Charles his father's middle name writing on the petition that he didn't like the idea of being named after a "terrorist.". discoveries. He originally decided to keep the decision to himself and his family one sister supported the decision, another one did not. 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