It was an open secret in the streets of Jerusalem spoken in hushed voices behind Jesuss back, Is not this he, whom they seek to kill? (v. 25). That lone voice was Nicodemuss, he that came to Jesus by night. Only Nicodemus dares to ask, Doth our law judge any man, before it hear him, and know what he doeth? (v. 51). 3. For a more detailed analysis of the Josephus and Babylonian Talmud source materials, as well as a number of arguments for and against the thesis that the two are one and the same person, see Robinson, Priority of John, 28487. In either case, by the time Nicodemus participates in the burial of Jesus' body, it seems that his faith has grown, but we still don't know how well he understands who Jesus is. . In The Chosen, Nicodemus is played by Erick Avari. What did you discover about Jesus' heart for women who have had a past filled with shame and regret? 2 He came to Jesus at night and said, "Rabbi, we know that you are a teacher who has come from God. (John 3:4, NIV), For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have. Potters pressed on the pilgrims their clay dishes and ovens for the Passover Lamb; hundreds of traders recommended their wares aloud; shops for wine, oil, salt, and all else needed for sacrifices, invited customers, and, in addition, persons going across the city, with all kinds of burdens, shortened their journey by crossing the Temple grounds. ","name":"What Happened to Nicodemus in the Bible? The Pharisees had created new law, an oral lawthe portion of the Talmud called the Mishna or second law; it is a law founded on tradition instead of revelation, a law that they esteemed to be of greater worth than the Torah, or law of Moses itself. According to the Bible, Nicodemus was a Pharisee, member of the Sanhedrin, and a close associate of Jesus. However, Yussif, a Pharisee that is interested in Jesus, writes a letter to Nicodemus about Jesus' Sermon on the Mount. The Gospel of Nicodemus. Certainly Christs actions at the temple had struck a nerve among members of the Sanhedrin, particularly the Sadducees, because of their intimate involvement in and their responsibility for the temple. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Peter ultimately accepts the call and follows Jesus. One would expect that the cleansing of the temple was most certainly a topic of discussion among members of the Sanhedrin headquartered in the heart of the temple complex in the Chamber of Hewn Stone.[7]. But what we're going to focus on today is the way Jesus has an impact on women in a variety of different circumstances - in particular, Peter's wife (Eden), Nicodemus' wife (Zohara), and a Samaritan woman that he meets at a well. One would have thought that under the circumstances, Nicodemus, with his position, learning, and wealth, if his coming were motivated by idle curiosity or timid discipleship, would have ended the conversation at this point. That evening Nicodemus learned from Jesus that he must be born again, and he was. Unchecked, this fear can lead followers of Jesus to distance themselves from the Messiah and even fall away. For no one could perform the signs you are doing if God were not with him." Nicodemus relationship with Jesus was marked by a complex spiritual development. While watching The Chosen, I made occasional comments through the chat but I tried to not do too much teaching. In spite of the loathing the Sanhedrin had for this Galilean and their determination to arrest, condemn, and put Him to death, Nicodemuss defense of Jesus in that setting is characterized by some authors as cautious and as a voice of mild protest. Being a Pharisee himself and a member of that esteemed council, he probably would have been privy to their planning. Or he may have been responding to the initial spiritual stirrings of a mighty change of heart. 1995. vol. The Gospel of Nicodemus. [17] Chandler, Trial of Jesus from a Lawyers Standpoint, 2:316. He received an answer that generations of Christians would hide in their hearts. . https://www.britannica.com/biography/Nicodemus. If any one quarrels with his rabbi, it is as if he contended with the living God. There were, says the Hebrew book, three eminent men in JerusalemNicodemus ben Gurien, ben Tzitzith Hacksab, ben Kalba Shevuaheach of whom could have supported the whole city for ten years.[30], Robinson sets forth the argument thus: The connection alike of office, affluence and genuine, if ostentatious, piety is not at all impossible; and there could not have been that number of top people in Jerusalem with the name of Nicodemus.[31], The historical Nicodemus ben Gorion fits all the characteristics described in the New Testament. The most elaborate mention of Nicodemus, in chapter 3 of John, maintains that mystical approach. After Nicodemus had become a follower, his life was changed forever. Matthew confirms this principle, for he taught them as one having Authority from God and not as having authority from the Scribes. (Joseph Smith Translation, Matthew 7:29). This makes these creations examples of acheiropoieta. They also hold that he lived the remainder of his life in the home of Gamaliel, another member of the Sanhedrin who otherwise remained in good standing among the Pharisees (Acts of the Apostles 5:3439). The Chosen should allow its characters to embrace faith in Jesus with a more incomplete or tentative understanding of who he actually is. Nicodemus was not the only one who sought a private audience with Christ. See also Farrar, The Life of Christ, 2:428; emphasis added. His list, though obviously incomplete, contains only one member named Nicodemus. Did Jesus' teaching back in John 3 already bring him to faith? It's a perfect embodiment the evangelical vision of what it means to have a personal relationship with Jesus. 4. After all, they reasoned, Have any of the rulers or of the Pharisees believed on him? (v. 48). Joshua and his wife, Rebecca, launched How to Love, a podcast about relationships, sex, . Just think Claudia Procula was the first one we know of who was unequally yoked. In The Chosen, during Season 1 Episode 8 Nicodemus secretly leaves money for Jesus and his disciples instead of choosing to follow Jesus himself. They would be placed inside a new tomb that was reserved for the body of the risen Christ. John does tell us that he was a disciple of Jesus, but secretly for fear of the Jews (John 19:38). What Does the Bible Tell Us About Nicodemus? If he be identical with the Nakdmn Ben Gorin of the Talmud, he outlived the fall of Jerusalem, and his family were reduced from wealth to such horrible poverty that, whereas the bridal bed of his daughter had been covered with a dower of 12,000 denarii, she was subsequently seen endeavouring to support life by picking the grains from the ordure of cattle in the streets. If you try it out, please let me know how it goes and if you have any feedback! The second mention of Nicodemus occurs when some of the chief priests and Pharisees of the Sanhedrin ask why the temple guards failed to bring Jesus to them. Her illness spurs Nicodemus to seek out Jesus . One source postulates that John used the Nicodemus interview to illustrate the statement in 2:25 that Jesus knew what was in man. Jesus saw in Nicodemus a sincere seeker after truth to whom He could reveal a clearer and more complete knowledge of His mission than He could to many others.[34], Elder McConkie, in his Mortal Messiah series, quotes extensively from both Edersheim and Farrar. These would have been seen as marks of poor character - that's why Photina had to get water in the hot afternoon instead of going early in the morning when it's cool - the other women looked down on her. but that's actually one of the best things that's ever happened to me. Finally, to conclude his story, the Gospel of John suggests that Nicodemus has indeed attained nascent faith, demonstrated through his willingness to side with the dead Jesus by burying him. One of these cantatas, O heilges Geist- und Wasserbad, BWV 165, is the most faithful to the gospel. However, the portrayal of him in the Gospel is generally positive. A lone voice spoke in Jesuss defense in that hotbed of hatred. Nina Leon as Salome: the wife of Zebedee and the mother of Big James and John. Jesus counseled Nicodemus personally and privately. It drives him to abuse his position as an esteemed teacher to serve the interests of Rome. The entirety of the apocryphal account was, at some point, attributed to Nicodemus and later incorporated into a more elaborate work, known as the Gospel of Nicodemus. However, despite his public challenges, other Pharisees openly disagreed with him and rejected his claims. Of course, the most significant moment we see fear at play is in Nicodemus' decision to not accept Jesus' invitation to follow him. Sellers of all possible wares beset the pilgrims, for the great feasts were, as has been said, the harvest time of all trades at Jerusalem. Nicodemus needed to clarify certain truths that applied to his life and circumstances. . At the expense of a little diversion it is worth trying to set out and sort out the evidence. In the 16th century, during the conflicts between the Catholics and Protestants, the term "Nicodemite" was introduced in the common vernacular to indicate a person belonging to the other faith than the one prevalent in the region. Instead, Elliott took to fishing and had already begun angling by the age of 12. What follow is a summary of what the Bible states and what is available from sources outside the Bible. Nicodemus, having either seen or heard of these same miracles, approached Jesus with a virtually identical declaration: We know that thou art a teacher come from God: for no man can do these miracles that thou doest, except God be with him (John 3:2). What happened to Pontius Pilate after the death of the Lord Jesus Christ? They formed the Jewish aristocracy, and were powerful though quite small in numbers.[6] This act was a direct frontal attackif not challenging their authority, challenging at least their conduct in regard to their responsibilities for the temple. Can you think of specific examples of women being treated unfairly in the Old Testament? Claudia Procula must have had a difficult time in the days, months and years that followed Jesus death. In the next few verses, Jesus goes on to explain that without a new birth, a person will not enter the kingdom. Most characters that encounter Jesus in the Gospels are either stubbornly opposed to him (the Pharisees) or already inclined to at least a modicum of faith. It seems like The Chosen brings a conclusion to Nicodemus' conversion story because it wants to shift the focus of his narrative to the struggle between faith and fear. Jesus Teaches Nicodemus: You Must Be Born Again Now there was a man of the Pharisees named Nicodemus, a ruler of the Jews. Edersheim writes concerning the connection between the Nicodemus of the Talmud and the Nicodemus of the Bible: But there can scarcely be a doubt that this somewhat legendary Naqdimon was not the Nicodemus of the Gospel.[35] Elder McConkie chooses, instead, to include in his work Farrars more positive assessment of the connection: If, as seems extremely probable, he be identical with the Nakdimon Ben Gorion of the Talmud, he was a man of enormous wealth[36]. . FYI: As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. Brigham Young University [14] We know from Walter M. Chandlers research that some of the members of the Sanhedrin served many years. [3], Elder McConkie adds perspective to the crush in Jerusalem during Passover: In the days of Jesus, the walled portion of the city encompassed some three hundred acres of houses and streets and markets and shops. As the the bronze serpent was lifted up on a pole, all who . Come and see what I am doing and all will be answered. How did meeting Jesus have an impact on Eden and her mother? Apparently Jesuss measure of the man, though Nicodemus came by night, was different from the masses who professed belief based on the same evidence. . [26] The name, which seems to have been not uncommon among the Jews . So what does Nicodemus have that John doesn't? He tagged along with Joseph of Arimathea, another disciple of Jesus. Eden (Peter's wife) and Zohara (Nicodemus' wife) both have husbands who have been called to follow Jesus. PROUDLY CREATED WITH WIX.COM. Your contributions mean so much. Even so, a degree of ambiguity could still have been retained. The reason for such a reaction becomes clear when one understands the pharisaic reasoning and laws which they themselves had established. We are not given the end of their initial conversation (John 3:1-21), and so we don't know how Nicodemus ultimately responded to Jesus' teaching. Most likely, Nicodemus came by night, not out of fear, but to avoid the crowds that would have interrupted his interview with Jesus. But, even so, we cannot wonder that he should have wished to shroud his first visit in the utmost possible secrecy. . It was Caiaphas who gave the Jews this advice. [30] Chandler, Trial of Jesus from a Lawyers Standpoint, 2:319; emphasis added. (2021, September 7). Shmuel himself is quite evidently ruled by a desire for respect that makes him fearful of the great Nicodemus when he first arrives. I've condensed the lesson into an easily printable pdf below. I was born in Knoxville, Tennessee, in 1981, and grew up in Southwest Ohio by way of Upstate New York. "Meet Nicodemus: Seeker of God." Is there more information on Pontius Pilate's wife, Claudia, besides her dream and the fact that she told Pilate not to sentence Jesus to death? Nicodemus is one of the few in-betweeners present in the Gospels. Due to COVID restrictions, my youth group watched The Chosen online using Zoom. Find out here. The Talmud mentions a man from the period with a similar name: Nakdimn ben Gorion. What do you think Jesus' heart is for women in these situations? The Gospel of John also tells us Nicodemus was among the elite leaders in Jerusalem (John 7:45-52) and describes Nicodemus bringing an extremely expensive 75 pounds of spices to Jesus' burial (John 19:39). During Jesus burial, Nicodemus provides about 100 Roman pounds (33 kg) of a mixture of myrrh and aloes. . He wanted badly to understand, and he sensed that Jesus had the answer. The name of Nicodemus is mentioned in the Talmud also; and, although it was known that his attachment to Christ was great, he is, nevertheless, spoken of with honor. He may have been absent. The Sanhedrin is known as the supreme court in ancient Israel. What did you discover about Jesus' heart for women who have their lives disrupted by the coming of his kingdom? In Michelangelo 's sculpture of the entombment, Nicodemus is assisted by the Virgin Mary and Mary Magdalene, rather than Joseph of Arimathea. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Furthermore, John 3:16 has become a frequently-quoted verse in relation to Gods plan of salvation. How can we know the Messiah would be God incarnate? Nicodemus in The Chosen (Adapting Biblical Characters), Nicodemus may seem like strange choice for a primary POV character in a show about the life of Jesus. The following outlines Nicodemus' actions and response to Jesus. The holy and righteous Nicodemus was a Pharisee who came to hear the Lord by night. Can you think of some stories about Jesus' interactions with women? Reflecting on The Chosen Season 3 & Anticipating Season 4: What Worked & What to Fix, The Chosen Season 3: What to Expect & How to Watch, The Chosen Season 3 Episode 1 & Episode 2: Reaction and Analysis, The Chosen Season 3 Episode 3: Recap, Review, & Analysis, The Chosen Season 3 Episode 4: Recap, Review, & Analysis, The Chosen Season 3 Episode 5: Recap, Review, & Analysis, The Chosen Season 3 Episode 6: Recap, Review, & Analysis, The Chosen Season 3 Episodes 7 & 8: Recap, Review, & Analysis, The Chosen Season 3 Episodes 1 & 2: Questions to Discuss Before the Premiere, Preparing for The Chosen Season 3: 7 Episodes to Watch, I am the Law of Moses (The Chosen Season 3 Controversy), Yussif, Jairus, & Shmuel in The Chosen ***Season 3***, Quintus, Gaius, Atticus, and the Romans in The Chosen ***Season 3 Update***, Little James in The Chosen & Scripture ***Season 3***, Pontius Pilate & his Wife in The Chosen ***Season 3***, Judas in The Chosen ***Season 3 Update***, Matthew in The Chosen ***Season 3 Update***, Simon and Andrew in The Chosen ***Season 3 Update***, Lilith, Demons, & Evil Spirits in The Chosen, Simon the Zealot & Nathanael in The Chosen, Episode 8 Guide: The Feeding of the 5,000. Season 2 Reflection P1: What is The Chosen Season 2 about? When he first sought out Jesus, Nicodemus went at night, so no one would see him. If you liked this post, you might want to check out some of my other posts on The Chosen and Bible adaptation. I found this to be a very affecting moment. It is important to note the Gospel of Nicodemus is the earliest source that refers to Claudia Procula. We know from John 3 that Nicodemus was a Pharisee, a member of the Jewish ruling council, who came to Jesus at night with a question. According to McConkie, Such ownership is inferred from John 19:27 (Mortal Messiah, 1:478n2). [On one occasion] twenty-four persons were excommunicated for having failed to render to the rabbi the reverence due his position. She had either heard about Jesus or seen Him and maybe heard Him herself. Now at the feast the governor was accustomed to release for the people any one prisoner whom they wanted. He was afraid of what might happen if he spoke to Jesus in broad daylight, where people might report him. In some accounts he is buried with his wife and two children next to the tomb of Jesus - the ultimate martyr's sepulchre. While other Pharisees remained skeptical, Nicodemus faith in Jesus grew. Finally, John associates Nicodemus with Joseph of Arimathea, who is described as "a disciple of Jesus, but secretly for fear of the Jews" (John 19:38). Pontius Pilate's wife appears in only one passage in the Bible, which is Matthew 27:19. Now, I like the faith vs. fear arc in Nicodemus' character. Peter ultimately accepts the call and follows Jesus. It must have been a mighty power of conviction, to break down prejudice so far as to lead this old Sanhedrist to acknowledge a Galilean, untrained in the Schools [see John 7:15; 8:41; Deuteronomy 23:2], as a Teacher come from God, and to repair to Him for direction on, perhaps, the most delicate and important point in Jewish theology. [23] Chandler, Trial of Jesus from a Lawyers Standpoint, 2:318. Finally an angel takes charge of his severed head. As a result, we're left to wonder whether the teacher will accept Jesus' claims or reject them. In the Bible, Nicodemus died at a very young age, which makes the story even more intriguing. In the Bible, it isn't completely clear when Nicodemus began to follow Jesus, if he did at all. Jesus reminds Nicodemus of the Old Testament story of Moses and the Bronze Serpent (Numbers 21:4-8 ). They denied the evidence of Jesus' deity. 2. But The Chosen must have other reasons taking interest in Nicodemus. As Photina pointed out, most rabbis wouldn't be caught dead talking to a Samaritan woman with her past. However, Nicodemus became a disciple of Jesus and publicly defended Him in the fourth gospel. Zavada, Jack. Elliott was a subpar student who would never find his career in studies. The rents of the sheep and cattle pens, and the profits on the doves, had led the priests to sanction the incongruity of thus turning the Temple itself into a noisy market. Typically the Bible only mentions figures who play a role in the narrative or who were well-known among the followers of Jesus. 801-422-6975. Episode 7 Guide: Did Nicodemus Follow Jesus? Meanwhile, Zohara discourages Nicodemus from his spiritual struggle and questioning. It also influences his conversations with his wife. You can find out more and change our default settings with Cookies Settings. . What stuck out to you? They are known for the Netflix documentaries Minimalism (2016) and the Emmy-nominated Less Is Now (2021); the New York Times bestselling book Love People, Use Things (2021); The Minimalists Podcast; and their minimalism blog. 8. p. 426. If any one thinks evil of his rabbi, it is as if he thought evil of the Eternal.[17]. An opportunity to have that personal conversation with Jesus in or around Jerusalem during Passover would likely have been available only at night especially after the very public cleansing of the temple. When appearing with Joseph of Arimathea, Nicodemus more commonly supports the lower body of Jesus while Joseph supports the upper body. In fact, it goes out of its way to highlight their moral failures. There are two sources of information, Josephus and the Babylonian Talmud (Priority of John, 284). "Just as Moses lifted up the snake in the desert, so the Son of Man must be lifted up, that everyone who believes in him may have eternal life." v14-15. Even though the timeline between their relationship remains anonymous, the couple apparently met a while before 2014. "I was one way, and now I am completely different. Nicodemus states his reason for seeking an audience with Jesus by referencing the miracles Jesus had performed. With that first bold purgation of the Temple a deadly feud between Jesus and the Jewish authorities had begun. With eighteen months of plotting against Jesus, the conspiracy was an open secret in the streets of Jerusalem. Use tab to navigate through the menu items. Then, about six months before the crucifixion, the Chief Priests and Pharisees attempted to have Jesus arrested for deception. The Gospel of John mentions only a few facts about Nicodemus, but we do know that he was a Pharisee. Sidney R. Sandstrom(cesnashville@juno.com) was a retired Church Educational System coordinator living in Smyrna, Tennessee when this was written. However, it's important to keep in mind that the Bible does not give us a complete description of the encounter between Jesus and Nicodemus (, In the Bible, it isn't completely clear when Nicodemus began to follow Jesus, if he did at all. The meeting between Nicodemus and Jesus occurs at the very beginning of Christs public ministry, at the first Passover of that ministry. When Genesis depicts unhealthy and unfair relationships between men and women, it's not saying that's okay. Ante-Nicene Fathers. You might get worried about raising doubts and concerns for some of your students that make them question the goodness of God or of the Bible. Miriam, daughter of Naqdimon ben Gurion of distinguished parentage, whose marriage contract providing 1,000,000 gold denars for her widowhood. This enormous sum Baron presents in contrast to poor fathers [who] were expected to supply a minimum dowry of 50 denarii (Salo Wittmayer Baron, A Social and Religious History of the Jews, 18 vols., 2nd ed., [Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society of America, 1952], 2:11314, 221). If you want to avoid the ads (there's a lot!) Jesus and the disciples did not agree with them, and this group of people was a major opposition to Him and His ministry. Jesuss response to Nicodemuss declaration of belief that He was a teacher come from God based on those same miracles was quite different. FYI: As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. As a member of the Sanhedrin, who derived their political power from the Roman government, political activists with a messiah complex could only mean trouble both politically and religiously. After Jesus crucifixion, Nicodemus assists Joseph of Arimathea in laying Jesus body in a nearby tomb (John 19:3942). Did you notice how Jesus responded back when that happened? System coordinator living in Smyrna, Tennessee when this was written to his! ] we know from Walter M. Chandlers research that some of my other posts the... A reaction becomes clear when one understands the pharisaic reasoning and laws which they themselves had established a Church. 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