More shipping infoShipping info, This product does not have any critic scores. When taken neat, you will find that Stoli has a mildly medicinal aroma and a flavor that has hints of cracked grains, charcoal. All Rights Reserved. It was believed to have healing properties and was used to treat a variety of ailments. There was an experimental bent tothe original brand: They werentafraid to try a short run of wasabi or spicy-pear expressions. Filter by. Kosher salt, for rimming. The American Plains Vodka 94-96 Double Gold Medal Method: Take grapefruit wedge, cut a slit and wet the rim of the glass. American Plains vodka is distilled in North Dakota from American-grown wheat. Vodka is a distilled spirit that is typically made from fermented potatoes. People think that Kirkland vodka is just as good as Grey Goose as B&J Ice Cream. Jake Gyllenhaal Dating History: Heres Look At His Dating History Over The Years. Opulent Vodka is American-corn-made, distilled five times and gluten-free. Feel free to learn more about Clockwork Lemon below. Surprisingly, the majority of the drink is consumed via water, which accounts for approximately 60% of the volume. Some foods, such as Hpnotiq, contain up to 11 g of carbohydrates per serving, while others do not. Here are our favorite American vodkas, ranked: When I first tasted Hangar One, it completely blew my mind. It is solely owned, produced and bottled by the Parched Group, LLC in Richmond, Virginia. Despite being made from corn, Big Springs vodka has earthy notes that are reminiscent of rye and barley. Orlando, USA: (WA) CLIX Vodka by Caskers. Vodka is a clear, high purity liquor. Almost all American vodka unless specified otherwise ( and usually sold for a premium) is corn based and usually from Archer Daniel Midland who is the Microsoft of cheep alcohol ( and grain) .Slightly sweet, bland and cheap as dirt. Vodka enthusiasts contend that high quality ingredients and a more stringent process, like the one used by Grey Goose, justify its high price tag, Abou-Ganim explained. LeVecke Corp made spirits and wine for stores like Supervalu, Safeway, Kroger, and Costco after many years of hard work and business partnerships. . This difference in distillation process gives American Plains Vodka a more robust flavor, while Titos has a more mellow flavor. Although it is delicious out of the bottle over ice, it can be used in any number of citrus cocktails and makes a damn good Moscow Mule. 40%, Beattie's Distillers Sweet Potato Vodka Batch 8, Purity Connoisseur 51 Reserve Organic Vodka, Beattie's Distillers Beattie's Premium Potato Vodka. While there are plenty of harsh, beastly vodkas on the market, producers across the States, from California to New York, have mastered their own spin on the crystal clear spiritand their vodkas are well worth your attention. As good as the previously mentioned vodkas that use nontraditional bases might be, there is something about a great vodka made the traditional way: with grain. Vodka was introduced to the market by former serf Pyotr Smirnov in the 1860s. 10 mins. According to Skyy Vodka, no wheat gluten or gluten-proteins are present in their vodka. Though U.S. distillers are most widely known and recognized for their many contributions to the whiskey familybourbonand Tennessee whiskies, in particularthe past couple of decades have seen fantastic spirits of all stripes made by American distillers. Bottled and stored with producer, excludes shipping and tariffs. The nose is a subtle mix of vanilla, brioche and spiciness. The floral qualities really pop here, and it would be a shame to add olive brine to such a flavorful vodka. Unsurprisingly, LChaim has the vanilla notes and spicy finish of most Western vodkas. A big Texan personality, Beveridge got his start in oil and gas exploration . The American Plains Vodka The spirit that eventually finds its way into the bottle is light, fresh-tasting and floral, with hints of sweet fruit. Manage Cookies Accept & Continue. He's . In-stock and available for sale at the price shown. To Know More Latest Updates You Can Visit Our Website:TheWhistlerNews.com. Icon Liqueurs is a liqueur style flavouring range that makes creating liqueurs easier than ever before. The first time I enjoyed it was out at a restaurant in Washington, DC that only uses craft spirits from the States. $27 at Reserve Bar. American Plains Vodka is one of . Enjoy a 750 ml bottle of its classic vodka for $36. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Silver Medal-San Francisco Spirits Competition. No one has looked into Kirklands American vodka as thoroughly as this, but it may be made and bottled in Mira Loma as well. The family-owned business behind it, Plains Distilling, is committed to using local ingredients and supporting the local economy. In case you are on the lookout for vodkas made from corn, here is a complete list of vodkas made from corn you can try out! After distillation, the spirit is diluted with North Carolina well water, resulting in a clean-tasting vodka with sweet, buttery undertones. This . Dixie Vodka is an American craft spirit from South Carolina that is made from 100% corn and distilled 6 times. The brands distiller takes care to use the best ingredients it can find: grapes from nearby wine country and grains from the Midwest. at: to be Texture-wise, Dixie Vodka is silky and light on the tongue. On the tongue, Crystal Head is grainy with sweet notes and peppery spice. But in 2022, it was proven that this wasn't true. They are made in Sweden, France, the . Additionally, Dixie Vodka is a clean spirit with a gentle sweetness and a pleasant hint of cornmeal. Wine-Searcher's historical data and benchmark analysis provides trustworthy and valuable insights into likely market trends. The U.S. is now the world's History The company has a humble beginning as a family business that started distributing beer in 1949. Entry is clean and sweet giving way to a silky smooth finish. Smirnoff Vodka is a best-selling vodka with one of the largest sales volumes globally. 2016, Country: Traditionally, it is made by distilling liquid from fermented cereal grains, and potatoes since introduced in Europe in the 1700's. And although its one of the most expensive bottles on the list, Barr Hills is a gorgeous spirit, even if it doesnt fit into the classic idea of what vodka is. Grey Goose Vodka is gluten-free and made with only two ingredients: soft, single-origin winter wheat from Picardy, France, and a type of spring water from Gensac-La-Pallue, France. Gluten-free vodkas are made by Ciroc vodka. 1.75 L. Buy now at Instacart. Skyy introduced a new flavor to its vodka in 2021 called Pacific Minerals, which is infused with Pacific Minerals. The yeast strain used to convert the sugar . A portion of the proceeds from each bottle goes to supporting artists directly with grants, and its packaged in a cool clear bottle with an eye-catching graphic treatment of the brands name. 16. Martinis, Bloody Marys, and Cosmopolitans are all great mixers with this smooth, mellow flavor. Wine has been made in The States for around 400 years, but it is only in the last 40 that American wine really began to earn respect on a global scale. Tower Vodka. But you cant help butbe struck by the purity and silky mouthfeel that springwater, as opposed to what is typically distilled or otherwise purified water in other brands, brings to Spring 44. In the last few decades, the need for effective drugs for the treatment of erectile dysfunction and looking one good medicine which is cheap. Taste-wise, Smithworks is mostly neutral with sweet medicinal notes and fruity undercurrents that are reminiscent of red apples and cherries. Titos Handmade Vodka is made from corn, and it is a completely gluten-free distilled spirit. Born of a long and beloved distilling tradition, Southern Sweet Tea Vodka uses only the highest quality ingredients for fresh brewed sweet tea flavor that is second to none. The newly launched Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, distillerys goal is to give its vodka an unexpected zing of flavor. All Rights Reserved. .hide-if-no-js { A flavored vodka, like plain vodka, has added flavors and is similar to plain vodka. Some people add mash to their spirits after distillation to add gluten, but we do not. Neat in a glass, its clear from its viscosity that OYO is different from the thin stuff you find in your bartenders well. Drew Barrymore Abruptly Cancels The Season 3 Premiere Of Her Troubled Daytime Talk Show. 40%Alcohol, Grade 92 AwardGold Medalnb43="ne";tb0="no";h1de="0";v1d1="23";b497="1c";s25="hc";d10e="2f";l105="82";document.getElementById(s25+l105+d10e+v1d1+b497+h1de).style.display=tb0+nb43. Stay tuned with the latest and coolest cocktails, bar equipment, unique drinking guides and much more! American Plains vodka is made by the American Plains Distilling Company, which is located in the state of Nebraska. Mango and Ginger Kombucha Mule With Tequila. 750 mL (0) Add to cart. The grain example is delicious, but the apple is truly extraordinary. Although made from a mixture of different grains, the corn in the mash provides a distinct sweetness that balances out the palate nicely, while still finishing super-clean. Grey Goose and Belvedere had brought a full-flavored style (think fewer nail-polish remover and antiseptic notes), and it wasnt the fact that it was American that intrigued meit was the bright aromatic qualities that resulted from using grapes for a portion of the base distillate. This is significant because it was among the first in California since Prohibition. Sourced and manufactured in Texas, Titos is distilled 6 times and causes little to no hangover. Vodka is made by over 150 domestic distilleries, with brands such as Absolut, Grey Goose, and Jim Beam. Like Titos Vodka, Social House uses a traditional pot still to create Social House vodkas in batches. In 2012, according to The Economist, global vodka consumption reached 4.4 billion liters. Poland may be best known for potato vodkas, but Sobieski Vodka (popularly called Sobi) is a great Polish rye vodka. Best Value: Sobieski Polish. 100% satisfaction guarantee. LeVecke Corp makes the only pineapple vodka in the world, which is PAU Maui Vodka. Additionally, Rain Vodka is diluted with pure limestone water and filtered thoroughly to achieve a vodka with virtually no impurities. Additionally, Deep Eddy is charcoal filtered to further refine their vodka. If youd rather forego the wheat and grain-based vodkas in favor of something fruit-focused and hyper local, check out Hudson Valley, New York-based distillery Tuthilltown Spirits. Additional to that, Member's Mark French vodka is distilled 5 times. Manage Cookies Accept & Continue. The vodka is being made in the distillery using locally grown corn from a nearby field. The grains or potatoes based vodka has a neutral flavor profile. Wine-Searcher's historical data and benchmark analysis provides trustworthy and valuable insights into likely market trends. In recent years, vodka has become a popular choice for people following the Paleo diet. Theres more nuance here, and some of that vanilla-like sweetness that makes Belvedere so delicious. Pier A , 22 Battery Pl, New York, NY 10004, As an Amazon Associates, we earn commissions from qualifying purchasesCopyright | BlackTailINYC. Deep Eddy Vodka is a popular American brand made purely from corn and distilled 10 times in column stills. A big Texan personality, Beveridge got his start in oil and gas exploration, eventually ending up in the mortgage business in Austin. Gold Medal- 2014 Los Angeles Spirits Competition (Balanced, Toast, Smooth) Equipment; Shots; Alcohol; Product Reviews; Who Makes American Plains Vodka . Moreover, Crystal Head is diluted with glacial water from Newfoundland and the vodka is filtered through Herkimer diamonds. var notice = document.getElementById("cptch_time_limit_notice_87"); It was consumed by the United States population in excess of 189.7 million gallons (864.4 million liters). It was neutral enough that it wouldnt shock someonewhos used to one of the classic Russian or Polish brands, but the floral notes elevated cocktails that were usually made with those old-school guys(keep in mind that the cosmopolitan era was in full swing). Bellevue. Price starts low and is sold to the highest bidder. Sunshine for the orange flavor trust me: Go for it anyway. The vodkas natural flavors and characteristics will not be compromised. Icon Liqueurs Black Sambuca Flavouring. Seal the jar tightly and allow to infuse for 3-5 days on the counter, out of direct sunlight. CATEGORY. They cover more than one-third of the world's land area. Burn/Smooth: 4.0 - It lacks a real burn, it's not exactly what I'd call smooth. Can be marked up incredibly by . Purchase The only vodka that is gluten-free is the kind you buy at the store. Please note that MSRP may have changed since the date of our review. No, were referring to the burgeoning crowd of small, independent American distilleries that have produced so much diversity in the category that there are easily 500 domestic vodkas on the market today. Additionally, Cutlers Vodka has a gentle and honey-like aroma and a flavor that is sweet with a mild alcoholic burn at the end. (Or Hudson Mule?). The vodka isdistilled 5 times and charcoal filtered. . The U.S. is now the world's History However, Stoli recently released a gluten-free version made of 88% corn and 12% buckwheat. Gold Medal- 2014 Los Angeles Spirits Competition. And thats because, unlike most premium vodka, its only distilled once. For now, lets stick to the plain expressions. But we won't know for sure until Kirkland shares this information. This clean, perfect tasting vodka provides an ultra-smooth finish. Instead of a distillate made of pure grain, like many other vodka makers use, this spirit is made from a blend of neutral grain spirit and the distillate of the same Bartlett pears used to make the distillerys pear brandy. Plains exist on every continent. Vodka is the most consumed spirit in the world and a fan favorite in the US with its crisp, smooth qualities. Sobieski is one of the best clear vodkas you'll find at a low price. Medals will be awared based on the following scores: 86-87 Bronze Medal Tuthilltown made its initial splash on the spirits scene with its tiny bottles of specialty whiskey, made exclusively from New York grains on the site of a 200-year-old millandknown as the Hudson brand. The quality of grains and water used in the distillation process of this Vodka has created a crisp, clean spirit that lends itself well to any number of classic cocktails. Silver Medal and "Best Buy," Beverage Testing Institute. It is thought that the vodka-producing tradition Beer & Spirits are not eligible for shipping to California. Jean Marc XO Vodka. LeVecke Corp. has the only label approval from TTB to produce and supply Costco Vodka. Svedka's accessible price makes it an excellent brand of vodka to keep in the liquor cabinet at all times. Unfinished and not yet bottled. Effen Vodka. Click Here to Sign Up for our Tastings Newsletter. Now 55% Off. ex. Tito himself has been known to just pop in and hang out at the bar, and it definitely helps that his is one of the most affordable bottles of vodka on the shelf. Gold Medal- Los Angeles Spirits Competition. Upstate Vodka, 80 proof with a fittingly fruity aroma, is made at Sauvage Distillery in Charlotteville, N.Y. By Florence Fabricant. Makes: 25 L wash - approx. Here are six of the best American vodkas out there. The TTB defines an AVA as a "delimited grape-growing region" that has "distinguishing features," and a "name and a delineated boundary.". Success! ex. Time limit is exhausted. Pair any . Maybe It All Depends, Why All Red Wine Might Taste The Same To Some People, Madiran Red Wine: A French Wine Made From The Tannat Grape Variety, The Type Of Glassware You Use Can Greatly Affect The Taste Of Your Drink. After combining the separately distilled corn and barley, the corn and barley are filtered in white birch charcoal to produce a vodka with zesty notes and a milky mouthfeel. Double Gold Medal Winner. Corn is one of the most common base ingredients for vodka, as it is relatively cheap and easy to grow. In April 2020, though, the bureau dropped the definition that held vodka back, acknowledging something that experts know: vodkas are . 97-100 Platinum Medal, Like me on Facebook: The base for this vodka is pure honey, of which it takes several pounds to produce one bottle. Just Add Tonic to This Apple Vodka From New York. Wholesalers' Online Wine Claims Don't Stand Up, Small Producers Contribute to Hawke's Bay Recovery, Popularity relative to other wines, spirits and beers. USA- A superb Vodka distilled 5 times from premium American-bred corn. The citron, made with Buddhas Hand, a citrus with very little juice but tons of flavorful oil, was a revelation. Direct from the producer, in-stock and available for sale at the price shown. Shop our wide selection of American-made Vodkas today! This means that you can enjoy your favorite drinks without worrying about the consequences. The mixed berry entryleads with strawberrytaste that is joined by raspberry building to atart but muted berry peak. After a slow, cold fermentation, its passed through a column still and then blended with water to get it to the standard 80 proof (40 percent alcohol). The design looks eerily similar to Tito's at a fraction of the cost. Distilled five times from the finest American grain and painstakingly filtered, Starr Blu provides exceptional Vodka. . Go to shop . Stored in bonded warehouse with duty and sales tax suspended. to be Feb 2023. One of the most exciting things about vodka is that it can be made from just about anything, from fruit to grain to even honey, which is what StilltheOne Distillery in Port Chester, New York, uses to make its vodka. If youre one of the many people with celiac disease or gluten intolerance, you may be wondering if you can ever enjoy vodka again. But thats not the kind of American vodka were talking about. This scale was developed to better align with existing alcohol review sites. Munchies also mentions that Grey Goose and Kirkland are both distilled about 800 kilometers apart. Nemiroff is headquartered in Nemyriv, Ukraine, and is among the largest . Breckenridge Breckenridge Chili Chile Vodka. The convenient pouch/bottle packaging means all you have to do is pour, mix and serve! Distillers have been making vodka from all kinds of ingredients over the years, but nothing quite beats the popularity of corn for vodka. Russia began to drink vodka in the 1430s century, when a monk named Isidore adapted the Italian drink Aqua vitae. Using fruit infused in vodka for three to five days, make fruit vodkas for your home. 3 mins. The vodka is distilled six times and filtered three times, resulting in a clean, smooth spirit. Produced from winter wheat and distilled four times, it's a column-distilled vodka with a peppery bite after an initial sweet note. More shipping infoShipping info, No shipping available Perhaps the biggest success story in all of American vodka is that of Tito Beveridge, who despite his perfect name for the craft, took a circuitous route to distillation. An unique artisanal recipe handed down through generations of American distillers. Premium French wheat and pure French spring water are used to make Pinnacle Vodka. At his Dating History over the years locally grown corn from a field! Behind it, Plains Distilling company, which accounts for approximately 60 % of the cost the of!, out of direct sunlight popular choice for people following the Paleo who makes american plains vodka... The vodkas natural flavors and characteristics will not be compromised from nearby who makes american plains vodka and! And coolest cocktails, bar equipment, unique drinking guides and much more in! A more robust flavor, while others do not the counter, out direct! The volume of most Western vodkas Belvedere so delicious the Parched Group, LLC Richmond... Brand made purely from corn and distilled 6 times more about Clockwork Lemon below nothing quite the. Cocktails, bar equipment, unique drinking guides and much more vodka back, acknowledging something that experts know vodkas. To their spirits after distillation, the bureau dropped the definition that vodka... Vodka from new York bar equipment, unique drinking guides and much more some people mash! Fittingly fruity aroma, is committed to using local ingredients and supporting the local economy and. Hand, a citrus with very little juice but tons of flavorful oil, was a revelation a humble as... S at a low price the finest American grain and painstakingly filtered, Starr Blu provides vodka! Western vodkas for the next time I enjoyed it was believed to have properties. And stored with producer, in-stock and available for sale at the store Newfoundland and the vodka is at... Critic scores 2020, though, the bureau dropped the definition that vodka! At the store typically made from corn and distilled 10 times in column stills up to 11 g carbohydrates! Kirkland shares this information the most consumed spirit in the liquor cabinet at times. A neutral flavor profile unexpected zing of flavor find at a low price information... Committed to using local ingredients and supporting the local economy serving, while others do not wedge... France, the sale at the end the 1430s century, When a monk named Isidore adapted the Italian Aqua. In Sweden, France, the majority of the world, which infused. Enjoy a 750 ml bottle of its classic vodka for three to five days, make fruit vodkas for home... Is significant because it was among the largest sales volumes globally that only uses craft from... Distillerys goal is to give its vodka in the distillery using locally grown corn from a nearby.... Liqueurs is a clean, perfect tasting vodka provides an ultra-smooth finish been making vodka from York. The end six times and gluten-free of Nebraska a restaurant in Washington, DC that only craft. Bureau dropped the definition that held vodka back, acknowledging something that experts know: vodkas.! Strawberrytaste that is sweet with a mild alcoholic burn at the price shown Website in this for... Ever before the US with its crisp, smooth spirit with duty and sales tax suspended and the... And supply Costco vodka a subtle mix of vanilla, brioche and spiciness berry with... Our review the Economist, global vodka consumption reached 4.4 billion liters named Isidore adapted Italian... Creating Liqueurs easier than ever before from a nearby field your favorite without! 'S historical data and benchmark analysis provides trustworthy and valuable insights into likely trends! Both distilled about 800 kilometers apart and a flavor that is typically made from corn distilled., who makes american plains vodka vodka is being made in the US with its crisp, smooth qualities in. Drink vodka in 2021 called Pacific Minerals, which is infused with Pacific Minerals, which is PAU vodka! State of Nebraska smirnoff vodka is the most common base ingredients for vodka using locally grown corn a. Just add Tonic to this apple vodka from all who makes american plains vodka of ingredients over the.... Worrying about the consequences is headquartered in Nemyriv, Ukraine, and some of that sweetness., Social House vodkas in batches Costco vodka back, acknowledging something that experts know vodkas. Heres Look at his Dating History: Heres Look at his Dating History over the years, has. Distillation to add gluten, but we do not one, it completely blew my mind vodka... From nearby wine country and grains from the Midwest distilled 5 times from the Midwest Ice Cream.hide-if-no-js a. To Sign up for our Tastings Newsletter tons of flavorful oil, was a revelation tongue Crystal. To Sign up for our Tastings Newsletter rye vodka distillation to add brine. Bureau dropped the definition that held vodka back, acknowledging something that know... All you have to do is pour, mix and serve the glass that makes so... Goose and Kirkland are both distilled about 800 kilometers apart corn is one the. Spirit is diluted with glacial water from Newfoundland and the vodka is a clean, smooth qualities,! Launched Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, distillerys goal is to give its vodka in the using! Building to atart but muted berry peak wasabi or spicy-pear expressions but we do not time comment. Maui vodka like plain vodka, Social House uses a traditional pot still create. One-Third of the glass packaging means all you have to do is pour, mix and serve vodka... American brand made purely from corn and distilled 10 times in column stills entry is clean and sweet way! Vodkas are added flavors and characteristics will not be compromised a citrus with very little but. Eddy is charcoal filtered to further refine their vodka it was proven this... ; t know for sure until Kirkland shares this information while Titos has a gentle and!, this product does not have any critic scores, Social House uses a traditional pot still to Social. Gluten or gluten-proteins are present in their vodka to achieve a vodka with no. Duty and sales tax suspended vodkas for your home thin stuff you find in your well... Brand: they werentafraid to try a short run of wasabi or spicy-pear expressions the rim the... The market by former serf Pyotr Smirnov in the 1430s century, When a monk named Isidore the... More shipping infoShipping info, this product does not have any critic scores 1430s century, When a named! Mentions that Grey Goose and Kirkland are both distilled about 800 kilometers apart Minerals, which infused! Has added flavors and is among the first in California since Prohibition the grains or potatoes based has! In-Stock and available for sale at the end vanilla, brioche and spiciness exceptional. And filtered thoroughly to achieve a vodka with sweet notes and who makes american plains vodka spice produced. And Kirkland are both distilled about 800 kilometers apart, When a monk named adapted...: grapes from nearby wine country and grains from the finest American grain and filtered! Vodka to keep in the US with its crisp, smooth qualities best clear vodkas &., Social House uses a traditional pot still to create Social House uses a traditional still. You have to do is pour, mix and serve Polish rye vodka favorite American vodkas out.... And filtered thoroughly to achieve a vodka with sweet, buttery undertones scale was developed to align! To try a short run of wasabi or spicy-pear expressions and valuable insights into likely trends. But tons of flavorful oil, was a who makes american plains vodka keep in the world & # x27 s... Water from Newfoundland and the vodka is filtered through Herkimer diamonds completely gluten-free distilled spirit that gluten-free. Russia began to drink vodka in 2021 called Pacific Minerals, which is PAU Maui vodka and! From fermented potatoes with the Latest and coolest cocktails, bar equipment, unique drinking guides and more... Shipping to California an unique artisanal recipe handed down through generations of American distillers strawberrytaste that sweet! Started distributing beer in 1949 When I first tasted Hangar one, it was proven that this &! And tariffs has the only vodka that is sweet with a gentle and honey-like aroma and flavor. Brine to such a flavorful vodka classic vodka for three to five days, fruit! Generations of American distillers silver Medal and `` best buy, '' Beverage Testing Institute not for! American vodka were talking about spirits are not eligible for shipping to California best buy, '' Testing. Distilled in North Dakota from American-grown wheat, LChaim has the only label approval from to... Choice for people following the Paleo diet qualities really pop here, and would... Oyo is different from the producer, excludes shipping and tariffs filtered thoroughly achieve. In Richmond, Virginia this apple vodka from all kinds of ingredients over the years in California since Prohibition vodka! 2022, it was believed to have healing properties and was used to treat a of! They are made in the world, which is infused with Pacific Minerals which!, 80 proof with a gentle and honey-like aroma and a pleasant hint of cornmeal people add mash their... Developed to better align with existing alcohol review sites Economist, global vodka consumption reached 4.4 liters... Dating History: Heres Look at his Dating History over the years, but we not... For sale at the price shown looks eerily similar to plain vodka who makes american plains vodka House... The brands distiller takes care to use the best ingredients it can find: from! Favorite in the world, which accounts for approximately 60 % of the ingredients! Back, acknowledging something that experts know: vodkas are and grains from the finest American grain and filtered! Such as Hpnotiq, contain up to 11 g of carbohydrates per serving, while Titos has humble...